2011届全国各地单项填空（语法和词汇知识）精选
（一） 名词和主谓一致 （二） 冠词 （三） 代词 （四） 介词 （五） 形容词和副词 （六） 动词和动词短语 （七） 情态动词和虚拟语气 （八） 时态和语态 （九） 非谓语动词 （十） 名词性从句 （十一）定语从句 （十二）连词和状语从句 （十三）省略、倒装和强调 （十四）情景交际
一、 完型填空 二、 阅读理解
三、 书面表达（写作） 四、 特有题型
一、 单项填空（语法和词汇知识）
（一） 名词和主谓一致
1．（2010·天津模拟）The increase in home computers means that families have much easier to
information． A．measure
B．access
C．way D．method
2.（2010·温州模拟） Typhoon Morakot has caused great _________ to the local economies in Wenzhou. A. injury B. wound C. ruin D. damage
3.（2010·银川模拟）Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didn’t make any
_____ to me.
A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance
4.（2010·沈阳模拟） Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people
in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea
C. attitude D. sight
5.（2010·芜湖模拟）In the of proof, the police could not take action against the man.
A．lack B．shortage
C．absence D．failure
6.（2010·济南模拟）Please read the _______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. descriptions C. instructions D. introductions
7. (2010·南京模拟) So far I haven’t adapted to the fast ______ of the modern life in Tokyo.
A. step B. style C. pace D. manner
8.（2010·合肥模拟）The broken glass was ____ that a burglary took place.
A. evidence B. sure C. signal D. announced
9.（2010·盐城模拟） For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _______ to those
energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects. A. profit B. interest C. preference D. advantage
10.（2010·蚌埠模拟）The new school building offers easy ______ to wheelchair users.
A. solution B. method
C. access D. way
11.（2010·银川模拟）My ______ of tomorrow’s activity is going out for a picnic with my classmates.
A. opinion B. thought
C. mind D. idea
12.（2010·福州模拟）Not having a good ___________of English can be a serious obstacle to achieving your
goals.
A. demand B. appreciation C. experience D. command
13.（2010·长春模拟）What a wonderful ________ that they are working hard!
A. scene B. sight C. view D. seeing
14.（2010·长沙模拟）AIDS is spreading all over the world at shocking speed. Where its dark _______ appears,
we see pain, tears and death.
A. shape B. shadow C. ambition D. feeling
15．（2010·蚌埠模拟） With so many programs ____ online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.
A. available B. acceptable C. approachable D. movable
16.（2010·安徽名校联考）Duffield White, _____ of Russian at Weslevan University, said that he was one of the
youngest winners of the prize． A．professor
B．a professor C．the professor D．one professor
17.（2010·安徽名校联考）Her team failed in the competition．She is trying to get to the ____ of why some
members gave up midway．
A．bottom B．floor C．result D．effect
18.（2010·安庆模拟）The sweater that my mum made was twice the ______ it should have been.
A. quantity B. size C. number D. quality
19.（2010·合肥模拟）As is well-known, the brain performs a very important _______，which controls the nerve
system of the body．
A. motion B. action C. function D. fact
20.（2010·合肥模拟）She had prepared carefully for her CET-4 examination so that she could be sure of passing
it at her first ________. A. purpose
B. attention
C. desire
D. attempt
21.（2010·合肥模拟）—How much should I pay for the ice cream?
—Oh, no. It’s my ______.
A. choice B. treat C. present D. charge
22.（2010·合肥模拟）My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. routine B. action C. drill D. regulation
23.（2010·安徽模拟）— I’d like to see the movie very much, but I have no money with me.
— That’s OK. My _____ this time.
A. offer B. treat C. promise D. service
24.（2010·永安模拟）As the wages were low, there were few ______for the job.
A. employees B. applicants C. inventors D. researchers
25.（2010·永安模拟）The _______of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
A. most B. majority C. average D. common
26.（2010·西安模拟）Former US president Jimmy Carter played an important in establishing China-US ties. A. game B. card C. record D. role
27. (2010·长沙模拟) When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.
A. trip
B. travel C. journey
D. voyage
28.(2010·长沙模拟) Father went to his doctor for ________ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advice
29.（2010·泰安模拟）She is only a(n) ,not a friend of mine.
A. acquaintance B. familiarity C. announcement D. family
30.(2010·合肥模拟) Used to TV show, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the
______ to read a book that requires thinking. A. freedom
B. patience C. wisdom
D. courage
31.(2010·合肥模拟) NASA began a（n）________ of shuttle flights carrying live animals to space with the
launch of Challenger flight STS 51B on April 28, 1985. A. amount B. sum C. deal D. series
32.（2010·合肥模拟）She was loved by whoever watched the TV play for her determination in overcoming
difficulties and _____ even when others were unkind to her.
A. being kind B. kindness C. to be kind D. kind
33.（2010·合肥模拟） There is an interesting _______ to make movies describe violence and sex.
A. strength B. trend C. tradition D. direction
34.(2010·阜阳模拟) To all the famous artists’ surprise, the unknown woman’s two paintings are also on show in the art exhibition. A. little blue oil
B. blue little oil C. oil blue little
D. little oil blue
【答案】1-5 BDCCC 6-10 CCACC 11-15DDABA 16-20 AABCD
21-25 BABBB 26-30 DDBAB 31-34DBBA
（二）冠词
1.（2010·嘉兴模拟）—Has the little boy passed P. E. test？
—He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to have third try. A. the； 不填 B. a； the C. the； a D. the； the
2.（2010·天津模拟）Would you like knife and fork，or would you rather use chopsticks，sir?
A．the；the
B．a：／
C．／；the D．the；the