专项练习(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(ⅰ)
It was a nice Monday morning and I waswaiting for the bus at the station. “Here__1__ (come) the bus，” a boy nearby cried out. Butit was not the bus I was waiting for.__2__hadthe bus stopped when crowds of people gathered in front of the door, waiting__3__ (anxious)to get on the bus. Out__4__(rush)ayoung man with a cell－phone in his hand assoon as the door opened. Chasing him__5__atall and strong man. He was a policeman! The young man was caught stealing a cell－phone.
Caught, the young man had something to say for himself. He said his father was ill in bed and couldn't take care of himself.__6__could his mother, because she had been blind ever since she was born. Two younger brothers and a younger sister were waiting for money to go to school. Try__7__he might, the young man said，he couldn't find a job. He said only in this way__8__he provide for his big family and__9__should he have another chance, he would not do this again.
So moving was his story that some ladies present insisted on his being set free. Some passengers even took out some money and wanted to give it to the young man. The policeman stopped them and said they would go and check whether he was telling
the truth.But the young man had to be responsible__10__what he had done.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：
1．comes 根据语境可知是车来了，here放句首句子要用完全倒装。
2．Hardly 根据语境可知此处为“hardly... when...”引起的倒装句型，表示汽车一停下，人群就聚在门前等着上车。
3．anxiously 用副词修饰动词waiting。
4．rushed 因为被警察追，当然是冲出来，此处考查out在句首引起完全倒装。
5．was 此处把表语放句首用倒装语序以示强调。
6．Neither/Nor 根据句意可知，他妈妈也一样不能照顾自己，用neither/nor引起倒装句。
7．as/though 考查as/though引起的倒装句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。
8．could 此处表“能够”，因为“only＋状语”放句首，要用部分倒装。
9．that that引起并列的宾语从句，注意从第二个宾语从句起，连接词that不可以省略。
10．for 考查词组be responsible for...意为“对……负责”。
(ⅱ)
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel __1__ (encourage) by his compliments.
One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we __2__ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do __3__ by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy __4__ clothes never fit him.” __5__ (hear) this, the whole class burst into __6__ (laugh) and my deskmate's face turned red. __7__ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped __8__ of school if he hadn't been helped by others. My mindless words must __9__ (hurt) him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be __10__ (power) in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.
答案：
1．encouraged 考查形容词，feel encouraged感到鼓励的。 2．were asked 考查被动语态。句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，故用被动语态。
3．it 考查代词。代替前文的make a sentence这件事。 4．whose 考查关系代词。whose在定语从句中作clothes的定语。
5．Hearing 考查非谓语动词。主句的主语the whole class是hear的动作执行者，故用现在分词。
6．laughter 考查固定短语。burst into laughter突然大笑起来。
7．After 考查介词。短语after class下课后。 8．out 考查动词短语。drop out of school辍学。 9．have hurt 考查情态动词与完成时连用。must have done
一定已经……，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。
10．powerful 考查形容词。be powerful in在某方面有力的。 Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(ⅰ)
If you're familiar with the story of the hare(野兔) and the tortoise (乌龟), you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed.__1__， but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise.Here are some tips that can help you to improve your perseverance.
●Set goals and write them down.
If you don't know what you want to accomplish，it's hard to persevere (坚持) until you do.__2__instead of making many projects that may upset you.
●__3__， and cross each step off the list as you complete it.
If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, you'll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes (食谱), buy ingredients (食料)and practise making the dishes.Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go.
●Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to persevere.
When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult
goal.__4__.You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans(牛仔裤)．Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program.
●Imagine your success.
Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life you'll lead once you've reached your goal. __5__.Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.
A．Like the hare, many people start off strong
B．Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life
C．You can't lose weight only by going on a diet D. Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goal E．But there are big rewards for doing so
F．Choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward those
G．And you should focus on every step carefully 1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4．____________ 5.____________
文章大意：文章从龟兔赛跑谈到坚持的重要性，并给出了如何提高毅力的方法。
答案：
1．A 句意：像兔子一样，许多人一开始强劲。后面的“but fewer people have the patience”说明：但是很少人能有耐心，因此前面应该重在说人的优点作铺垫；故选A。
2．F 句意：选择一个或两个对你来说最重要的目标并为此而努