形容词与副词
第一部分 七近年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1.(2011全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 答案:B
解析:考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。”rather than而不;other than除了,相当于but和except;more than不仅仅;better than比?多、好。
2.(2011全国卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 答案:A
解析:考查程度副词的区别。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很,非常”时,very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词,much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级,也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和rather都可修饰名词,但rather多用于贬义。another指的是another thing,这个名词受quite的修饰。
3.(2011全国卷II,17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.
A. better B. good C. best D. still better 答案:A
解析:考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级。still better不能用于否定句中。
4.(2011上海春招,28)You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more B. most C. less D. least 答案:C
解析:考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新,水质纯净的小镇去,我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less,根据后面的语意,选C。
5.(2011江苏卷,25) In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 答案:C
解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“在那所学校,英语是学生的必修课,而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的,,特意的;regional地区的,地方的;optional可选择的;original原始的,最初的。句中由but进行转折,由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修,所以正确答案为C。
6.(2011福建卷,30)Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest
答案:A
解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高,因为他们被强烈地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的,急剧的;slight轻微的,稍稍的;natural自然的,天生的;.modest谦虚的,不过分的。
7.(2011安徽卷,31)_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 答案:C
解析:考查副词的辨义。句意为“庆幸的是,我终于打完了比赛,其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地;normally正常地;thankfully庆幸地;conveniently方便地。根据句意,选C。
8.(2011浙江卷,9) The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 答案:B
解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神,这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的;blank空虚的,茫然的;innocent无辜的;fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand,选B。
9.(2011浙江卷,13) I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 答案:C
解析:考查副词的辨义。句意为“在过去的两周里,我时续时断地写这个报告,可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔地;certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意,选C。
10.(2011浙江卷,16) My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 答案:A
10.解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在,我的计划很紧凑,但我会尽力把你安排进去。” tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的;short简短的,短缺的, 不够;regular有规律的, 定期的,符合规定的;;flexible柔韧的,灵活的,可变通的。
11.(2011四川卷,12)——How are your recent trip to Sichuan? ——I’ve never had one before.
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 答案:B
解析:考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样?——从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用,表示“非常愉快”,等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指,需要有比较的范围,但是这个范围并不存在。
12.(2011陕西卷,17)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。
A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 答案:B
解析:考查倍数的表达用法。句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆
三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
13.(2011湖北卷,23)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________,though slow.
A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady .答案:D
解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这位年长的工程师,古铜色的脸上布满皱纹,但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时,步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady稳定的。根据前面的交代,选D。
14.(2011湖北卷,24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________,
A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 答案:C
解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响,然而,这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的;实用的;avoidable可避免的;permanent永久的;持久的;beneficial有益的。根据语意,选择C。
15.(2011湖北卷,25)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal 答案:A
解析:考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这家国营公司被要求财务尽可能做到透明,以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。根据句意,选A。
16.(2011江西卷24)——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting. ——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B.much less interesting C. no more interesting D.any less interesting 答案: A
解析:考察形容词比较级。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级,放于比较级前。而根据句意前一句说这部电影一点也不有趣。后一句进行反问为什么?我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了。选A。
17.(2011江西卷33)She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job. A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 答案:D
解析:考察固定搭配。be particular about 对…挑剔。句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”选D。
2010年高考题
1、(10福建23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China. --Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 答案:D
考点:副词辨析
解析:--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的,人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地,理所当然地;B. 成功地;C.华丽地,壮观地;D. 逐渐地,慢慢地
2. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 答案:B
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。理解词义后,根据生活常识可以得出答案。 2、(10上海26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 答案:C
考点:此题考查复合形容词
解析:数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程” 3、(10安徽31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic 答案:D.
考点:本题考查形容词辨析。
解析: Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”; Honest and confident“诚实的与自信的”; Lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”
4、(10湖南22)Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
22. 答案:C
考点:考查副词辨析。
解析: A项意为“几乎不”,B项意为“很少”,C项意为“有时”,D项意为“从不”。句意为:“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿,但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。
5、(10江西28)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently 答案:B
考点:考察形容词的比较级。
解析: make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级
6、(10山东35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
答案:C
考点:本题考查形容词意义辨析。
解析:句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”; smooth表示“光滑的,滑顺的”; complex表示“复杂的,难懂的”。
7、(10天津5)People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 答案:A.
考点:考查形容词的意义和用法。
句意:人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。 解析:根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义,可以确定前面表示的是好奇,be curious about 是“对??感到好奇”的意思。
8、(10四川12)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too .
A.small B.few C.1arge D.many 答案:C
考点:考查形容词的用法。
解析: the number of 意为“??的数量”,其后的形容词应为大小,不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心,应该是学生的数量变得太大了,故选C。
9、(10全国Ⅰ23)I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 23题 答案:B
句意:我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语,另外一般时间练习画画。
解答:此题考察another, the other, other, other's的形容词用法区别。other一般不单独使用,
其前经常有冠词或其他形容词,如B选项的the other,one...the other..,用于一个整体的两部分―一个……另一个‖,题干中将假期分成两部分,一部分用来学英语,一部分用来画画,符合题意。another用作形容词时表示―又,再‖,other's没有此种用法。
??、(??陕西??)Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语,主语是人,由more来修饰,意思是:可能,选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意,但他们做表语时主语只能是物,sure在此处意思不恰当。
11(10全国Ⅱ13)The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 答案:D
解析:考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的,相等的。