2009年11月北京成人英语三级考试A卷试题及答案(2)

2019-01-12 13:27

【安通名师点评】文章第一段提到\全国范围内许多私人高等教育机构都处在困境中\,第二段第一句\我所担心的正是那些挣扎中的、遭遇危险的那些学校\;结合文章末尾三句,不难得出C是对的。

7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of____。 A. the nature of school B. poor teachers C. bad management D. too few students 【答案】A

【安通名师解析】细节题

【安通名师点评】第一段有一句原话\学校是糟糕的产业,无论是公立还是私立,通常这都不是因为糟糕的管理,而是由于这一行业本身的性质使然\,所以A是对的。

8. The phrase %under\in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____。 A. have low fees B. get into difficulties

C. do a bad job educationally D. have low teaching standards 【答案】B

【安通名师解析】细节题。

【安通名师点评】第一段末尾倒数第二句说到\。。。lose money(赔钱), 。。。\,第二段一开头提到担心那些继续坚持的、遭遇危险的学校,接下来分析危险的来源,%under\就在这句中出现的,只能是B; 如选A ,与议论的主题不符(因为学费是学生关心的事情)。

9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools。

B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education。

C. A high-quality university is always a good business。 D. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up。 【答案】B

【安通名师解析】细节题

【安通名师点评】细读原文,就能发现A、C、D的说法跟文中的意思不符;故选B。 10. In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in ____。

A. full enrollment B. raising fees

C. reducing student aid D. national support 【答案】D

【安通名师解析】归纳题。

【安通名师点评】从文章中第一段的第一句、第二段的中间\目前公立学校不可避免地处于支配地位,因此全国范围内都必然需要多样化。。。\,可以看出,要拯救私立学校只能靠全国性的行为。 Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

The fourth-graders at Chicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language. They've been hearing and using Chinese words since nursery, and it's natural to give a \hao\when strangers enter the classroom, \really fun!\interview with Jackie Chan. \。\ The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them - as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents - has produced a quick growth in the number of programs。

Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantage in a global economy where China is growing in importance. \says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. \has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers. The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust\

(80) The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees,

is having enough teachers. Finding teacher \the challenge,\says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. \ 【翻译】芝加哥McCormick小学四年级的学生,不知道汉语理应是很难学的语言。对于他们中大多数在家说西班牙语的人而言,汉语正变成他们的第三种语言。他们一直听人说、自己用汉语,很自然有陌生人进教室时就会\你好\。\真的很有趣\, Miranda Lucas在上完一堂涉及到成龙的会谈的课、休息时说道,\我现在在教我妈妈说汉语。\

Miranda Lucas课堂上的一幕不是常见,但在很快美国许多学校,汉语正日益成为热门外语的时候,这一现象会很常见。政府官员长久以来希望关注像汉语这样实用的语言,而且来自他们、商界领导人、政治家们、家长们的压力,也使汉语培训项目得以快速发展。 芝加哥市的官员们做了最佳的努力,把汉语纳入进了公立学校的教学科目,这些项目发展到了20所学校、3,000名学生,而且还有更多的学校也在计划之中。这样的培训项目也扩展到了像洛杉矶、纽约和北卡罗林纳州。对这一项目持支持态度的人把汉语语言及文化知识看做在全球经济中的一大优势,(因为)在全球经济中,中国的重要性正在增长。Michael Levine,是已开办了五所培训汉语的亚洲教育教育集团的校长,他说:\全球化已经改变了今天的孩子如何考虑他们今后的职业安排,问题是学校何时,而不是是否去(对此)作出调整\。

相对于学习西班牙语或法语的学生来说,学习汉语的人数很少。但有一个报告表明:未上大学报名学习的人数,从1992年到2002年期间内,几乎增加了4倍。但尽管有需求,开发这样的项目并不容易。每个人都同意:首要问题就是没有足够的师职。身为大学教育顾问并担任大学水平汉语老师的Scott McGinnis就说:找汉语老师是个\很有挑战性的工作,相比之下,教材并不难找,或许可以让学校出资解决\。

11. The best title for this passage might be ______。 A. Next Hot Language to Study: Chinese B. Next Hot Language to Study: Spanish C. Next Hot Language to Study: French D. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese 【答案】A

【安通名师解析】主旨题

【安通名师点评】从第一段第二句可以找到答案,所以选A. 12. The most difficult thing to do is finding ______。 A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programs

B. enough money for the Chinese programs C. enough teachers for the Chinese programs D. enough students for the Chinese programs 【答案】C

【安通名师解析】细节题

【安通名师点评】从文章最后一句可以得出C。 13. We learn from the passage that ______。

A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 years

B. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary School C. Chicago officials are required to learn Chinese

D. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything 【答案】A

【安通名师解析】细节题

【安通名师点评】从文章的最后一段中能直接找到答案;B中提到的人物只是参加访谈的,C所说的跟文中相关不符,D中所说的,参照最后段落中得出结论是与内容不对的。故选A.

14. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT______。

A. the number of students learning Chinese is small

B. Chinese programs have found their way in several major cities in the U.S。 C. government officials don't like the pressure from business leaders and parents to start Chinese programs

D. China is becoming more and more influential in the world 【答案】C

【安通名师解析】细节题

【安通名师点评】A所说的内容可以从最后一段的第一句中得到佐证;B中所指可以从第三段中找到答案;D中的说法可以从第三段中归纳出来是对的;C中所说的,参照第二段的内容,证明是错的。故选C。

15. The word \\。

A. three times B. four times C. five times D. six times 【答案】B

【安通名师解析】词汇题

【安通名师点评】从左后一段中的6,000到24,000,能得出答案是B;有词汇相关知识的同学也能知道:quad-是4的意思。故选B。 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。 16. The driver was at _____ loss when _____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding。

A. a;/ B. a; the C the; the D. /; / 【答案】B

【安通名师解析】 be at a loss是一固定搭配,\茫然不知所措\;后面句中的word在谓语之后又一同位语,因此在其前面应该应该加the。故选B. 【安通名师点评】冠词的用法。此题在北京安通学校保过班中讲过。

17. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _____ expensive。 A. as B. so C. too D. very 【答案】A

【安通名师解析】本空格补全了的话,应该是twice as expensive as ours. 应选A。 【安通名师点评】形容词的级别的用法、加上数词来修饰。

18. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style。 A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular 【答案】B

【安通名师解析】根据句子的逻辑关系,应该是说:\这种杂志很受年轻人的欢迎。。。\,故选B.


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