2014年高考语法专题训练 特殊句式
1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】Only when they put their heads together_ such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule, A． did they make B．they made C．do they make D．they have made 【解析】A考查倒装。句意：只有他们集思广益共同努力时，他们才能制定出这么好的计划，而且提前完成了任务。Only when?做状语提前时，主句用倒装句。任务已经提前完成了，所以用过去时。
2.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— Who is making so much noise in the garden? — ______ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
【解析】A考查强调句型。此句是强调句型的省略形式，原句应为：It is the children that are making so much noise in the garden。
3.【2013·浙江温州八校联考1】David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_________ he chose the course. A. that B. what C. why
D. how
【解析】A考查强调句型。句意：大卫说正是因为他对文学的强烈的爱好他才选择了这个课程。此处because of his strong interest in literature.是被强调的部分。
4.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】So popular that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.
A．became kite flying
B．kite flying
became
C．has kite flying become
D．kite flying has become
【解析】C考查倒装语序。句意：在这个城市放风筝是如此的流行以致吸引了大约100,000的风筝迷到这儿来。本句的句型是so?that?；在这个句型中若so+adj/adv提前，主句部分倒装，即“主倒从不倒”，故选C项。
5.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】 How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product ?
A. it will be before B. will it be before C. it will be that D. will it be when
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【解析】A考查do you think 后陈述语序的用法。句意：你认为公司要过多久才能推出新产品？本题中所考句型为：it be +一段时间+before 从句表示“?才?”，do you think 之后用陈述语序。故排除B、D 选项。C 选项不符合语法规则。 故选A项。
6.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】 he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help．
A．Even though
B．Never until C．Only before D．Ever since
【解析】B考查倒装结构。句意：他直到遇到的困难才意识到我们帮助的重要性。本句中从句部分用的是倒装结构，故首先排除A 、D 选项。C 项不符合句意。B项中never until 相当于not until 结构。放在句首从句部分需倒装。正常语序为： He did not realize the importance of our help until he met with the difficult. 故选B。
7.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】________ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school. A. Having given B. Given C. Give D. To give
【解析】C考查祈使句+and /or +简单句。句意为：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形.故正确选项为C。 8. 【2013·河北保定市期末调研】-- I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom. -- __________.
A. So did I B. So you did C. So do you D. I do so
【解析】B考查倒装句及so的替代作用。句意：—— 我提醒你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。—— 你提醒了我。此处表示你的确提醒了我。故用so+陈述句的形式。
9.【2013·河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】We should give the disabled encouragement to live _________ as we do.
A. as a rich and full life B. as rich and full a life C. so a rich and full life D. so rich and full a life
【解析】B考查as?as的用法。句意：我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励让他们过上和我们一样的生活。当so，as，how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时，把形容词放在冠词之前，如so cold a day，故选B项。
10.【2013·河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】—I wonder _________ makes the video Gangnam Style so popular.
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—The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes. A. how is it that C. how it is that
B. what is it that D. what it is that
【解析】D考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意：——我想知道什么使神曲《江南Style》这么流行。——是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。这里用了强调句型it be+被强调部分+that+其他，在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语，本句被强调的是疑问词what，它可以做主语，How不能做主语故排除A和C项。又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，故排除B项，所以选D项。
11.【2013·河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】Not until I visited Guilin _______ it really worthy of the reputation.
A. didn’t I find B. did I find C. I didn’t find D. I found
【解析】B考查部分倒装的用法。句意：“直到我去桂林我才知道它真是名副其实”。这里Not until+从句放在句首，主句应该用部分倒装，故排除选项CD。Not已经前置，所以后面不再用它了，故排除A
12.【2013·清江中学高三第四次调研考试】 Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the TV set off, _ kept away from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”
A. you are B. ought you to be
C. you will be D. can you be
【解析】D考查倒装用法。句意：只有你睡着了，或者关上电视，你才能够远离没完没了的叫卖声“你一定需要它。现在就买吧。”only修饰的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装的语序；ought to 应该，与句意不符。
13.【2013·清江中学高三第四次调研考试】 A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines ______though they are important to their health. A. as they instruct C. as to be instructed
B. as were instructed D. as instructed
【解析】D考查省略句的用法。句意：一项调查表明54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药，尽管这些要对他们懂得健康很重要。完整的结构为as they are instructed，当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，同时从句的谓语含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。
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14.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】The ground is wet all over, so I’m sure it must have rained last night, ________?
A. wasn’t it B. didn’t it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it
【解析】B考查反意疑问句。句意：地面全湿了，因此我确定昨天晚上下雨了，是吗？must have done表示对过去事情的推测，如果句中有具体的时间状语，反意疑问句用过去时，如果句中没有时间状语用完成时。本句中有last night，故选用B项。
15.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】“Freeze, you guy! ________, and I’ll shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me. A. If you go for one more step
B. Going for one more step
C. One more step D. You going for one more step 【解析】C考查祈使句。句意：“别动，家伙。如果你再走一步我就开枪了。”一个端着枪的老人冲我大喊。“and”是并列连词，前面应该是个句子。A是状语从句，B、C项是分词。A项是省略动词的名词词组，相当于“go for one more step”。
16.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】Not until ___ on TV ___ that the Chinese was rescued by the European Union Task Force. A. did I turn; did I know C. I turned; did I know
B. did I turn; I knew D. I turned; I had know
【解析】C考查倒装句。句意：直到打开电视我才发现中国人被欧盟特遣部队给救了。“not until”倒装句中从句语序不变，主句用部分倒装。
17.【2013·山东省日照一中高三第三次质量检测】Into the dark apartment_______, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “happy birthday”. A. did David walk
B. walked David C. David did walk
D. David walked
【解析】B考查倒装句型。句意：David进入漆黑的公寓，大家都高喊生日快乐时他感到非常吃惊。介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，主谓结构完全倒装。
18.【2013·河北省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】Not until I came home last night _______to bed.
A. Dad did go B. did Dad go C. went Dad
D. Dad went
【解析】B考查倒装句。句意：昨晚，直到我回家，父亲才上床睡觉。not until+时间状语用在句首，半倒装。倒装其实是比较好记忆的：当主语是名词时，一是表方位的词（介词，副词）用于句首，全倒装，二是否定词（大多表否定意义，也有不表的，比如：not until....，
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但它是以否定词开头的）用于句首，三是几个特殊的短语：so/such，so/such....that...，“如此??以致于??”（当so位于句首）和only+状语。
19. 【2013·河北省保定市八校高三12月联考】 I really don’t know _______ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that
B. that it was when D. it was where that
C. where it was that
【解析】C考查强调句特殊疑问句式的语序。强调句型：it+be(is/was)+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。变成一般疑问句将be动词提前，构成Be+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？如果被强调部分是特殊疑问词（wh-），将特殊疑问词提前，构成特殊疑问词（wh-）+ be+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？而本句强调句作know的宾语，故用陈述语序，故只能选A项。
20.【2013·安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考】Only when you are living in a foreign country the importance of English.
A. you can realize B. you realized C. did you realize D. can you realize 【解析】D 考查倒装句。句意为：只有当你身处国外时，才能意识到英语的重要性。Only修饰状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，根据前面的are living可知时态为现在时，且根据语境可知选D项。
专题十五 情景交际
1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】—I’m surprised to discover that so many idioms come from the Bible．
一So am I and I really like the story about“ ”,which is a good example
to show the hidden weaknesses in the people we admire． A． killing the fatted calf C． feet of clay
B．the apple of somebody’s eye D．seeing the handwriting on the wall
【解析】C考查习语。句意：——发现如此多的习语来自圣经我感到很惊讶。——我也很惊讶，我真的喜欢“feet of clay”这个故事，他是一个说明我们所钦佩的人身上隐藏着致命
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