江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案 形容词 副词（无答
案） 牛津版
专题内容：
第 五 课时（总第 39 课时） 复习目标：
1. 形容词和副词的基本用法; 2. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法; 3. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
导学活动（以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”，从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运用、为你指点、推你提升等6个环节去设计整个教学过程）： 复习研讨：
Task1：形容词(Adjective)的基本用法
1. 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。它在句子中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。 【中考链接】（1）The ______(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world. (2011山东临沂)
（2）It’s _____(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. （2011南京） （3）－Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day?
－There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and __________. (2011襄阳)
A. cold B. dry C. cool D. clean
注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep, alive, awake, ill等。
【中考链接】My mother is so tired that she fell a________ when watching TV.（2011盐城） 2. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，要放在这些词的后面。【中考链接】I feel my stomach terrible.I think I ate _____at lunch time. (2011广西崇左)
A.something bad . B.something good C.bad something D.good something
3. 形容词表示类别或整体：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。如：The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 4. 复合形容词常表示事物的数量，带连字符的名词不加s。如：
【中考链接】Tom has just finished writing a _________ article. (2011四川资阳)
A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words
5. Do exercises (见随堂检测Part One) Task2：副词 (Adverb) 的基本用法
1. 副词是一种用来修饰动词, 形容词, 全句的词, 它通常用作状语来说明时间、地点、程度、方式。【中考链接】（1）Speak aloud, please! I can _________ hear you. (2011四川德阳)
A. almost B. hardly C. usually
（2）As a student, we should listen to teachers_________. (careful) (2011湖南永州) （3）▲ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.（2011宿迁）
2. 副词的构成：大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly 构成的：politely，sadly；当形容词以-y结尾时，先变-y为-i，再加-1y：heavily，busily；以-1e结尾时去 -e加-y即可： simply，ably。 【中考链接】Elephants eat________, but they can move _______when necessary. (2011山东威海)
A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence 注意：以-1y结尾的词并不一定都是副词。
【中考链接】Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________. (2011广西南宁)
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A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively
3. hard, late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等词既可用做形容词也可副词。如： The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time. 4. Do exercises (见随堂检测Part Two)
Task 3: 形容词和副词比较级和最高级(Comparatives and superlatives) 1. 词形变化 （1）规则变化： 情 况 方 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est tall-taller-tallest 以e结尾的词 加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er ; -est heavy-heavier-heaviest 短元音加辅音结尾（重读闭辅音字母双写，再加-er ; thin-thinner-thinnest 音节） -est 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more/ most delicious 【中考链接】①I think these cards are than those cards. (2011重庆江津) A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest ②—Did Kate do best in the final exam? (2011湖北黄冈) —No, but of all the students she did______ .
A. the most careful B. more careful C . most carefully D. more carefully （2）不规则变化：good/ well→ better→best bad/ ill→worse→worst little→less→least
many/ much→more→most far→farther / further→farthest / furthest
【中考链接】Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __ (2011安徽) A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 2. 用法 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 肯 定 As+原级+as (像……一样) 例 句 备 注 Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. 同原 等English is not so difficult as 级 程否 not + so (as) +原级+as maths. 度 定 (不如……那样) She does not study so well as I do. 可用much, far, even, 用于两者Jim is older than Luky. still, a lot, 比较级+than (比……) 比较 I like pork better than beef. a little, a 比 bit等修饰比较较 级 级 He is growing taller and taller. ★比较级+and+比较级 He studies better and better. 程度加深 ★The + 比较级，the + The more books she reads, the 比较级 better she understand. Spring is the best season of the 最 用于三者副词最高级前The +最高级+of (in) year. 高 或三者以面的the常省(最……) Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of 级 上 略 all. 【中考链接】①The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is. (2011广州)
A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger
② Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _____ you are, the______ mistakes you'll make. (2011邵阳)
A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer ③ Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
④ Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year. (2011安徽芜湖)
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A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less 3. Do exercises (见随堂检测Part Three) Task4: Summary
Task 5：Do Exercise （完成随堂练习Part Four 10 minutes） 当堂训练： Part One 一、词汇题
1. Some birds fly to _________(north) countries in summer.（2011陕西）
2. The children are expecting an _____________(enjoy) holiday in Hainan.（2011盐城） 3. What should we do to help the _________(home) people after the earthquake? （2011山东烟台）
4. How _______(care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again! （2011徐州） 5. He is a _________(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says. （2011泰州） 6. We are ____ about the good news. (excite) （2011湖南永州）
7. Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer. （2011贵州安顺） 8. It is i_________ (重要的) for you to keep healthy. （2011安徽芜湖）
9. The roads are becoming more and more __________(拥挤) because of too much traffic.（2011盐城）
10.Dan Lang's songs quite______(流行) today in the whole country. （2011乌鲁木齐） 11. I’m more (外向的) than my sister. （2011山东枣庄）
12.We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. （2011无锡）
13. Driving on mountain roads always makes me __________ (紧张).（2011宁夏） 14. Jim was ______(幸运的) to get a chance to study in America. （2011广西柳州） 15. Lang Lang is a very __________(著名的) pianist. （2011浙江湖州） 二、单项选择
（ ）1. －It’s going to rain. Let me fetch (拿来) an umbrella for you. (2011浙江台州)
－Thank you！You are so __________.
A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting （ ）2. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.(2011雅安)
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
（ ）3.－Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
－You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi? (2011南京)
A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult
（ ）4. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. (2011广西南宁)
A. different B. famous C. special D. popular
（ ）5. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in
his hometown. (2011淮安)
A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous Part Two 一、词汇题
1. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and （soft）in the trees. （2011盐城）
2. Though she answered the teacher’s questions ____(incorrect), the teacher didn’t blame her.（11泰州）
3. Anna doesn’t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _____ (simple) to relax.（11南京）
4. “ Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher （angry).（2011兰州） 5. _____( final ), Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (2011上海) 6. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests __________ (高兴地) （2011宁夏） 7. Sorry, I didn’t follow you. Would you please speak more __________(清楚地).（2011宿迁）
8. There is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more______(大声的)。（2011乌鲁木齐）
9. We’ll be able to finish the project _________（容易的).（2011四川德阳） 10. After the accident, she could___________ (几乎不) speak. （2011四川南充） 二、单项选择
（ ）1. Those toys for children look _______ and sell _______.（2011广西百色）
A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well
（ ）2. —I think winter is a beautiful season,_______ when it snows. （2011连云港）—Me, too.
A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly （ ）3. —Emily, here's a dictionary. I hope it will help you. （2011广西贺州）
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—（ ）4. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV. A. just Thank you. It's ______what I need.
B. still C. only D. almost
（2011雅安） A. often B. alwa（德州） ）ys C. seldom D. almost
5. We can do a lot to stay healthy. _______, we should eat a balanced diet. （2011 together
A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All （ ）6. —______ is it from your home to the school? (2011江苏宿迁)—About ten minutes’ walk.
A. How far （ ）7. —Would you mind turning the light? ItB. How long C. How often ’s too dark here. D. How soon
（2011襄阳） A. over B. on C. off D. down
—OK. Wait a minute, please. （ ）8.— are you going to Shanghai? (2011贵州毕节) —I’m taking the plane．
（ A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ）9. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon. (2011A．When B．Why C．What D．How
兰州) （ A. always B. almost C. ever D. never ）10. —Bob is late for school. (2011襄阳) —Me neither. Part Three 一、1. Windy does ________(badly) in P.E. than me. 词汇题
2. Mrs Chen told us to write as __________(care ) as we could.（2011遵义）
（2011河北） 3. The_________ (much)we exercise, the healthier we'll get. 4. Minnie is one of the ______________(pretty ) mice I（2011湖南永州）
5. August is the __________（最热）month in Suzhou, isn’’ve ever seen.t it? （2011（苏州）2011泰州）
6. Kathy always makes ______ 扬州）7. Kung Fu Panda
（少）mistakes than the other students in her class. （20112 is one of ________(最有趣的) films right now. （2011连云港）
8.The Internet makes our life nicer,_______(连云港）容易的二、单项选择 ) and more colorful than before. （2011 （兰州） ）
1. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the _____one to save money for a book. （2011A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
（潍坊） ）
2. —Which city has _____ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? （2011山东—Shanghai, of course.
（ ）3. A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest
—— It's so cold today. Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday.
（2011浙江金华）
（East China. ）4. Nanjing isnA. some B. more C. very D. much （2011无锡）’t so large ______ Shanghai, however, it
’s the second _____ city in A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
（(2011 ）深圳5. )
— There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______ with Sam’s work. — I think so. No one did as__ as him in our class.
（ ）6. A. angry: well B. pleasing; good C. strict, good D. pleased; well
—Which city is your favorite? (2011山东菏泽)
—（ ）7. A. worse Hangzhou, of course. It—We're doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. (2011 B. worst ’s the _____place that I want to visit. C. better D .best
江西)
—A. hard B. harder C. hardest So we should try______ to look after it.
D. hardly
Part Four（宿迁） ）
1. I don
’t have any close friends here. I feel ______ from time to time. （2011（ ）2.A. alone B. happy C. lonely D. proud
——Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the StudentsDavid is. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas. ’ Union?
（2011泰州） A. imaginative B. humorous C. modest D. outgoing （ ）3. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best
（2011淮安）
（ ）4. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did________A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse
（2011青岛）
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教学时
（ ）5. I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all. （2011山东德州）
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
（ ）6. Tom has just finished writing a _________ article. （2011四川资阳）
A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D.nine-hundreds-words
（ ）7. He can’t tell us ________, I think.
A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important
（ ）8. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet （ ）9. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?
A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing （ ）10. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D. opened （ ）11. The light in the office wasn’t ________for him to read.
A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly （ ）12. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn’t _________hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly （ ）13. Five days has passed , but I haven’t finished half of the work. ________. A. already B. still C. too D. yet
（ ）14. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel. （2011重庆）
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
（ ）15. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money. （2011贵州安顺）
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much
too; much to
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