Seeing is believing.
转自学易网 www.studyez.com
作宾语
接动名词作宾语的动词：
转自学易网 www.studyez.com
admit， acknowledge， avoid， deny， consider， enjoy， escape，转自学易网
www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com
excuse， forgive， finish， suggest， mind， include， involve， delay，转自学易网
www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com
put off， postpone， feel like， look forward to， be used to， be转自学易网
www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com
accustomed to， etc.
转自学易网 www.studyez.com
接动词不定式作宾语的动词：
want， tend， intend， pretend， hope， plan， expect， be supposed to，转自学易网
www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com
seem， be likely to， used to， be willing to， desire， force， prefer， start， begin转自学易网 www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com 转自学易网 www.studyez.com
接动名词和动词不定式有不同含义的动词：
forget， remember， regret转自学易网 www.studyez.com
stop， continue转自学易网 www.studyez.com
need/ want
转自学易网 www.studyez.com
allow doing/ allow sb to do
1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?转自学易网 www.studyez.com
Sorry， I forgot to lock the door.转自学易网 www.studyez.com
2) I can‘t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?
转自学易网 www.studyez.com
3)The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.
4)We don‘t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.转自学易网
www.studyez.com
历年考题中的非谓语动词转自学易网 www.studyez.com
1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance. (doing)
2. Anyone ___(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. (wanting)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ (control) his direction. (to control)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
4. As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals ___ (use) in experiments may decrease. (used)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
5. A life ___ (live) without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed. (lived)
转自学易网 www.studyez.com
6. This poem， if ___ (translate) word for word into Chinese， will make no sense. (translated)
转自学易网 www.studyez.com
7. They may have their passports _____ (remove)， making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible. (removed)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
8. Her body， with hands and feet ____ (bind)， was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. (bound)转自学易网 www.studyez.com
转自学易网 www.studyez.com
3. 虚拟语气
第一大类：非真实条件下的虚拟语气转自学易网 www.studyez.com
时间 从句 主句转自学易网 www.studyez.com
与现在事实相反 did/ were should/could/would + do转自学易网 www.studyez.com
与过去事实相反 had done should/could/would + have done
转自学易网 www.studyez.com
与将来事实相反 were to do should/could/would + do should do
第二大类：从句中用过去时或过去完成时的虚拟语气转自学易网 www.studyez.com
would rather + 从句
转自学易网 www.studyez.com
wish + 从句
if only + 从句转自学易网 www.studyez.com
as if/ as though + 从句转自学易网 www.studyez.com
It‘s time + 从句转自学易网 www.studyez.com
第三大类：从句中用should加动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可省略。转自学易网
www.studyez.com
suggest， propose， advise， move(动议)， ask， order， require， request， desire， insist， prefer 等动词后接的宾语从句;转自学易网 www.studyez.com
转自学易网
www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com
suggestion， proposal， advice， motion， order， requirement， request， desire， preference等名词后的同位语从句;转自学易网 www.studyez.com
转自学易网
www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com
3. important， necessary， essential， imperative， desirable， advisable， preferable 等形容词用在it is ? that?句型中;转自学易网 www.studyez.com
转自学易网
www.studyez.com转自学易网 www.studyez.com
4. lest， in case， for fear that 等引导的从句中。转自学易网 www.studyez.com
历年考题中的虚拟语气转自学易网 www.studyez.com
If it hadn‘t been for your help， we ___ (be) in real trouble. (would have been)转自学易网
www.studyez.com
He would have given you more help， if he ___ (not be) so busy. (had not been)转自学易网
www.studyez.com
It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment. (took)
It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st. (should finish/ finish)
4. 定语从句和名词性从句
定语从句：限制性和非限制性定语从句
引导定语从句
1)关系代词(在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)：which， that， who， whom， whose
2)关系副词(在定语从句中作状语)：when， where， why， how
名词性从句
名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
引导名词性从句：
1)主从连词(不在从句中作任何成分)：that， whether， if
2)连接代词(在从句中作主语、宾语、表语)：what， which， who， whom， whose， whatever， whoever?
3)连接副词(在从句中作状语)：when， where， why， how
定语从句和同位语从句的区别
The story (that) he told me may not be true.
The story that he has made a fortune may not be true.
2. 什么时候用介词+which 的形式?
The place which I visited last week is very beautiful.
The place in which I used to live is very beautiful.
3. which 和 as 引导非限制性定语从句
He is easy to get angry， which is well known.
He is easy to get angry， as everybody knows.
历年考题中的定语从句和名词性从句
1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.
[A] that which [C] in which [D] in that A
2. It is a well-known fact ___ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.
[A] that if [C] when [D] whether A
3. Very few people understood this contract， ___ was very obscure.
[A] the language the language of which B
[C] all it said [D] which it had said
2010年自学考试英语(二)串讲资料（二）
2010年01月07日 9:18 阅读次数：6
备考要诀