2013-2014学年湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校下初三第二次模拟英语试
卷（带解析）
一、单项选择
1.Russia which has just had a huge deal with China is ______ European country A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：刚刚与中国有一个巨大的交易的俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。此处表示数量“一”，该用不定冠词，而European虽以元音字母开头，但开头的因素是复辅音，所以选B。 考点：考查冠词。
2.There was a ship accident in Korea. About 288 ______ were lost and 16 ______ are still missing. A. lives, child B. life, children C. lives, children 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：韩国有一个船舶事故。大约288 人丧生，16名儿童仍然失踪。所填名词前分别有基数词288和16修饰，因此该用复数名词，所以选C。 考点：考查可数名词的复数形式。
3.---Which of the two subjects do you like, math or English? --- ______. They are really interesting. A. All B. Neither C. Both 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：这两个学科你喜欢哪一个，数学还是英语？。都喜欢。他们真的很有趣。All。全，都，指三者以上；Neither，两者当中的任何一者；Both两者都。根据They are really interesting可知该做肯定回答，而上文提到数学、英语两个学科，所以选C。
考点：考查代词。
4. A study shows a ______ walk every day can keep people from becoming fat. A. 30-minute B. 30 minute’s C. 30 minutes’ 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：研究表明，每天散步30分钟能阻止人发胖。所填词在句中修饰名词walk，故用形容词形式。要注意区分：30-minute walk30分钟的步行； 30 minute’s walk步行30分钟的路程。所以选A。 考点：考查形容词。
5.I really can’t see anything, the student in front of me is ______ of my view. A. on the way B. in the way C. out of the way 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：我真的什么也看不见了，在我面前的学生挡住了我的视线。on the way在路上；in the way妨碍; 挡道;；out of the way偏远; 异常的; 罕见的; 不碍事。所以选B。 考点：考查习惯用语。
6.Look! So many passengers on the underground ______ their phones. A. play B. are playing C. have played 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：看！地铁上这么多的乘客在玩手机。根据前面的祈使句Look!可知此句该用现在进行时，所以选B。 考点：考查动词时态。
7.---May I go out to play with my friends now, Dad? ---No. You ______ let your mother know first.
A. may B. need C. must 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：我可以和朋友一起出去玩吧，爸爸？不，你必须首先让你妈妈知道。May可以；need需要；must必须。所以选C。 考点：考查情态动词。
8. ______ weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. A. Unless B. If C. As long as 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：我每天都去散步除非天气不好。Unless除非； If 如果； As long as只要; 如果; 既然; 由于。根据前后分句之意可知该选A。 考点：考查连词。
9.The People's Republic of China ______on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. was found 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：中华人民共和国的中国成立于1949年10月1日。found v.发现( find的过去式); 找到；vt.创办，成立，建立；be founded…成立；be found被发现，被找到。根据句意可知该选B。 考点：考查动词。
10.---Are you satisfied with the result of the competition? ---Not, not at all. I can’t have ______. A. a better one B. the worst one C. a worse one 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：你对比赛结果满意吗？一点都不满意。没有比这更差的了。这是用比较级的否定表示最高级。所以选C。
考点：考查形容词的比较级。
11. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I. A. do B. will C. am 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句。
12.______ good advice you have given to me! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：你赐给我多么好的建议！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，advice是一个不可数名词，所以选A。 考点：考查感叹句。
13.There are some birds_________ happily in the trees. A. sing B. are singing C. singing 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：有一些鸟在树上快乐的唱歌。这是一个There be句型，现在分词短语作定语修饰名词birds，所以选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。
14.Lushan is a good school ______ I will never forget. A. which B. where C. who 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：芦山是一个我将永远不会忘记的很好的学校。先行词school表示事物，可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。 考点：考查关系代词。 15.---What did the man ask you? ---He asked ______.
A. how can he get to the school B. how he can get to the school C. which was the way to the school 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个男人问你什么？他问那一条是去学校的路。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。当主句谓语动词是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须使用相应的过去时态。所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 二、完形填空
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourselves for the future. The following is some advice on to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise swimming ,mountain climbing and so on.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live . You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical .
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different that of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. It’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and 10 . We wish you a wonderful time!
1.A. why B. how C. what
2.A. have worked B. worked C. will work 3.A. carry B. bring C. make 4.A. instead of B. such as C. as well 5.A. alone B. lonely C. together 6.A. lessons B. skills C. jobs