八 年级 （下）导学案 主备人 审核人 编号 学生姓名： 班级： 等级 时间 探究点1：What does a hoverboard do?飞行器是由来做什么的？这一句型可用来询问职业。课题Lesson 38 Let’s Invent Hoverboards
翻译：你父亲是做什么的？What does your father do?=What is your father?=What’s your 【学习目标】
father’s job?三种表达方式：What do/does+主语+do?= what +be+主语？= 1. 扎实掌握本课单词，短语和重点句型。
探究点2: But it would be great ,wouldn’t it?但它将是伟大的，不是吗？这是一个带有情态动2. 通过自主学习，听对话录音、合作探究培养同学们的获取信息的能力。
词would的反意疑问句。改反意疑问句：1）We can use this pen,_____ ______? 3．激情投入，高效学习，树立自信心，热爱美好生活，发挥想象。
【学习重点、难点】
重点：1. 用英语表达自己的发明。 2.学习有关情态动词的用法。 难点：情态动词的用法
【使用说明及学法指导】学习英语要运用你的阅历：同学们在预习时，要读懂课文，了解lesson 38这一课的话题，对于自己不明白的地方要写到导学案我的困惑处，做到心中有数，上课时请教老师或同学。独立完成预习案。
【预习案】
一、知识链接：
1、I have no idea。我不知道。我不清楚。相当于I don’t know.
选择：( ) Will your family move to Beijing? __________.My parents deside it.
2) He will not go to see a film,______ ______ ?
3) They have never been to the Great Wall,_____ ______?
三、拓展提升: 句型转换。
1.It wouldn’t have any wheels,_______ _______( 改为反意疑问句) 2.What does your father do? (改为同义句)
What_______ your father’s_______?
3. It took me three hours to finish my homework. (改为同义句) I_______ three hours______ my homework.
【训练案】
一、当堂检测：(根据句意或括号内要求填空
A. It doesn’t matter B. I don’t want to C. I have no idea D. I can’t hear you
2、In the future与in future的区别：
In the future在将来，是时间状语，What will the world be like in the future?多用于_______时态.而in future表示今后,只从此刻算起的以后有警告语气You must be more careful in future. 选择：What do you want to be______? An English teacher.
A. in the future B. on the future C. in future D. at the future
3、What does a hoverboard do?飞行器是用来做什么的？这一句型可用来询问职业。翻译：你父亲是做什么的？What does your father do?=What is your father?=What’s your father’s job? 二、预习自测：
（一）在课文中画出下列单词并写出其相应形式。
1.quick(副词) _______ 2.invent（名词）______ /_______ 3.dangerous(反义词)___________ 4.let’s=________ 5.wheel（复数）_________6. take (过去式)_____ （过去分词）_____ 7.see（过去式）____ 8.China (形容词) _______ 9.remember (反义词)_____ 10.fly(单三 )_____ 11.too(否定形式)_______ (12)fast(反义词)____ （二）.结合语境翻译下列短语，并把下列短语背会：
二、【课后练习】句型转换。
1. 在将来 ________ 2.一直，总是___________ 3.我不知道_________=_______ 4.TV show______
1.It wouldn’t have any wheels,_______ _______( 改为反意疑问句)
5.从一个地方到另一个地方_____ 6.make?into _________7.take a second _______ 2.What does your father do? (改为同义句)
( ) 1. He ate up all the food very _______.
A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D .be quick
( )2.It’s our school that goes _____the farm. A. to B. across C. through D. over ( )3.Thank you for helping me __________.
A .all the time B. all the same C. sooner or later D. in the future ( )4.I want to be an actor_______ future. A .in B. on C. to D. for ( )5. It’s about 2 kilometers ________my house ______my office. A. from ,across B .across,to C . from ,away D .from ,to
( ) 6. It’s takes about an hour ____there. A .get B .get to C .to get D .to get to ( )7. ________we show you the way to the hospital? No, you_______
A. Must ;mustn’t B.Mus t;needn’t C. Need ;mustn’t D. May; needn’t
( )8.It’s time to have a rest .The students stopped __________book to go out.
A .read B. reads C. reading D .to read
( )9.You’d better_______ the window .It’s going to rain.
A .close B. closing C. closed D. to close
( )10. Have you________used a skateboard? A. ever B.even C .more D .much
8.go through space________ 9.It takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to China today_____
【探究案】
一、【自主学习】 ： 朗读课文，根据课文回答下列问题。
1．What would a hoverboard be like?___________________________
2.What are the differences between a hoverboard and a skateboard?_____________ 3. Is there any hoverboards in the world?__________________
4. How will a transporter send people from one place to another?____________ 5.How long will it take to send people from Canada to China?________
二、合作探究、展示点评：
What_______ your father’s_______?
3. It took me three hours to finish my homework. (改为同义句) I_______ three hours______ my homework.
4.all, they , working ,the ,were ,time （连词成句）
________________________________________________.
1.背诵单词，短语及课文。 2.完成39课预习案部分 3.完成配套练习Lesson38
把规范修炼成一种习惯，把认真内化成一种性格 八 年级 （下）导学案 主备人 审核人 编号 学生姓名： 班级： 等级 时间 a bit, still,等词加以修饰。 课题Lesson 39 Clean Cars
翻译：1）This unit is much easier than that one.__________________ 【学习目标】1.学习掌握本课单词，短语和重点句型。
2）He is a little older than me._______________ 2. 通过听录音和阅读课文培养同学们的听力和阅读理解能力和合作共赢能力。
探究点4：go well意为________.相当于be all right. 3．激情投入，讨论理想中的交通工具。培养学生的阅读和写作能力。
Eg: I hope everything goes well.=I hope everything____ _____ _____. 【学习重点、难点】1单词. sound, dirty ,electric, pedal, electricity
二、【合作探究、展示点评】：对话搭配 2词组.sound like, present?to, go well, ask sb. to sth
( )1.Can I help you ? A.A quarter to seven.
3句子. I don’t know what to present. Our air would be a lot cleaner. ( )2.How far is it from here? B. Yes, there is. 4学习课文，培养学生的阅读和写作能力。 ( )3.Do you mind my opening the doors? C. Sometimes.
【使用说明及学法指导】学习本课之前，同学们一定要先看预习自测中有关复活节的相关知识，然后，将( )4.How do you usually come to school? D. I’m sorry to hear that. 知识链接中的内容弄清楚、记牢。这样，读课文时就很轻松了，最后,将疑惑写出来吧 ( )5.How long may I keep it？ E. For two weeks.
( )6.My mother was ill. F. Yes ,please. -------------------------------------------【预习案】--------------------------------------------------
( )7.How often do you go there? G .About two kilometers. 一、【知识链接】：用下列词（组）各造一个句子。
1.drive:__________________________2.fly:_____________________________
3.get on:____________________ 4. ride：___________________________ 5. take a bus__________________________
二、【预习自测】I.结合语境翻译下列短语
( )8. Is there a pay phone near here? H. By bus.
( )9.What’s the time now? I. A good idea. ( )10.Let’s go to the movies. J. Certainly not.
1. more than an hour ________ 2.a lot cleaner___________ 3.think of an idea _________ 4.learn about __________ 5.ask us to think about _______ 6.go well___________
7.sound like_________ 8.go far on a bicycle_________ 9. present it to the class______ 10.think about_______
11.I don’t know what to present.______ 12. put on an old backpack_________
我的疑惑（请将预习中未能解决的问题和疑惑写下来，准备在课堂上与老师和同学探究解决） ---------------------------------------------------------【探究案】-------------------------------------------------- 一、【自主学习】
探究点1.sound like意思是___________此处sound为动词,Her explanation sounds reasonable.她的解释听起来合情合理。The answer sounds right.答案听起来正确。
Sound还可以做名词表示声音I heard a strange sound outside.我听到外面有一种奇怪的声音。【拓展1】voice, noise, 和sound都表示“声音”观察下面三个句子，发现不同：
1） She has a very beautiful and sweet voice.她的嗓音非常甜美 2)They heard the sound of a motorbike coming
round the corner. 3)Don’t make much noise.不要吵闹
总结：voice多指________, noise指_________, 和sound可以听到的_________ 【拓展2】选择：（ ）The idea to eat in KFC___ wonderful. A. tastes B. sounds C .smells D. looks
发现此处的四个选项词性是系动词.taste尝起来sound听起来 smell闻起来_look看起来 ( ) The food on the plate ______bad .You can’t eat it. A. tastes B. sounds C .smells D. looks
探究点2. I don’t know what to present.句中what to present是由“疑问词+不定式‖结构，作宾语，不定式可以与疑问词who, what, which, when, how, where,等连用，构成不定式短语（1）I wondered what I should do next= I wondered what _____ _____ next.
(2) He doesn’t tell me where he will go.= He doesn’t tell me where ____ _____.
( ) 3.W e can use QQ to talk with each other online .Could you please show me____ it? A .what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do 探究点3.a lot cleaner：思考a lot起副词作用，用在比较级前，起强调作用，还可以用much, a little, far, even,
三、【拓展提升】:根据下列交通工具的特点，写一段60字左右的短文
飞机，快捷，票价高；火车，运载量大，快捷；轮船，运载量大，票价低，慢；公共汽车，适宜短途客运，票价不高。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ----------------------------------------【训练案】-----------------------------------------------------------------
一、【当堂检测】选择题
( ) 1. The teachers often ask us ___________hard.
A .study B. to study C. studying D .be study ( )2.Do you know ________?
A. go where B. go to where C. where go to D. where to go ( )3.Our town will be_____ stronger soon.
A .more B. a lot C. lots of D. ever ( )4.We hope everything_______ .
A .go well B. goes well C. go good D .goes good ( )5.You ________to come here next week.
A .need not B .needn’t C. not need D . don’t need ( )6. ________you grow flowers when you were free? A .Could B .Were C. Do D . Can 二、【课后练习】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.那声音听起来很好听。The ____ _____ very wonderful.
2.我每天要踩半个小时的踏板去上班。I_____ for half an hour____ ____ _____ work. 3.附近这条河变得很脏了，很多鱼儿都死了。The river near here has become___ ____. And ____ _______ fish have died.
4.关于我自己我不知道说些什么。I don’t know _____ ____ _____ about myself.
【补充材料】:孔子名言： Is it pleasure after all to practice in due time what one has learnt?
学而时习之，不亦乐乎《论语，学而》
作业
1.背诵单词，短语及课文。 2.完成40课预习案部分 3.完成配套练习Lesson39
把规范修炼成一种习惯，把认真内化成一种性格 八 年级 （下）导学案 主备人 审核人 编号 学生姓名： 班级： 等级 时间 A. has been B. had been C. is been D. was been 第五单元测试卷
11. The ____ story made me ______. 一、根据提示填空（20分）
A. fun; laugh B. funny; to laugh C. funny; laugh D. fun; to laugh 1. Be careful when you _________ (上车) and ________ (下车) the train.
13. --- How long have you been in the classroom?
2. ____________ (数以千计) young people went to the countryside to work with the farmers _____________(在
二十世纪七十年代)。 3. Thomas Edison was ________ (发明家)。He ________ 1903 ____________ (发明) all his life 4. There were many _______ (乘客) on the bus this morning. 5. I want to be ___________ (工程师) when I grow up. 6. ___________ (骑车) is my favourite kind of t_________.
7. --- Excuse me, where is the museum? Is it ________ (在… 对面) the library?
---- Yes, they are opposite to each other.
8. You must forgive(原谅) the child ___________ (只要) he comes back.
9. What will you be like ________________ (20年后)？
10. Look at the sign ―No ________ (停车)!‖, so you can’t park your car here. 11. It’ll ___ (花费) you a long time ___ (walk) to the school. = You’ll ____(花费) a long time _____ (walk) to the school. 12. The train traveled ___________ (以……速度) of 100 kilometres per hour.
13. You’d better not play with fire. It’s __________ (危险)。
14. There was 200 people ________ (出席) at the meeting.
15. Have you e______ been to Canada?
16. He often plays basketball, but he s______ plays football.
17. Our history teacher is very h_______ and he often makes us laugh in class.
18. Many train stations ____________ (build) after ten years.
19. The boy is working very hard and making r______ progress (进步) in his study.
20. --- Will you please pass me the salt? --- C________.
二、单项选择（25分）
1. They need a horse _____ to another city.
A. getting B. got C. to get D. to arrive
2. If you go ____ the gate and turn left, you’ll find my home. A. across B. through C. on D. at
3. The hero’s story ______ in Youth Daily.
A. was reported B. reported C. was reported D. reports 4. The father _____ he knows to look for his lost child.
A. goes to somewhere B. goes to everywhere C. goes everywhere D. goes to anywhere
5. ---- Could I look at your book?
---- Yes, _______, you ______.
A. of course; can B. of course; could C. Of course not; can D. of course not; can’t
6. Would you please _____? Your mother is sleeping.
A. stop sing B. stop singing C. to stop sing D. to stop singing
7. There are few students in the classroom, ____ there?
A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
8. He doesn't like Japanese food. I don't like it, _____.
A. too B. also C. neither D. either
9. If people grow wings in the future, we ___ take the planes.
A. needn’t B. don’t need to C. aren’t need to D. need to
10. He _____ very ill before he died.
把规范修炼成一种习惯，把认真内化成一种性格 ---- ___________.
A. Since the bell ring B. When the bell rang C. Thirty minutes ago D. At seven 14. ―Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.‖ ―The ____, the better. I’m short ___ money, you know.‖ A. cheaper; of B. cheap; for C. expensive; of D more expensive, of
15. Half the family __ TV while the others are playing cards. A. is watching B. watch C. are watching D. watches 16. ---- Nice to see you. I _____ you for a long time. ---- I ___ in Beijing. I have just come back. A. hadn’t seen, am B. haven’t seen, was C. didn’t see, will be D. haven’t seen, shall
17. --- Do you know _____ young man in a red T-shirt?
--- Yes, he is ___ university student from Hong Kong. A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an nd D. the; the 18. _____ twins form all over the world took part in the 32 Twins Days Festival in America.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Two hundred of D. Two hundreds of 19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _____ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute’s walk 20. This year our school is ___ than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful 21.My friends and I are interested in drawing, but ____ of us is good at it. A. neither B. both C. none D. all 22. Would you mind ____ me how ___ English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember 23. _____ there any good news in today’s newspaper?
A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has
24. --- Go and ask Mr. Green for help.
--- But I don’t know _____.
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. where he lived 25. ---Look! How dirty the river is!
--- It ___ clean before the factory was set up nearby.
A. used to be B. will be C. has been D was 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. You have got a cold, so you’d better _____ (stay) in bed. 2. They ______ (can not) take a car at that time. Only rich people _______ (have) cars. 3. His father usually ________ (drive) him to school.
4. In spring, flowers start _______ (come) out. 5. Railways ___________ (make) of rails. 6. Lucy ________ (fly) to New York last week. 7. Many _________ (visit) are on a visit to our school. 8. Which is ____ (far) from the earth, the sun or the moon? 9. ---- What invention will you p______? ---- The Danny Wheel. 10.He (talk) to my mother when I got home.
四、完形填空（10分） School education is very important and useful. Students not only learn languages but also
八 年级 （下）导学案 主备人 审核人 编号 学生姓名： 班级： 等级 时间 __1__ education. Yet, _2___ can learn everything from school. Great scientists such as Edison, Newton, Galileo ( ) 5 . Frank took the dog home at once. and Einstein, _3___ everything from school. They learnt a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by B themselves. A teacher, no matter _4__ he knows, can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you
The teacher’s job is __5_ his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher who has waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. _6___ experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study. __7__ these methods students are The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is ___8_ to learn and master a lot of things by themselves. clear. For that reason, we can get good result. __9_ it is very easy for students to remember some rules, but it is very difficult to use these rules to solve some ①In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. problems. __10__ a teacher really shows his students the ability of how to use knowledge, they can learn much We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one. knowledge by themselves. The reason for their success is that they know how to learn. ②When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from 1. A. get B. know C. teach D. learn the book while we are reading. 2. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody We must always ask ―whys‖. If it is not well __6_____ (understand), write it down and ask our 3. A. hadn’t learnt B. wasn’t learnt C. didn’t learn D. haven’t learnt teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what 4. A. how many B. how much C. how soon D. how long we’ve learned can be used well and made better. 5. A. to get B. to find C. to ask D. to show Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we 6. A. poor B. little C. many D. rich can keep them in heart and do so. 7. A. By B. With C. In D. For 任务一： 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 8. A. able B. hard C. certain D. afraid 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? 9. A. Never B. Seldom C. Usually D. Hardly _____________________________________ . 10. A. Whether B. if C. Before D. While 2. How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage? 五、句型转换（10分） ______________________________________________ . 1. He went to London by plane last week.(同义句) 3. Why must we always ask ―whys‖ in our study? = He _____ a plane to London last week. ______________________________________________. = He ____ _______ London last week. 任务二：4. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 2. Many people speak English in the world. (改为被动语态) ①_______________________________________. English _____ ______ by many people in the world. ②_______________________________________ . 3. I, was, him, to, beach, see, on, the, surprised（连词成句）
七、书面表达(5分)。
_____________________________________.
4. Jane, she, happy, was, couldn’t, a, so, that, say, word 假如你叫John，你们俱乐部（club）要去郊游，仔细阅读这张海报。给你的朋友Peter ____________________________________________.
写一封信，邀请他参加。 5. if, you, hard, really, will, famous, be, work, you
___________________________________________.
Date Saturday，2nd October 六、阅读理解（20分）
A
Place a country park in Shijiazhuang Most people sleep at night, but Frank sleeps during the day and works at night. His work is to guard (看守)
a large factory. He is lonely because nobody there talks with him in the evening.
Time 8：30 at the bus station Frank likes his work. He knows that it is important to guard the factory at night. If he hears any noise, he goes
quickly to see what it is. Most of the time he walks around inside the big building, but he also walks around
Game to play 1、play group games 2、sing songs 3、take photos outside. When he is tired, he can sit on a chair by the door. It is very cold in winter. He always wears a warm coat
when he is working. One night when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near a dark corner of the factory. He went very quietly towards the noise to see if someone was there, but he only saw a small dog. Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It
looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the building, and the happy dog followed him around. During the rest
of the night Frank was not lonely. A dog was a good friend for him. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）.
( )1. Frank sleeps at night and works in the day. ( )2. Frank doesn’t think his job is important.
( ) 3. Sometimes Frank walks around outside the big building.
( )4. One night Frank saw a little dog sleeping at the gate of the factory.
把规范修炼成一种习惯，把认真内化成一种性格