高中英语总复习系列资料第二册 unit19-20

2019-01-12 15:47

高二英语复习教案(10)

(SB2-units19-20)

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一、单元考点提示

1.重点单词

demand forbid achieve explode former admit minority slightly declare hopefully seize disability attitude 2.重点短语

set an example treat sb. with come up act as give in end up

turn out look forward to as though the way 3.重点句型

Haven’t you heard…? What happened? Why was that? I imagine.. Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. So far as I know, tomorrow should be fine,too.

You said that you hoped… Seldom does he go there. 4.语法

学习动词-ing形式作定语和状语的用法。 学习倒装句的用法。

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二、考点精析与拓展

1.join in参与一项活动,join + 名词加入某个团体组织 ①Would yo join us(in) singing?

和我们一起唱歌吧!

②His brother joined the army a year ago.

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他哥哥一年前参军了。

Join还可表示“来(去)和某人呆在一起,把??连在一起” ③I will join you in a few minutes.我一会就过来。

④Please join the two ends of the rope together.把绳子两头接起来。 2.把某人关入监狱,throw(cast, put)sb.into(to)prison,还可以说成take sb.to prison.

区别:in prison与in the prison前者表示“坐牢、服法、服刑”;后者表示“在一所监狱”,有可能是在看望囚犯,也可能是监管人员。

Tom’s brother was put(thrown、cast)into prison because of murderer,and he will be in prison for thirty years.

汤姆的哥哥因犯谋杀罪而被关进监狱,他将在监狱服刑三十年。 3.demand

①当可数名词“要求”用

We refused his unreasonable demands.我们拒绝了他的无理要求。 ②当不可数名词用

There is a great demand for typists but(a)poor demand for clerks.打字员很抢手但是办公室职员几乎没人需要。

③当动词用:demand+名词、代词、从句或to do sth.如: They demanded the right to do things they like. 他们要求有做自己喜欢做的事情的权力。 The lady demanded to see our headmaster. 那个女士要求见校长。

He demanded that we (should)try to finish our work on time. 他要求我们按时完工。

宾语从句用虚拟语气形式,主+should+动原?? ④demand问

“How old are you?”he demanded. 他问我“你多大啦?”

4.forbid(forbade, forbidden) ①forbid sb.to do sth.如:

My mother forbids me to keep in touch with that boy.我妈不让我与那个男孩交往。

②forbid(one’s)doing sth.如:

The law strictly forbids individual’s running business in some fields.法律严禁私人从事某些经营活动。

③常用被动形式

Smoking is forbidden here.这儿不许抽烟。

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④表示“使??不可能,使??无法??”

The bad weather forbids a spring outing.坏天气使我们无法春游。 5.have a right to do sth.有权做某事 right:①当名词用,可有复数形式如:human rights人权;但是当方向(右边)讲时,不可数,turn to the right向右转

②当形容词:a.右面的、向右的、政治上右倾的;b.对的、正确的、合适、恰当、正当;c.对头、没事了。如:

He didn’t feel quite right.他感觉不太舒服。 Your advice is right你的建议是对的。 Which is the right answer?哪个答案正确? ③当副词用,向右

Don’t forget to turn right when you meet a bookstore.看到那家书店别忘了向右转。

The crowd divided right and left. 人群走散了(各奔西东)。 6.give构成的短语

①give away 送给人、分发、泄露、暴露

Let’s give away our dog.我们把狗送人吧。 ②give back:送还、恢复(健康)

Living here has given me back my health.在这住使我恢复了健康。 ③give in交进来,让步、妥协、投降

The boy gave in the money he picked up. 那小孩把捡到的钱上交了。

In the end,they gave in.最终,他们屈服了。 ④give off散发出

The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.那种气体发出难闻的气味。 ⑤give out用完、耗尽、没有了。 Money gave out.钱用完了。

⑥give up放弃、不再做、把??献给??

My father has given up smoking.我爸“戒烟了。” He has given up his life to teaching. 他一生都献给了教育事业。

Don’t give up,try again.别泄气,再试一次。 7.open①形容词,表状态,“开着的” Don’t keep the door open. 别让门开着(即:请把门关上)。 ②动词:打开门,经营、开办③

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Now,he opens a small factory of his own. 现在他自己办了个厂。

Open the door, please!请开门! ③be open to对??开放

Many school libraries are open to children on Sundays. 不少学校的图书馆周日给孩子们开放。

8.far from:不仅仅,远不是(跟动名词、形容词、名词或代词)。如: ①Far being slow, they are actually fast enough.他们一点也不慢,相反非常迅速。

②It’s far from perpect.它还很不完美。 另外:由far引出的短语 ①go far(物)经用、时间长

This food can’t go far.这些东西不够吃。 ②so far:到目前为止、到?程度(地步)

I can only tell you so far.我只能给你说到这一步。 ③as far as就??而言、从??来看、尽??所能、只要??、一直查到某地

As far as I know, he will not come.据我所知,他不会来啦。

You should stick to your opinion as far as it is reasonable.只要你有理,就应该坚持。

We walked as far as the church. 我们一直走到教堂跟前。

9.separate?from?把??分离、分开 Nobody can separate Taiwan from China. 任何人也不能把台湾从中国分裂出去。

separate(adj.)独自的、独立的、分别为不同的、各自的 I want to listen to your separate opinions. 我想听你们每个人自己的看法。

10.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的) ①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使??能

②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人) 11.able作词辍时

①可以??的,值得??的(有被动含义)

eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的

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②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的 12.turn out 结果是??、变成?? 记下列turn构成的短语

turn against 反戈一击、反对??,对??不满 turn back打退堂鼓,返回

turn down拒绝;把??(音量等)放低,开小 turn in上交某物,交回 turn into变为

turn off关上(收音机、龙头等);离开(公路等);对??失去兴趣,反感

turn on开(收音机等),使??感兴趣;吸引;向??进攻;责怪 turn out结果是、最后情况是??,关(电灯、煤气等),生产、造就 turn over移交,随便翻阅

turn to sb.寻救帮助;查阅资料;努力于、加劲干 turn up来赴(宴、开会),出现;把(音量)放大;使作呕。如: ①There was no body that I could turn to. 当时没有一个人能帮助我。

②Please turn off the TV set. It’s wasting power. 把电视关了吧,太费电啦。

③Things turned out to be smoothly developing. 事情结果正常发展。

④Our suggestions were turned down at the meeting. 会议没有采纳我们的建议。

turn当名词用时,意为“轮到某人干??,转折;倾向;作风”等意思。如:

She went hot and cold by turns. 她一阵热,一阵冷。

by turns轮流;一阵??,一阵??;out of turn不该谁??干,不合时宜。do sb.a good(bad)turn 帮了某人的忙(倒忙)

13.dream vi.做梦

Do you dream at night?你晚上做梦吗? dream of??多用于否定句中,“做梦也没想到,从未想到过” I never dream of getting so much money. 我从未幻想过得到这么多钱。 Dream+从句

We never dreamed that the film was so long. 我们怎么也没想到这部电影这么长。

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