个性化教案
A. buy ; bought B. have ; bought C. buy ; had D. bought; bought
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，你什么时候买的自行车？在2012年，我已经买了两年了。问句为一般过去时，答句为现在完成时，故选C。
【例题2】
--- How long has Mr. Green lived in Lanzhou?
--- He’s lived here ______ 1998. A. for
B. since
C. at
D. on
【答案】B
【解析】根据会话语境可得知答句意为“格林先生在兰州住了多久了？他自从1998年就一直住在兰州。”现在完成时，for+时间段，since+时间点，应选B。
【例题3】
---Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?
--- Yes, he ______ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone
C. has been to D. has gone to
个性化教案
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意此句为现在完成时，have gone to+地点“已去了…（还未回来）” have been to+地点“去过…（原来去过，现在已回） ”句尾常接次数或多个地点或before，或句中常有ever, never等。have been in + 地点，“已在…（多久了） ”句尾常接for + 时间段，或since + 时间点 / 一般过去时的句子。故选A。
【例题4】
His grandma ______ for two years.
A .died B .has been dead C .was dead D. has died
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，他的奶奶去世两年了。die是瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用，应该把die改成be dead的相应形式。故选B。
四、课堂运用
【基础】
1. ---Ann has gone to Shanghai. ---So ________ her parents.
A. do B. does C. has D. have 2. --- I have watched the game.
个性化教案
---When ____ you ____ it?
A .have watched B .do watch C .did watch D .will watch
【巩固】
3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A .lived B. has lived C. lives D .is going to live 4. His grandma ______ for two years.
A .died B .has been dead C. was dead D .has died
【拔高】
5. ---Do you miss your parents far away?
---Yes, very much. They ________ the hometown since two years ago.
A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from
6. Hurry up! The film ________ for fifteen minutes.. A. begin
答案及解析
B. has begun
C. is beginning
D. has been on
1. D上句是现在完成时，下文应和上文时态一致。故选D。
2.C when和一般过去时连用，故选C。
个性化教案
3.B 根据since five years ago是一段时间，故选B。
4.B 根据句意，他的奶奶去世两年了。die是瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用，应该把die改成be dead的相应形式。故选B。
5.D 考查现在完成时，含有for，since的现在完成时的用法: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带。此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词，leave — be away，正确答案是D。
6.D考察现在完成时，含有for，since的现在完成时的用法: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带。此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词，begin / start — be on，正确答案是D。
课后作业
【基础】
1. Mr. Fan __________this watch in 2005. He ________ it for 8 years. A. bought; has had
B. bought; has
C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had
2. Some students in Shanghai ___________ e-bags for several months. A. have
B. have had
C. had
D. will have
【巩固】
3. I don’t believe that this _________ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old D. five year old 4.His father ______ the Party since 1978.
个性化教案
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
【拔高】
5. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept
6 . ---What a nice bike! ---How long ______ you______ it ----Just five weeks.
A. will; buy B. did; buy C. have; had
7. We ______ the latest news already.
A . hear B. have heard C. hearing
答案及解析
1.D 考查动词时态。 第一句由in 2005 可知本句是一般过去时，第二句由for 8 years可判定该句为现在完成时。注意buy应用延续性动词，故选D。
2.B 考查现在完成时，含有for，since的现在完成时的用法: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带。此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词，buy — have，正确答案是B。
3.C 考查复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。故应选C。
4.D 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故正确答案为D。
5.C现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常
个性化教案
是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故正确答案为C。
6.C How long 是表示一段时间的特殊疑问词，buy应改用延续性动词have。故选C。 7.B already和现在完成时连用，故选B。