A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案C
31. (09全国Ⅱ16)
They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。 32. (09江苏26)
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案C 33. (09江苏32)
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案C
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ26)
I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good A.to be breathed
D.being breathed 答案 B
解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。 2.(08北京31)
—Did the book give the information you needed?? —Yes.But A.to find
it， I had to read the entire book.?
B.find?
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.
B.to breathe? C.breathing
C.to be finding
D.finding 答案 A
解析 答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。
3.(08北京32)
I feel greatly honored A.to welcome
D.welcomed 答案 C
解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。 4.(08北京35)
It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and better ones of your own.? A.introduces D.introduced 答案 C
解析 本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。 5.(08天津4)
their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts
B.to introduce?
C.introducing
into their society.?
C.to be welcomed
B.welcoming?
of victory.? A.To throw
B.Thrown?
C.Throwing
D.Being thrown 答案 C
解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。
6.(08江西24)
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I hear they’ve promoted Tom， but he didn’t mention on the phone.? A.to promote
when we talked
B.having been promoted?C.having promoted
D.to be promoted 答案 B
解析 句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。
7.(08江西28)
We finished the run in less than half the time A.allowing
D.allows 答案 C
解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。 8.(08湖南26) The trees
in the storm have been moved off the road.?
B.blown down?
C.blowing down
B.to allow
.?
C.allowed
A.being blown down
D.to blow down 答案 B
解析 句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。 9.(08湖南30)
the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.?
B.Complete?
C.Completed
A.Completing
D.To complete 答案 D
解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。
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10.(08湖南34)
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried she didn’t like it and moved back home.? A.living
B.to live?
C.to be living
alone，but
D.having lived 答案 A
解析 句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。
11.(08陕西14)
around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for
the 2008 Olympic Games.? A.Having shown
D.To show 答案 C
解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。 12.(08四川14)
We had an anxious couple of weeks experiment. A.wait
B.to be waiting?
C.waited
for
the
results
of
the
B.To be shown?
C.Having been shown
D.waiting 答案 D
解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
13.(08重庆29)
to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.?
B.Failed?
C.To fail
A.Fail
D.Having failed 答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。
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14.(08浙江10)
that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.?
B.Not to realize?
C.Not realizing
A.Not realized
D.Not to have realized 答案 C
解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。
15.(08浙江13)
It is one of the funniest things A.finding
D.found 答案 D
解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things， 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。 16.(08福建22)
in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left
on the Internet so far this year.?
C.to find
B.being found?
the cheque in the car.? A.Waiting
B.To wait?
C.Having waited
D.To have waited 答案 C
解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。
17.(08福建33) —Can those —No problem. A.seat
D.sat 答案 C 解析
at the back of the classroom hear me??
B.sit C.seated
at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用
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