教育问题解决专家 2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom 3)on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk 注意: 写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street. 二.介词in /on / to 表方位: 1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China . 2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan . 3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) Japan is _____ the east of China . 三. between / among 在……之间 1.between :指两者之间. 在…….之间. 2.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中. You sit _____ him and me . The song is popular ______ the students. 四.after / in 在……之后 1. after 1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时. 2)after 作介词. after doing sth
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教育问题解决专家 2.in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时. He came back ______ two days . He will go home___finishing his homework . He will come back _____ two days . 五.with / in / by 表示 “用……” 1.with 表示 “用…” 一般指有形的工具 / 手段 / 人体器官. He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in _____ a big smile on his face . 2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式. Can you say it _____English ? He wrote a letter ____ blue ink . 3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法 I study for a test _____ working with a group . He makes a living ____ selling newspapers . 注意: 同义词组 1).by phone = on the phone 2).by car = in a car 3).in pen = with a pen = with pens 六.across / through / over / by 经过 1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过. 2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过. 3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.
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教育问题解决专家 4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过. Can you swim ______ the river ? the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate . I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fence. I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday . 七.in front of / in the front of 1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面 2.in front of 表示在……外面的前面 There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom . There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom. 八．其它介词的用法： 1.at的其它用法. 1).表示 “从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词. She is at work now = She is working now . 2)at表示 “价格或速度” The train ran at 120 kilometres an hour . 2.in的其它用法: 1)in表示 “在……方面” 词组:do well in = be good at be weak in 2)in 表示 “穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服. 词组: be in +衣服 = be wearing +衣服 3)in作副词, “在家” = at home
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教育问题解决专家 3.like 的用法: 1).像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用. 词组: look like sound like 2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”. What is he like ? He is kind . 4.off的用法: 1).从……下来, 脱离某物体. 词组: fall off 2). “休假”通常放在时间名词之后. 词组: have +时间+ off He hasn’t had a night off for two hours . 5.except / besides 1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内. 注: nothing but … 除了……之外,什么也没有. 2).besdies除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内. We all went swimming ______ Lucy . There is _______ a letter in the box . We study Japanese and French____ English . 6.with / without 1).with具有,含有 -----反义词: without 没有 词组: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks to without one’s help 2).without 的用法:
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教育问题解决专家 A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物 B).without + doing sth . He left here without____(say ) “Goodbye”to us C). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句. If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ . 7.on the tree /in the tree on the tree 表示 “树上本身长的东西” 在树上. 而in the tree 表示 “外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上. There are some apples _____ the tree . There is a boy ____ the tree. 8.since / for 注: since / for 用于现在完成时. 1).since : a).since +时间点 b). 现在完成时+ since +一般过去时 c).since +一段时间+ ago. 2)for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago 9.be made +介词的区别: be made of 由…制成 (看得见原材料) be made from由…制成 (看不见原材料) be made in +地点 由哪儿生产 be made by sb. 由某人制造 10.表示 “数量的介词”
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