她的衣服都是自己做的。 own还可以做动词，表示“拥有”，相当于have I own a new bike.= I have a new bike.我有一辆新自行车。 重点词组：on one’s own独自的 例如：They finished the task on their own. 他们独立完成了这个任务。 区别：own强调具有法律上的所有权，“拥有”；have表示某人或某物“拥有”，是比较客观的说法，强调所属关系。 She has dark hair and brown eyes?她一头黑发，眼睛是棕色的。 5. catch a lot of fish every day每天捕捉大量的鱼 catch“捕获，赶上” catch a mouse catch the bus fish表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形；当表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes；意为“鱼类”时，是不可数名词。 例如：There are many kinds of fishes in the river. 河里有很多种鱼。 We catch many fish. 我们捕了很多鱼。 We have fish for dinner. 我们正餐吃了鱼类。 6. fish in the sea each year每年海洋中的鱼越来越少。 fewer and fewer越来越少 比较级+比较级 “越来越??”,常表示事物本身程度逐渐变化。 less and less越来越少 stronger and stronger越来越强大 7. What problems do we have? 我们有什么问题？ problem可数名词，意为“问题，难题”,指有一些麻烦或困难的问题。常与solve搭配。 question指比较容易解决或回答的问题。常与answer搭配。 例如：Please answer the following questions. 请回答以下问题。 例如：We have 10 people here, but the van has only 7 seats. This is really a big problem. 我们这里有十个人，但这面包车只有七个座位，这可是个大问题。 8. We need air to breathe.我们需要空气来呼吸。 need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要某人/某物做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事，主语是人； need doing sth.需要做某事，主语通常是物，主动形式表被动含义。 例如：You need to go there at once. 你们需要马上去那儿。 The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水了. The shoes need repairing. 这双鞋需要修理了。 9. Air pollution comes from traffic.大气污染来自交通。 come from= be from 第 6 页 共 12 页
Where do you come from?= Where are you from? 10. We can find out about different types of fish.我们能发现不同类型的鱼。 辨析；find out“发现，查明”指经过观察、调查把事物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白事情的真相。find“找到，发现”，意为“发现”时，常指偶然发现，也指经过一番寻找之后有了结果。 例如：We can find out some information on the Internet. 在互联网上我们能查到一些信息。 Please find out the departure time of the plane. 请查出飞机起飞的时间。 We found the boy when we were playing in the park. 当我们在公园玩耍时，我们发现了这个男孩。 11. We can find information about how to save the sea in Part_______. 在_______部分我们能找到关于如何拯救海洋的信息。 how to save j “疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作about的宾语。在英语中，动词不定式可以用在疑问词what, how, when, where, which等后面，在句中可用作主语、宾语等。 例如：I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 which one to buy买哪一个 例如：Can you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？ 12. The weather was very hot.天气很热。weather不可数名词，决为“天气”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The weather is bad today. 今天天气不好。 询问天气常用：What’s the weather like?= How’s the weather? 13. Plants could grow well in this field.植物不能生长。grow不及物动词，意为“生长，发育” Grow可作及物动词，“种植”；可作系动词，“渐渐变得”。 例如：She grows flowers in her garden.她在花园里养了花。 He grows old.他变老了。 重点词组：grown-up，成年人grow up长大 例如：Kids grow up and become adults just like you. 孩子们长大了会成为象你们一样的成人。 14. In the end, only one sun remained.最后，只剩下了一个太阳。 辨析：in the end意为“最后”，常常单独使用＝ finally= at last on the end of“在??的末尾”，指某个物品的另一端 at the end of “在（时间或地点）的尽头/末尾” 例如：In the end, we found out the right way. 最后，我们找到了正确的路。 They found the lost boy in the end. 他们最终找到了那个走失的男孩。 They had a picnic at the end of last month. 他们上个月末进行了一次野餐。 at the top of在??的顶端 at the bottom of在??的底部 at the end of 在??的尽头/末尾 第 7 页 共 12 页
15. 语法：There be 句型 There be 句型与have（has; had）的各种形式的区别 1、there be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） There is a vase on the table. 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最邻近be 动词的那个名词决定,即“就近一致”。 There is a duck in the pond. There are some ducks in the pond. There is a ball and some toys on the floor. There are some balls and a toy on the floor. 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首。在there be句型的般疑问句中，如果可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词前没有别的修饰词，往往都要用any来修饰。 There isn’t s a vase on the table. Is there a vase on the table? --Is there a post office near here? --Yes, there is . --Are there any students in the classroom? --No, there aren’t. Are there any teachers from America in your school? Is there any rice in your bowl 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 I have a lot of friends in the classroom. There are a lot of students in the classroom. 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。 There is some water in the glass. There isn’t any water in the glass. 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句。 There isn’t a pen or two books on the desk. 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ --How many students are there in your school? --There are about two hundred (students in our school). 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？ There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 9、There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 例如：There be ???? I/You have???? 四、课堂练习 一．单项选择题 1. __________something wrong with my car. Can I use yours? A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was 2. Mr. Liu asks the students _________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. not swimming 第 8 页 共 12 页
3. There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something 4. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is 5. ____ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 6. There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some 7. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 8. We can’t work out the Maths problem. Can you tell us __________? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 9. It is very important for us ___________ English well! A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 10. – There goes the bell. -- It is time for class. Let’s stop __________. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 二．根据汉语提示完成句子 21. 一些生活在陆地上。一些飞行在天空中。一些生活在水下。 Some live __________ __________ __________ .Some fly ______________________________. Some live __________ __________ __________. 22. 地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。 The Earth _________ us __________air, water and food. 23. 我们把垃圾倒入海中或地下。 We __________our rubbish __________the sea and under the ground. 24. 我们必须停止做这些事情。 We must __________ __________ these things 25. 对我们来说，为了未来，保护好地球 是很重要的。 It is important __________ us __________ __________the Earth for our future. 三．阅读理解 Do you like climbing mountains? My friend Ted does. He has never climbed a dangerous Mountain, but he has climbed some quite big and difficult ones .He began to climb rocks When he was quite a small boy .Then his father took him with him one summer when he Climbed some hills while the family were having a holiday in Scotland. And again he was very happy. Last summer holidays, Ted’s uncle invited him to go to Switzerland. The mountains are high there. They went to Switzerland by train and had a very good holiday .They climbed several mountains. Once Ted’s uncle tied him with a rope because the mountains were rather steep(陡峭的). At the end of the holidays he said to Ted. “you are still very young, but you already climb well” Ted was very glad. Now Ted wants to go to India to climb some of the high mountains in the Himalayas, but he is still young, and also he hasn’t got enough money .Perhaps some day he will have enough money and then he can go to India. 1. What does Ted like? 第 9 页 共 12 页
A. Wasting time B. Travelling. C. Climbing mountains D. Playing baseball 2. Where did Ted’s uncle invite him to go? A. India B. Scotland C. Greece . D. Switzerland 3. How did they go to Switzerland? A. By air B. By train C. By car D. By ship 4. Where does Ted want to go? A. China B. India C. Scotland D. Miami 5. Where did the family have a holiday? A. Hawaii B. India C. Scotland D. Miami 五、课后作业 一，完形填空。 June 1 action movies and she often goes 2 Chinese action movies. She thinks they are very 3 . She thinks documentaries are boring, 4 she doesn’t like 5 . She thinks they are scary. She 6 likes Beijing Opera. Some 7 don’t like it, but she thinks it very 8 . She thinks she can9 Chinese history. She with her friends 10 to see Beijing Opera. ( )1. A. really like B. like really C. really likes ( ) 2. A. seeing B. to see C. see ( ) 3. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult ( ) 4. A. but B. so C.. and ( )5. A. comedies B. thrillers C. documentaries ( )6. A. too B. either C. also ( ) 7. A. people B. peoples C. Chinese ( ) 8. A. interesting B. boring C. scary ( ) 9. A. learn about B. think of C. learns about ( ) 10. A. has B. go C. wants 二，阅读理解。 Do You Want To Be A Musician ? Do you want to be a musician? Come to our club, and you’ll be very happy in the club . We have lessons about the piano, the drums, the bamboo flute, the guitar and the violin for just $20 each. You can also learn to sing, to dance for $25 each . If you like art , you can be satisfied (满意), too ----It’s just for $30 each ! ( ) 11. How many kinds of instruments are there in the ad ? There are ________ . A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 4 第 10 页 共 12 页