选修7 Unit 4 Sharing(2)

2019-01-19 15:56

hopeful.PVs9fdEJl4 A.gift C.present

B.donate

D.give

【解读】 句意为:“如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话,那希望工程就有希望了。”donate捐献;present(作为礼物>赠送;give给予;gift为名词“礼物”。

PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 B privilege

(1>n.特权;荣幸;优惠

Education is a privilege in many countries. 在许多国家里,受教育是一种特权。 It’s a privilege to spend the holiday with you. 能与你共同度过这个假期,真是我的殊荣。 (2>vt.给予……特权

In some countries,the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment.PVs9fdEJl4 在有些国家里,总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。

We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.PVs9fdEJl4 我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。

7.Ladies and gentlemen,I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight.PVs9fdEJl4 A.in C.about

B.of D.on

【解读】 have the privilege of doing很荣辛地做某事。句意为:女士们、先生们,我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 B (1>vt.& vi.操作,管理

He is good at operating a machine.他擅长操作机器。

This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.PVs9fdEJl4 这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。

The company operates three factories.这公司拥有三个工厂。

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(2>vi.动手术

I went to see him in the hospital on Friday when he was operated on.我星期五去医院看他了,就在那一天他动了手术。PVs9fdEJl4 (3>vi.起作用,见效

The sleeping pill operated at once.那安眠药马上见效。 (4>vi.运转,工作

The sewing-machine doesn’t operate properly. 这台缝纫机无法正常运转。

8.The doctor said that the patient had________at once.PVs9fdEJl4 A.to operate C.operated

B.to be operated D.to be operated on

【解读】 operate作“动手术”讲时,是不及物动词,所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.,其被动语态介词on应该保留。PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 D

9.The equipment is designed to________in all weather conditions.PVs9fdEJl4 A.arrange C.operate

B.change D.manage

【解读】 这种设备设计的可以在所有气候条件下运转。 【答案】 C

be dying to 极想,渴望

I’m dying to know what happened to him. 我很想知道他出了什么事。

I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here.PVs9fdEJl4 我知道你渴望知道我这儿的一切生活状况。 (1>be dying for sth.渴望得到某物

I’m dying for a piano.我渴望得到一架钢琴。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找份工作。

10.When will the result of the exam be announced?The students are________to know it.PVs9fdEJl4 7 / 15

A.agreeing C.deciding

B.dying D.desiring

【解读】 be dying to do sth.极想做某事。desire意为“渴望;渴求”后可接动词不定式,但不用于进行时。PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 B

in need在困难中;在危急中

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。 We are collecting money for families in need. 我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。 in need of 需要

There is no need for sth.不需要某物

There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事 The house is in need of repair.这房子需要整修一下。 There is no need for you to worry about it. 你没有必要担心此事。

11.(2008年天津卷>Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.PVs9fdEJl4 A.in favour of C.in face of

B.in honour of D.in need of

【解读】 句意为:很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of赞同,支持,有利于;in honour of向……表示敬意;in face of面临;in need of需要。

PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 D

hear from sb.收到某人的来信,相当于receive one’s letter。 Have you heard from your brother? 你收到你哥哥的信了吗?

I heard from my sister in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到了在纽约的姐姐的来信。

I look forward to hearing from you.盼望着收到你的信。 hear of/about 听说

8 / 15

She disappeared and was never heard of again. 她消失了,再也没人听到过她的消息。 I was sorry to hear about your accident. 获悉你遇到意外,我很难过。

12.(2008年湖南卷>—When did you last hear________Jay?

—He phoned me this morning,and we agreed________a time and place to meet.PVs9fdEJl4 A.of;to

B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on

【解读】 句意为:“你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候?”“今天早上他给我打电话,我们约定了见面的时间和地点。”hear about/of听到有关……,听说;hear from收到……的来信;得知某人的消息;agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见;agree to do sth.同意做某事;agree to sth.同意计划、安排、方案等;agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见>。PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 B

We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.PVs9fdEJl4 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。PVs9fdEJl4 from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge,关系副词where前一般不加介词,但from where却是个例外。PVs9fdEJl4 ①There are many websites,from where you can find almost all the necessary information.PVs9fdEJl4 有许多网址,从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。

②China is the birthplace of kites,from where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea and India.PVs9fdEJl4 中国是风筝的故乡,从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。 ③We could have a good view of the lake from where we lived.PVs9fdEJl4 通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。

13.The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each

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other.PVs9fdEJl4 A.where C.when

B.which D.whose

【解读】 where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,意思是“在这些网站上”。 【答案】 A

The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a contribution toward the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有需要的人一项捐助。PVs9fdEJl4 not...but...意思是“不是……,而是……”,连接两个表语。

not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。 I’m not a student but a teacher.我不是学生而是老师。 He does not work but play all day.他整天不学习只是玩耍。

not only...but (also>,either...or...,neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。PVs9fdEJl4 as well as连接主语时,谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。 Not he but you are wanted on the telephone. 电话找的是你不是他。

14.(2008年江苏卷>It is often said that the joy of traveling is________in arriving at your destination________in the journey itself.PVs9fdEJl4 A./;but C.not;or

B./;or D.not;but

【解读】 句意为:我们常说旅游的乐趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地,而在于旅途本身的过程。not...but...不是……而是……。PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 D Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.I’m not feeling very well today—________(否则> I would do it myself.PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 otherwise

2.She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the________(偏僻的> school.PVs9fdEJl4 【答案】 remote

3.We have been asked not to say anything for__________(安全> reasons.PVs9fdEJl4 10 / 15


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