heart rended 撕心裂肺
end系列
rend 撕裂----花r撕碎 bend 弯曲，屈服----不屈服
fend (against) 保护，防御工事----非f保护 tend 照顾，照料----他t照料 mend 修补----妈妈m修补
wend 回家----我w回家 wend one’s way 往回走 literate 有文化的人----一个（l-数字1）有文化的人 iterate 反复说，重申----爱i上了重复说话 adulterate 掺假----长大adult以后学会了掺假 illiterate 文盲----生病ill以后变成了文盲
preliterate 文字出现以前的----之前pre无文字记录 obliterate 删除，抹掉----离ob开后只能删除
ob 表示 ―离开‖
obscene 淫秽的，猥琐的----远离ob不该看的情景scene
09-1 Unit 4
1 His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties. A derelict B penetrating C diversified D assiduous.
assiduous 勤奋的= hard , arduous, diligent 词根sid 表示‖坐‖
preside 主持(over)----在前面pre坐着side的人 inside 在里边
insidious 阴险的----总坐sid在里边in的人+ious consider 考虑
derelict 遗弃物----向下de的遗风遗俗 relict 遗风，遗俗 penetrate 渗透
diversified 多样的----向两边di转vers+ified
2. i met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance . a adventure b novels c literature d jeopardy
adventure 冒险----一再ad的往出口went走+ure vent 出口 give vent to 发泄一下 词根 vent 表示 ―来‖
convention 代表大会，传统----共同con走vent到一起+ion venture 风险----风险是走出来vent的+ure
event (重大)事件----从里边走出e来vent的 case 案例
affair （情爱)事件
novel n.小说，a.新颖的
renovate 革新----再次re使新颖nov+ate literature 文学
jeopardy 危险
jeopard 危及----音：姐jeo怕的pard jeopardize 损害
09-2 Unit 4
3.The person who_____ this type of reform deserves our praise.
A generated B estimated C originated D manufactured
manufacture 制造----用手manu做fact的事 +ure manual 手册
mandate 命令----男生man的约会date have a date with sb. 和某人有约会 tryst 约会 engagement 约定 appointment (正式的)约会 make an appointment
爱情三部曲的第一部：经过新东方的培训，你申请(apply)美国大学，获得批准(approve),于是你对新东方很感激(appreciate),路上遇到一个aggressive的女孩，引起你的注意(attention),你被她深深的吸引(attract)，安排(arrange)了一个约会(appointment).
09-3 Unit 4
4. He always does something casually. So casualty is a ______ in his character.
A proficiency B defect C virtue D appendix
defect 缺点----向下de做fect的是缺点 词根fect 表示 ―做事情‖
infect 传染----做fect到你身体里in去了 affect 影响----一再af对你施加fect影响 affection 感情
affectionate 充满感情的
effect 效果----做fect出来ef-ex的是效果
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effective 有效的 efficient 有效率的
virtue 优点提到t你ue身上的六vi朵花r
environment 环境----使en六vi朵花r继续on开放+ment ambiance 周边环境----我am身体两边bi的+ance surrounding 环境---在你周围sur围绕round你的+ing circumstance 环境----围着circum你站立st的+ance ambiguous 模棱两可的
environment 自然环境或精神环境，从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。surroundings专指自然环境。
所以我们说，美丽的surroundings，幸福的environment
appendix 附录----加app在结尾end的+ix
proficiency 熟练----做fic在别人前面pro的+iency
09-4 Unit 4
5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A concluded B included C excluded D secluded
seclude 隔离----分开se关闭clude
6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.
A admiration B preference C substitution D compensation
preference 偏爱----prefer偏爱+ence名词缀 substitution 替代 compensation 赔偿
7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked up.
A infected B affected C inflicted D afflicted
infect 传染（疾病） 词根flict 表示 ―打‖
inflict 自我折磨----在内心深处in打flict conflict 冲突----大家一起con互相打flict
afflict 使折磨---一个a父亲f在打flict，折磨你 spank 打屁股
8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.
A indispensable B accountable C deliberate D deficient
fertile 肥沃的
patience 耐心----音：陪生死 patient 耐心的;患者
treasure 珍爱;珍宝----音：揣着，珍宝要揣在兜里 cherry 珍爱，樱桃 superior 卓越的，优良的 vacation 假期----音：我开心 vacant （无人占用而）空的
09-5 Unit 4
9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A assemble B accumulated
C piled D joined
assemble （人群）聚集 accumulate 积累，积聚 cumulonimbus 积雨云 cumulative 积累的
10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind. A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate
adequate 足够的，可以胜任的
11 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____ A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied exaggerate 夸大
grant 授予----哥哥g用花r给蚂蚁ant授奖 honor student 三好学生 imply 暗示
remedy （治疗疾病的）良方
爱情第三部的第三部：
满天星斗starry,妹妹坐在那silently,满眼饱含emotion,妹妹slightly对你笑，你知道她在imply你，于是你鼓起勇气(encourage)对她说: ―上天让我遇见你,是对我最大的penalty,让我merry,你
occupy 我的世界 ,不知拥有你的真爱是否luxury‖.妹妹说: ―男人我27
见过many,你是最有意思而不dirty,你humble, generous, genuine, 应该拥有不错的personality,于是将你胸膛深深地rely(on)‖.听说公园有很多偷窥狂，于是你拿了一块板，写上 ―新手调情,请勿偷窥‖。
11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly temper 脾气，缓和，锻炼---- p气缓和和锻炼 tempera 颜料蛋----加a变成颜料蛋
temperament 气质，性情----再加馒头ment气质变 temperate 自制的, (气候)温和的----去掉馒头加te，自制温和
和适度
criticized and argue that the power tempest 暴风雨 ; 动乱，骚动 -- 去掉速度 rate加街道st动乱骚
of the medium is _____
A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied
encourage 鼓励 motivate 鼓励 motto 格言 mot表示 ―运动‖ motion 运动
emotion 感情----从你内心运动mot出来e的+ion illuminate 照亮，启发 ignite 点燃，启发 incentive (经济方面)刺激
12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in. A conservative B content C confident D generous
09-6 Unit 4
12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in. A conservative B content C confident D generous
content 满足的----在同一个con帐篷tent里生活，彼此一定
相互满意
tent 帐篷
13.In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A swallow B dispose
C consume D exhaust
consume 消费 swallow 吞下 dispose 处理 disposition 气质 temperament 气质
temerity 轻率，草率---- 只有er是轻率
动暴风雨
exhaust 耗尽 evident 明显的
electron 电子----音：一来可臭 atom 原子----阿童木
expand 膨胀----向外ex胖的pand
09-7 Unit 4
14. some diseases are _____ by certain water animals. A transplant B transformed C transported D transmitted
trans- 交换，转换
transform 改变----转换trans一种形式form transport 运输 ---- 在港口 port 之间交换 trans
porter 搬运工 redcap 小红帽
import 进口 export 出口 passport护照
transmit (疾病，广播节目，快乐) 传播 transplant 移植 ---- 转移 trans 种植 plant transfer 转移，调任----交换着trans带来fer
15 .If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials A precludes B terminates
C partitions D expires terminate 终止，终结 terminator 终结者
partition 分裂----part部分，把国家弄成几部分 expire 断气
16.The wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods.
A in line with B in terms of C by means of D in favor of
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in terms of 根据 in line with 跟…相关 stream (人)流，溪
steam n.蒸汽 v.蒸----小溪无花r是蒸汽 seam 缝隙----蒸汽无他t是缝隙
rap 敲击 trap 陷阱
strap n.皮带 v.用带捆扎
口诀：重击他，掉d-t陷阱，蛇s作皮带捆住他。 复习
by means of 通过… 方法 in favor 支持，拥护
09-8 Unit 4
17. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all. A suspicious B demonstrative C void D irrespective
void 空的，无效的 avoid 避免，回避
devoid 耗尽的，弄空的----向下de使其变空void suspicious 怀疑的
demonstrative 掩饰的，证明的 irrespective 无关的，不相关的
18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads. A aversion B orison
C Incentive D access
Access 接近
Aversion 厌恶，嫌恶，讨厌的--向相反a的方向转vers+ion Orison 祈祷
Incentive （经济方面）刺激
19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.
A preceded B proceeded C acceded D receded
词根ced 表示 ―走路‖
precede 在…之前，领先于，优先 recede 退潮，撤退----相回re走cede concede 妥协，让步
exceed 超过----我走过ex了你ceed proceed 前进----向前pro走ceed
20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______
A terminal B durable C persistent D ultimate
durable 持久的，耐久的 terminal 持久的，停止的
persistent 持久的，固执的，永恒的
ultimate 最终的，最后的----偶ul最后一次提ti他mate
09-9 Unit 4
21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers. A collide B comply C coincide D cope
coincide 巧合，一致 collide 碰撞，相冲撞
comply（with） 遵守(法律法规)----完全com重叠ply -ply 重叠
imply 暗示，提示----进入im重叠ply的状态 reply 回答，回复----往回re重叠ply的是回答 supply 提供，攻击----从下边sup给你重叠ply过去 multi- 多
multimedia 多媒体
multiply 乘，繁殖----一遍又一遍muti的重叠ply monopoly 统治，垄断----mon-独，一 cope(with) 处理
22.Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale. A perpetual B vigorous C ultimate D pathetic
pathetic 可怜的，悲惨的
degenerate 退化----de向下，退后+generate生殖，产生 perpetual 连续不断的，永久的 vigorous 精力充沛的，强壮的
23. we have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.
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A precautions B admission C concessions D transactions
precaution 预防措施 admission 允许进入 concession 让步
transaction 交易----交换trans的行为action
24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all A expire B exceed C terminate D cease
expire 过期,断气 cease 停止----音：息死
28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families. A sentimental B affectionate warnings.
A obedient B obstinate C digital D elaborate
obstinate 固执的 go ahead=go on obey 服从
obedient 顺从的，服从的 digital 数字的
elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的
25.Some flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong ______.
A fragrance B flavor C demon D outline
fragrance 芳香
flavor 气味-----在空中飞fl的是气味 favor 喜欢
demon 恶魔----音：地门，从地狱之门里出来的 outline 大纲，轮廓----在外边out画的线line outcome 结果----come out
outlet 发泄，出口，出路----let it out
26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.
A detached B excused C distracted D eliminated 9-10
eliminate 排除，淘汰----把你限制limi在外e面+nate 词根 limi 表示 ―限制‖ detach 拆分，拆开 excuse 借口
distract 分散注意力，转移--分开dis来拉tract过去
27 He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.
C intimate D sensitive
sentimental 多愁善感的 intimate 亲密的 affectionate 有感情的 sensitive 敏感的
29.Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
A restrain B hinder C restrict D prohibit
restrain 限制，抑制(某人的行为) constrain 限制，抑制(来自外界)，拘束 hinder 阻碍
restrict =put a limit 限制(时速，物价等) prohibit 禁止
30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____
A pensions B earnings C salaries D donations
pension 养老金
donation 捐款----任何国家nation需要做do的事情
需要大家做的事情
1.把音标写上，查字典时，第一，二个释义是最常用的，把第一个搭配补充到笔记中来。
2.缘起不灭，有问题可以上网给我发帖子(尽量别发EMAIL) 主页地址：
http://teacherzhaoli.nease.net/ BBS:
http://bbs.neworiental.org/ShowForum.aspx?ForumID=46
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