KEY：AABAB
Passage 34
People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term \just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term－quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.
Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.
很长一段时间人们一直在谈论健康，因为人们知道它的重要性。人们对健康的认识也随着科学研究日益深入。近日，“健康”一词已经到了一个比以前更广泛的含义。它不再仅仅意味着没有疾病。今天，健康意味着你的身体，你的头脑和与其他人之间的关系。这一新的概念，健康是密切相关的另一项生活品质。质量是生命程度的整体满意度。
为什么健康的重点从有无疾病转向更广泛的到一个人的生活质量？原因之一，寿命的长度和生活条件让人们可以期待。随着医学的进步使人们活得更长寿，可以更健康的生活。想象一下，你在1900年出生，你可以预期平均活到47岁左右。相反，如果你出生在1999年，你可以期望活到75岁。
1. Progress in scientific research leads to people's deeper understanding of health.科学研究的进步导致人们对健康的理解更深刻。 A：T B：F
2. According to the passage, to people of today, health means absence of illness.根据这篇文章，对今天的人们而言健康是指没有疾病 A：T B：F
3. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer. 强调健康是因为现在人们享有更好的生活条件，他们可以活的更长 A：T B：F
4. We can infer from the passage nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food. 从文章中我们可以推断目前因为食品质量的改善，健康有了广泛的关注，
A：T B：F
5. This passage is mainly about different understandings of the term \这篇文章主要是关于“健康”的不同理解
A：T B：F
KEY：ABABA
Passage 35
Here is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.
Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in shops at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words: \teeth and show them to your friends at home.\ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.
The officers went out and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.
这里讲的是一位美国将军的故事。他是第一次世界大战期间美国军队里的一位十分重要的人物。全国每一个人都知道他，并且许多人都希望自己的家里能有他的一张画像或者别的东西。
战后不久，将军回到了华盛顿。一天，他去看牙医并拔掉了六颗牙。一周后，这位将军听说他的牙齿在珍品店以每颗五美元的价格出售。每颗牙齿上有都有一张标签，上面有将军的名字和这样一段话：“把这些牙齿买去，放在家里给您的朋友们看。”将军很生气。他冲进了办公室命令6名军官到全城把他的牙齿都买回来。
军官们走遍了城市里的每一个珍品店。整个白天他们都在外面，晚上才回来了，在将军前的桌子上放下了他们买回的牙齿。他们竟一共收集了175颗。
1. Many families wanted to have a signature of the general. 每个家庭都想要个将军的签名。
A：T B：F
2. The general came back to Washington after the First World War. 将军在第一次世界大战后回国
A：T B：F
3. The general ordered his men to look for all his teeth and buy all of them.将军让士兵寻找所有买了他牙齿的人。
A：T B：F
4. The fact that the general's name was on the label of each tooth shows that the general was famous. 每颗牙齿上都有将军的名字标签这一事实显示将军有名。
A：T B：F
5. The teeth they collected most probably cost $1150. 他们收集了牙齿大约耗资1150美元。
A：T B：F KEY：BAAAB
Passage 36
For several years，Americans have enjoyed teleshopping－watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries，people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes，jewelry，food，toys，and many other things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden，for example. The biggest Swedish company
sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries，and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels，and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities，this is an important reason. But at the same time，other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They can teleshopping \the air\quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
多年以来，美国人一直享受着电视购物——看电视和通过电话买东西。现在电视购物开始在欧洲流行。在许多欧洲国家，人们可以打开电视然后去买衣服、珠宝、食品、玩具和许多其他的东西。
电视购物日渐风靡瑞典。例如，最大的瑞典公司15个欧洲国家里通过电视卖各种类型的商品，一年盈利千万美元。在法国有两个电视购物频道。法国人每年通过这些频道大约花费两千万美元来买东西。 在德国，直到去年电视购物只能每天一个小时在一个频道播出。随后政府允许更多的电视购物。其他频道也可以向电视商业开放，包括最大的美国电视购物公司和一个24小时营业的电视购物公司。德国商人正期待这种方式能够帮助他们卖出更多的商品。
许多人喜欢电视购物，因为它允许他们足不出户就可以购物。因为城市里的许多交通问题，购物并不是件易事。但与此同时，其他欧洲人并不喜欢这种新的购物方式，他们称电视购物（的广告）是电视广播中的垃圾，许多欧洲人经常担忧电视播出的商品的质量，他们认为高质量是最重要的东西，他们觉得自己不能确定电视上商品的质量。
对优质的需求意味着欧洲电视购物公司不得不与美国公司有所区别，他们必须更加谨慎的对其所卖商品的质量进行把关，此外，他们也不得不为了卖出那些消费者不能亲自触摸和看的商品而更加努力工作。
1. Teleshopping is cheap in Europe. 在欧洲电话购物是很便宜的。
A：T B：F
2. People like teleshopping because it is easier.人们喜欢电视购物是因为比较方便。
A：T B：F
3. Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they don't watch TV.一些欧洲人不喜欢电视购物，因为他们根本不看电视。
A：T B：F
4. In Germany，teleshopping may have fewer buyers.在德国很少人使用电视购物。
A：T B：F
5. The best title of this passage is \文章最佳标题是“欧洲电视购物” A：T B：F KEY：BABBA
Passage 37
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on－but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在科学和历史上对人类有很大影响。他的科学成就只有少数其他伟大的科学家能超过。一位美国大学校长曾经说过，爱因斯坦创造了一个新的观点，一个新的宇宙观。在普通人能完全理解时间和空间的统一性前可能需要一段时间。不过即使普通人现在也明白宇宙远比他们曾经认为的更大。
1914年年轻的爱因斯坦已经世界闻名，他接受邀请，成为柏林普鲁士科学研究院的一名教授。他有几个职务，简单的教学和做研究的无限的机会。但很快，他所有的平静被一战破坏了。爱因斯坦痛恨战争和暴力，这个巨大的战争苦难深深影响了他，他闷闷不乐地坐在办公室里很少做事情。他失去了研究中的兴趣。只有1918和平到来的时候，它才得以重返工作中去。
在一战后的数年里，他获得了越来越多的荣誉。成了Kaiser Whihem理论物理研究院的领头人。1921年他获了诺贝尔奖。他感到非常荣幸，直到纳粹出现，他被赶出德国，就因为他是犹太人。
1.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein. 第一段的主要意思是爱因斯坦促使了人们思想的改变。
A：T B：F
2.According to the American university president, The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone. 根据美国大学校长，人们能很快地学会相对论。 A：T B：F
3.According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute. 根据文章第二段，爱因斯坦领导了一个研究院。
A：T B：F
4.According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young. 按照文章，爱因斯坦年轻的时候就取得了最大的成就。
A：T B：F
5.It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army. 我们可能得出一个结论，爱因斯坦被迫在德国服兵役。
A：T B：F
KEY：ABBAB
Passage 38
Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech \before the Lincoln Memorial. The \and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.
Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.
马丁·路德·金是一个黑人牧师，并成为了20世纪50年代和60年代的民权运动的伟大领袖。 金1929年1月15日出生于佐治亚州的亚特兰大。当他年轻的时候,他受到梭罗的思想,印度领导者甘地的非暴力抵抗的思想的强烈影响。从波士顿大学接受过Ph. D(哲学博士)的学习,他于1955年成为一个非暴力组织人和宗教领袖。 1963年8月28日，他带领超过25万美国人在华盛顿游行，以争取民权法，以保证所有的人平等，并在林肯纪念堂前发表他最有名的演说“我有一个梦想”。 “梦想”是一个黑色和白色的皮肤能友爱和平等的梦想。因此,他在1964年荣获诺贝尔和平奖,但四年后他被谋杀了。 虽然他去世了,但他很受人们的尊敬和爱戴,无论是美国白人和黑人。国会投票通过,1968年,每年一月的第三个星期一是马丁路德金纪念日，作为联邦假日。他永远活在人们的心中。 1. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.马丁路德金在他39岁的时候被谋杀了
A：T B：F
2. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.马丁路德金只是一个黑人牧师。 A：T B：F
3. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.马丁路德金的纪念日被作为联邦假日已经有40多年的历史。 A：T B：F