阅卷要求：根据总体印象打分，分为15-13分，12-10分，9-7分，6-4分，3-1分五个档次。只要译文大体准确通顺即可得分，不要求译得非常漂亮。转自学易网 www.studyez.com
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结语
知己知彼，百战不殆!转自学易网 www.studyez.com
II. 重点语法复习转自学易网 www.studyez.com
动词时态和语态
非谓语动词转自学易网 www.studyez.com
虚拟语气
定语从句和名词性从句转自学易网 www.studyez.com
1. 动词主要时态和语态表
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时转自学易网 www.studyez.com
主动： do did will do转自学易网 www.studyez.com
被动： are done were done will be done
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现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时转自学易网 www.studyez.com
主动： are doing were doing will be doing
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被动： are being done were being done
现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时转自学易网 www.studyez.com
主动： have done had done will have done转自学易网 www.studyez.com
被动： have been done had been done
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现在完成进行时
主动： have been doing
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动词主要时态的意义及运用
现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时
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英语提示语：up to now， so far， for three years， since 1995， over past ten years， by the end of this week， by the year of 1995转自学易网 www.studyez.com
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汉语提示语：已经，早已，了
e.g. We haven‘t met each other since last year.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
By the end of this week， we‘ll have finished the task.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
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现在完成进行时
从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。
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汉语提示语：一直
e.g. The water has been running the whole night.
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过去完成时
said， reported， thought转自学易网 www.studyez.com
等引导的间接引语中。转自学易网 www.studyez.com
e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.
2) hardly?when， no sooner? than转自学易网 www.studyez.com
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e.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.
3) 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的条件状语从句中转自学易网 www.studyez.com
e.g If I had tried harder， I would have won.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
I wish I had done better in the exam.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
历年考题中的动词时态和语态
1.So far， Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years. (has been lived)转自学易网
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2.The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there. (had been sent)转自学易网
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3.The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi. (witnessed)
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自考《英语(二)》串讲资料2转自学易网 www.studyez.com
2. 非谓语动词
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动词主要时态和语态一览表
》俏接锒??形式 意义转自学易网 www.studyez.com
现在分词
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一 般 式 doing 主动， 正在进行转自学易网 www.studyez.com
被 动 式 being done 被动， 正在进行转自学易网 www.studyez.com
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完成主动式 having done 主动， 已经完成
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完成被动式 having been done 被动， 已经完成
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过去分词 done 被动， 已经完成
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动词不定式
一 般 式 to do 主动，将要进行转自学易网 www.studyez.com
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被 动 式 to be done 被动， 将要进行转自学易网 www.studyez.com
完成主动式 to have done 主动， 已经完成转自学易网 www.studyez.com
进行主动式 to be doing 主动， 正在进行转自学易网 www.studyez.com
非谓语动词作状语
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?动词不定式：1)目的状语;2)结果状语转自学易网 www.studyez.com
e.g. I came here to meet you. (目的)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. (结果)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
?分词：1) 伴随状语;2)原因状语;3)条件状语 4)让步状语;5)时间状语转自学易网
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e.g. Walking along the street， he met his old friend. (时间)转自学易网
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Being very tired， my father didn‘t go out with us. (原因)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
Made by hand， the silk shirt is very expensive. (原因)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
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Seen from the space， the earth looks like a blue ball. (条件)转自学易网
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非谓语动词，状语从句和独立结构
Having done their homework， the children began to play. (分词作状语)转自学易网
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After having done their homework， the children began to play. (连词+分词)转自学易网
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After they had done their homework， the children began to play. (状语从句)转自学易网
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With homework done， the children began to play. (独立结构)转自学易网
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非谓语动词作定语转自学易网 www.studyez.com
If there is no choice， there is no decision ___ (make)。 (to be made)转自学易网
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Do you know the man ____ ( stand) in front of the house(standing)转自学易网
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The question ____ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)
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The pidge ____ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)
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动名词和动词不定式
作主语和表语
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动名词作主语/表语表示一般、抽象的情况;动词不定时作主语表示具体某次的情况。
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e.g Rising early is good for health.
To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.
My biggest wish is to go apoad.转自学易网 www.studyez.com