Unit 4 Sharing
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1. 2. 3. 4.
adj. 有关的;切题的 vi.& vt. 调整;(使>适合 vi. 参与;参加 conj. 否则;不然
adv. 用别的方法;其他方面
relevant adjust participate otherwise 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
n. 特权;特别优待
n. 安排;排列
vt.& n. 烤(面包等>;敬酒;烤面包(片>;干杯 vt. 捐赠
adj. 自愿的,无偿的 vt.& n. 买;购买 vi. (用针线>缝
vt. 缝制;缝合 12.
adj. 政治的;政党的
privilege arrangement toast donate voluntary purchase sew political 13. 14.
vt. 分配,分发
n. 分配;分发;分布状态
1 / 15
15. 16. 17.
n. 安全;保护,保障 vi.& vt. 工作;运转;操作 n. 门诊部;小诊所
distribute distribution security operate clinic
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1.hear 2.the 3.dry 4.
接收……的信
day 不久前的一天 (指河流、井等>干涸 to 适应 通过 建立;开张
to do 极想;渴望做某事 诚实的说
5.to be 6.Get 7.set 8.(be> 9.dry from other up adapt honest through up dying out 10.in 11.come 12.stick
(使浸水等之物>完全变干;干透
在困难中;在危急中
遇见 伸出
2 / 15
need across out
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.Once the fire was going,he laid stones on it. [信息提取] once意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。 [例句仿写] 你只要和他谈谈,就会了解他是个好人。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________,you will know he is a good person.PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 Once you talk to him
2.He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.PVs9fdEJl4 [信息提取] 本句式中leave为动词,意为“让……继续处于某种状态”,构成“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。PVs9fdEJl4 [例句仿写] 他出去玩了,作业还没做完。
He went out to play,________ ________ ________ ________.PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 leaving his homework unfinished
3.You asked whether I am getting to know any local people.PVs9fdEJl4 [信息提取] whether conj.引导名词性从句或状语从句,意为“是否,会不会,不管,不论”。
[例句仿写] 你必须做这件事,不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,you’ll have to do it.PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 Whether you like it or not
4.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.PVs9fdEJl4 [信息提取] from where引导定语从句修饰a ridge。 [例句仿写] 通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。
We could have________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 a good view of the lake from where we lived participate vt.参与;参加
3 / 15
I participate in your suffering and joy. 我跟你同甘共苦。
They actively participate in local politics. 他们积极参与当地政治活动。 She didn’t participate in the discussion. 她没有参加此讨论。
1.Every four years,many athletes from different countries________the Olympic Games.PVs9fdEJl4 A.take part in B.participate in C.join 【答案】 D
2.Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.PVs9fdEJl4 A.attend
B.join D.participate in
D.both A and B
C.take part
【解读】 participate in=take part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。 【答案】 D
3.All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.PVs9fdEJl4 A.attend
B.join D.take part in
C.participate in
【解读】 attend a meeting参加(出席>会议。 【答案】 A
adjust vt.& vi.调整;使适合
(1>adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……
My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.PVs9fdEJl4 我的照相机可以进行调节,不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。
She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。PVs9fdEJl4 adjust/adapt oneself to使自己适应于……
She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.PVs9fdEJl4 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。
4 / 15
She found it hard to adjust to working at night. 她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。
4.You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly________to your sight.PVs9fdEJl4 A.adapted C.adopted
B.admitted D.adjusted
【解读】 句意为:除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线,否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知道,用telescope看必须先调整好距离,才能看得清,因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线,故D是正确答案。PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 D
5.(2009年杭州模拟>—Did he say something in the lecture that________you?PVs9fdEJl4 —Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.PVs9fdEJl4 A.adjusted to C.referred to
B.attached to D.appealed to
【解读】 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to对……有吸引力;adjust to适应;attach to依附于……;refer to提及。PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 D donate vt.捐赠;赠送
Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.PVs9fdEJl4 去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。 She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。 (1>donation n.捐赠,捐献;捐款,捐赠物 give/make/present a donation to...捐赠 send a donation to...把捐款寄至…… (2>donator n.捐赠者,赠送者 She made a donation of a thousand dollars. 她捐出了1 000美元。
The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.PVs9fdEJl4 这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。
6.If most bread-winners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project,then it will be
5 / 15