九年级试卷、教案
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected
课文知识点详解
Section A.
1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。(标题） 【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满 ①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) ②The box is_______________(装满) books.
( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【2018莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure. A. by
B. of C. for
D. With
【2018辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy 【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。 英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。 the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) The old should be taken good care of by the government.老年人应该被政府好好照顾 It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。
【2018甘肃白银】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts and feelings.
A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine 2. By the time I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b) 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。
3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。 (1b) 【解析】 by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表 示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start)
________(teach) already. ② By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave). ( )③____ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At
( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish
【2018甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train
________ (leave).
【2018山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left
【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。 九年级试卷、教案
By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。 4. When I got to school, I realized I _____ my backpack at home.(1b) 当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。 【 解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处” forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌 子上。 I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。 【辨析】leave 与forget的用法: (1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语； （2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。 【拓展】 ?leave → left → left v 离开 (1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave for +地点 离开去某地 (3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业 (4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下 【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。 【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves. 【2018江苏无锡】I didn’t realize I ___________(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.
【2018甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).
【2018广西贵港】—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left
【2018山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【2018齐齐哈尔】－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home. －Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记 (1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用） He forgot his grandfather’s name. (2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做） Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home.
【2018河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say (3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做） 【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop. ( ) ① –I’m sorry I _____ my homework.
— That’s all right. Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring
( ) ②I _______ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.
九年级试卷、教案
A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot
【2018江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _______ (not forget). 【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home. －Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 【2018浙江宁波】33. —I’m sorry about last night. It was my fault . —_____
A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure
【2018鄂州】3— He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.
— ___________________.
A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Great 【2018四川达州】25. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 5. A: What happened? 发生了什么？ (1c)
B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower 我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。 【解析】oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头 sleep → slept → slept oversleep—overslept—overslept ( ) ① –What happened ? — I _____.
A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept ( )② My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I____.
A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping ( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus. A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught 6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (2b) 当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。 【解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”。 “leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。 I left my homework at home this morning.我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了。 (1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有 ①表“离开”。leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。 The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week. 格林一家下星期离开北京去伦敦。 ②表“剩下” How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？ ③表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)”。 Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now. 玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作
(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如： It's time for us to leave.我们该走了 注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。 ( ) -- Boys and girls! Please ____ your compositions after class. -- Oh, my God! I ____ it at home.
A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left 7..By the time I_____(get) back to school, the bell____(ring). (2b) 【解析】get back to school 意为“回到学校”
九年级试卷、教案
【解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为 “ 回到某地”; (2) get back to 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等； （3）get back 还可表示“ 回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。 【2018广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didn’t know . A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back 8. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没响。（2d） 【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳 ( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____
A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up
【拓展】⑴ go by “(时间)过去；消逝”。 Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。 ⑵ go on “继续”。 Please go on working. 请继续工作。 ( ) —Why were you late this morning?
—My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept.
A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down 9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d） 【解析】 rush out 冲出去，冲出…… Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didn’t return.朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。 10.Carl’s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。（2d） 【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”， ( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride ( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home. A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift 11. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a) 我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。 【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。 侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 ( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.
A. about B. with C. for D. At
12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。(3a) 【解析1】 even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。 ( ) I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that
【2018浙江丽水】____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though
九年级试卷、教案
【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。 Even if =even though“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情 though “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。 I will try even if I may fail. 即使失败，我也要尝试一下。
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，他还继续工作。 [注] though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。 【2018江苏无锡4】On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon.
A.so B.because C.but D.though 【2018河北】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour. A. although B. because C. while D. unless
【2018南京】______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 【解析2】 block n. 街区
13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a) 【解析】wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。 stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队 【解析2】sound n “声音；声响”。 【辨析】sound, voice 与 noise
sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。 At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。 voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。 The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音
noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。 【2018烟台】—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. —Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【2018甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song 14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a) 我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。 【解析1】 stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 (表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。) Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。 【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑 Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。 【解析3】above 1)prep （表示位置）在…正上方；高于”。（与 below相对） The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。 2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过” He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。 3) adv. “在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上文”。 See the examples given above.见上述例子。
（ ） Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ____ zero.