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13) has disappeared 14) came about
1) has served as 2) may do harm to 3) makes up
4) convert them into 5) in all likelihood 6) from year to year 7) compete with for 8) is essential to
1) poisonous 2) joy
3) treacherous 4) religious 5) prosperous 6) spontaneous 7) humorous 8) mysterious 9) jealousy 10) curious 11) cautious 12) ridiculous 13) ambition 14) generous 15) virtue 16) error
1) fast-growing 2) fast-moving 3) good-looking 4) far-reaching 5) outstanding 6) ill-fitting 7) high-sounding 8) everlasting
1) ill-planned 2) well-paid
3) well-designed 4) well-read 5) newly-wed 6) well-meant
7) widespread 8) far-fetched
1) at first
2) firstly/first 3) First of all
4) first of all/first 5) firstly 6) first 7) at first 8) at first
1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician. 2) Almost all the
teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.
3) The first lines
gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.
4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group. 5) Anyone a ccompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs. 6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.
1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.
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2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.
3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.
4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.
1) apparent 2) disappear 3) pressure 4) widespread 5) collapse 6) alternative
7) does us no harm 8) tissue 9) liberate 10) visible 11) radiation 12) by itself
13) consume
14) in all likelihood
1) grow 2) hotter 3) seem 4) run 5) fall 6) melt 7) means
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8) away
9) retreat 10) to
11) necessarily 12) possible 13) so 14) exist 15) gained 16) though 17) found 18) another 19) piled 20) stay 21) causing 22) flooded 23) farther
1) planet's 2) average 3) directly 4) temperature
5) too cold for most life 6) In fact, it is frozen 7) thick 8) hot enough to melt lead 9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat 10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth
翻译
1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业， 而不是去
Unit6答案 1) live with 2) resolve 3) encounter
4) sole
5) drawing to a close 6) anticipated
建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。 If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.
2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。
The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases. 3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。
Apparently, finding alternative energy
sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.
4) 太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。
Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.
5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市
7) dwelt on
8) sat on
9) had butterflies in his stomach
10) conceited
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中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。
If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.
6) 因为这些生 物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见
Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye. 7) 由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。 As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work. 8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。 There is distinct evidence of the
connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.
1) open up 2) relaxed 3) emergency
4) concluded 5) live with
6) at one time or another
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7) particular 8) surgery
9) was sweating 10) competently 11) in advance 12) in practice
1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race.
2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually. 3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind.
4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.
5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.
6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow. 下题横着 1) absence 2) efficiency 3)
independence/independency
4) silence 5) confidence 6) patience
7) distance
8) competence/competency 9) frequence/frequency 10) presence 11) importance
12)
permanence/permanency 13) constancy
14) emergence/emergency 15) evidence
1) efficiency 2) emergency 3) absence 4) confidence 5) frequency 6) distance 7) presence
8) independence
1) have enriched 2) had enjoyed 3) ensured 4) endeared 5) enabled 6) endanger
7) enlarge
8) have been embodied 9) empower 10) entitle
1) I'll get you one 2) I'm thinking of getting a new one
3) must buy some bigger ones
4) The one at the front 5) have eaten all the soft ones
6) decided to catch a later one
7) I want to borrow one 8) the ones you had on yesterday
1) Once a good beginning is made
2) Once you understand these rules
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3) Once he makes a promise 4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white
5) once you get into the habit of smoking 6) Once she began to write in English
1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.
2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy. 3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever reading technical drawings
4) To the teacher's surprise, most of the students in his class had little difficulty working out the hard maths problems.
5) Did you have any trouble finding the
butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?
6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.
1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him. 2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat.
3) There is no one who
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doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.
4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest attitude and a strong will.
5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourself in difficulty.
6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.
1) surgical 2) confident 3) dwell on 4) emergency
5) sweat
6) competent
7) at one time or another 8) relax A
1) from
2) examined 3) nothing 4) trouble 5) much 6) same 7) ago 8) advice 9) you 10) pay 11) worry 12) followed 13) again 14) quite 15) that 16) tailor
B
1) how 2) answer 3) cut
4) surgeon 5) had 6) over 7) only 8) found 9) by 10) got 11) then 12) saying 13) around
1) By most standards 2) distance 3) diseases 4) considered 5) a different way of practicing medicine 6) show concern for 7) stand apart from 8) grows
9) by my first name 10) satisfying
翻译
1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。 If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.
2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制 (resistance)。 We anticipate
encountering / that we will encounter
resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.
3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那
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个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。 Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.
4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。
At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job. 5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙 (delicate) 问题是明智的。
It would be wise /
advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience. 6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。 Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.
7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？
Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety? 8) 你不必再去多想那些判 断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。
You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any
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more. What's important is
Unit7答案 1) peered
2) right off/right away 3) tough
4) checks on/checks in on 5) take to 6) waging 7) extending 8) impact 9) established 10) abandon 11) confront 12) ran into 13) raged
14) get through to
1) tragedies
2) has
established/established 3) cautious 4) took to 5) talk back 6) take a stand 7) exploded 8) have stepped up/stepped up
9) get through to 10) fuss 11) vacant 12) stream 13) drifted 14) challenges 15) property
1) Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another.
2) We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match.
3) This sofa can be extended into a bed.
to try your best to avoid 4) The Jackson family have occupied this gray row house for two and a half years.
5) It was reading his books that prompted me to write to him.
6) Are you positive the hospital has no vacant beds?
1) dirty 2) stormy 3) healthy 4) muddy 5) rainy 6) sunny 7) smoky
8) noisy
1) reorganized 2) rearrangement 3) reassembled 4) replace 5) reunion 6) regain 7) repay
8) reconsideration
1) in several different ways
2) the right way of saying/the right way to say
3) the wrong way 4) the way/the way that/the way in which 5) way of telling his story
6) her way 7) that way
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repeating them.
8) his way of helping the poor
1) speaking
2) to pay 3) being dropped becoming 4) to leave 5) to fight 6) moving 7) spending 8) to be
1) It is / was the first time (that) Tommy has / had talked back to his parents.
2) It is / was the first time (that) I have / had ever been in a plane. 3) It is / was the first time (that) John has / had spoken in public. 4) It is / was the first time (that) she has / had ever taken a strong stand against raising taxes.
1) moved in 2) waged 3) property
4) take a stand 5) drifted 6) tragedy 7) prompt 8) impact 9) took to
10) got through to 11) ran into 12) fussing
1) Judging