九年级试卷、教案
A. up B. down C. above D. below 【拓展】above/over/on辨析 【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上” 【不同点】
1）above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 2）over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 3）. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 The book is on the desk.
【2018扬州1】—This problem is far ______ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry, we will help you. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. Between
【2018湖北鄂州1】 — She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes. — It’s so kind _____ her.
A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for 【解析4】burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的 He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。 ( ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.
A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning 【拓展】
⑴ burn away烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。 ⑵ burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。 15. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a) 辨析：alive, living, live与lively alive living live lively 活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 活着的，活生生的 可指人也可指物 指人或物 指物，不指人 表语，后置定语, 宾补 定语或表语 定语 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补 ( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) 【2018山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____. A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly
17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) 当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。 【解析1】 airport n. 机场 【解析2】take off 脱掉； 起飞 take off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。 九年级试卷、教案
take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态 take off 也有“脱下”之意， 此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。 Take off your coat.It's hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。
【2018河南中考】This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
【2018浙江宁波】As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time.
A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off 18. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (3a) 别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。 【解析】till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until. ⑴ 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。 She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。 ⑵ 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。 She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。 ( ) I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me.
A. once B. while C. since D. till ( )--Mark, you look so tired.
--Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock last night.
A. unless B. after C. till D. as
【2018威海2】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday. A. from B. until C. on D. since 【2018江苏扬州】4. - The air pollution is terrible.
- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a) 我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。 【解析】 turn into 变成
Section B
1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子 (2) v. 愚弄 欺骗 →foolish adj. 愚蠢的 on April Fool’s Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词）
We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词) ①What do you do on April_________(Fool) Day?
②I was _________(fool) enough to believe what he told me.
2. 【解析】embarrass v 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(用来修饰人)(1a) →embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（（修饰物） ①I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question. ( ) ②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was.
九年级试卷、教案
A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing 【2018湖北·武汉】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! - Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!
A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised 3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b) 【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 【2018吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite ______to play football. A. he B. him C. his (2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 ①We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English. ②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party. ( )③I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow. A. have B. to have C. having D. had
( ) She was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house. A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us
【2018黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I______ .
A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited 【2018威海4】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. —Oh, I _______ to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited 4.the other kids showed up (1d) 【解析】show up 出席 【短语】：on show =on display 展览 show off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人参观 show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 ( )①Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time. A. up B. around C. off D. on ( ) ②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over.
A. on B. out C. in D. up
【2018湖北宜昌】33. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. —Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
【2018湖北武汉】38. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up
5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b) 【解析】take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。 【辨析】：happen 与take place happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。 后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。 happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。 take place 1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。 2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school 九年级试卷、教案
【小试牛刀】用happen和take place填空。
1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____? 2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it. 3. When will the ceremony _____? 4. That accident _____ at the corner.
【2018扬州4】—Could you tell me _______? —In August, 2018. A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
【2018淮安1】12. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ______ in September. Many students want to be volunteers. A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care
【2018四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at
【2018山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened
6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b) 【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”， play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ” ( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 【连接】laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑；使……开玩笑 7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)
【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。 as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible. We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。 【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。
1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。 I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____. 2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。
The cat wants to eat out the food __ __ __ __
8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了 【解析】sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out） The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。 【拓展】out 构成的短语： give out 分发 hand out 分发 work out 得出结果 run out of 用完 go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 当心 take out 拿出 ( ) — Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?
— Sorry, they have been ____ . You may come next time.
A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out
9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water.
九年级试卷、教案
一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)
【解析】find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句 【辨析】find out, look for 与 find (1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如： Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。 (2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如： I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。 (3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如： I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。
【易错题】 42. The policemen will go to_________the truth.
A. find B. find out C. decide D. look for 10.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b) 【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于 I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.
我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。 end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。 The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。 end up with sth. （以……）结束 The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。
【2018杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A.give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 11. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。(2b) 【解析2】marry v嫁娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚 get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year. (3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb 与……结婚 ①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year. ②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).
( ) ③ — Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000. — Yes , he _____ for about eight years.
A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married
12.In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. 在1938年的那个月，演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。(2b) 【解析1】 land on 意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为take off 13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)
威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家 【解析】 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 【2018山东东营】When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ____ fans were waiting for him there.