················· 山东轻工业学院 2010 /2011 学年第 一 学期《 计算机专业英语 》期末考试试卷
（A卷） （本试卷共 8 页）
题一 二 三 四 五 总分 名 ···姓··· · ·· · · ·· · · ··· 线 · · ·· · · ·· · ··号 ···学··· · ·· · · · ·· · · ·· · · 封 ·· · · ·· · · · ··级 ···班···业··专···· · · ·· · · · ·· 密 · · ·· · · ·· · · · ·· · ·系··、···院···学·······号 得分 得分 一、写出下列缩略语的全称及汉语意思（本题满分10分） 阅卷人 PC OS LAN RAM POST
得分 二、英汉互译（本题满分20分，每小题4分） 阅卷人 1、按要求用横线划出下列句中的相应成分，在横线下注明其在句中的作用，然后把句子译成汉语。
（1）The word－processing program sends a request to the operating system, which translates the data into a format the printer understands and directs the data from RAM to the appropriate port for the printer you requested.（划出从句）
（2）In this capacity, the operating system plays the role of the good parent, making sure that each application gets the necessary resources while playing nicely with all the other applications, as well as husbanding the limited capacity of the system to the greatest good of all the users and applications.（划出现在分词短语）
（3）A small program, called a resident monitor, was created for this purpose.（划出过去分词短语）
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2、将下列句子翻译成英语。(每小题5分)
（1）对于当今的计算机用户而言，信息管理是一个重要的任务，他必须管理从电子邮件、日程到联系和任务列表等许多信息。
（2）当你执行一个感染了病毒的程序代码时，病毒程序也将运行并试图感染本计算机或通过网络相连的其他计算机上的其他程序。
得分 阅卷人 三、选择填空（本题满分30分）
1. If this printer doesn’t work, bring it back we’ll give you your money back.
A. because B. but C. and D. since 2. You can’t work out the problem you think hard.
A. after B. when C. if D. unless
3. you won’t even consider giving me a wages rise, I’ll have to find another job.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For 4. This book is said into many languages.
A. been translated B. to have been translated C. have been translating D. translating 5. Generally , the sun is a large burning ball. A. to speak B. speaking C. to be said D. say
6. in London, she was attracted by the beautiful scene. A. Arrived B. When arrived C. Arriving D. Getting 7. There was a terrible noise, he sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be following D. followed by 8. “Did you repair the TV set yourself yesterday?”
“No. I .”
A. hadn’t B. had it repaired C. didn’t D. was not repairing
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· · · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ··名 ···姓··· · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · 线 · · ·· · · ·· · ··号 ···学··· · ·· · · · ·· · · ·· · · 封 ·· · · ·· · · · ··级 ···班···业··专···· · · ·· · · · ·· 密 · · ·· · · ·· · · · ·· · ·系··、···院···学·······9. When I reached the door, I found that it remained .
A. locking D. locked C. lock D. to lock
10. I’m sorry I forgot all about him to come to see you. A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. that tell
11. Without at the door, she came into the manager’s office. A. to knock B. being knocking C. knock D. knocking 12. Tom’s getting up so late bad for his health. A. that he is B. that should be C. is D. being 13. It was who came late for the discussion. 14. He should be praised being criticized. 15. only after he grew up that he realized his mistake. 得分 四、短文选择填空（本题满分20分）
阅卷人 (1) the widespread use of he personal computer, many authorities (2) the field of (3) have point out need
for computer literacy. Unfortunately, there is no (4) agreement as to what term “ computer literacy ” means. Some feel that computer literacy means knowing how (5) make the computer “ compute”; that is, knowing how to program computers in one or more programming languages. Others feel that knowing how to program is merely a small segment of computer literacy. These people (6) the major emphasis in schools should be on teaching how to effectively use the many software packages that available. Still others suggest that computer literacy education is not required. They suggest that computers are being (7) rapidly integrated into our society that using a computer will be as (8) as using a telephone
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A. him B. he C. his D. hers A. for B. to C. by D. instead of A. It was B. It is C. Not D. There were
or a video tape recorder, and that special education will not be necessary. (9) of one’s definition of computer literacy, it is recognized (10) most that learning to use a computer is indeed an important skill in modern society. (1) A. As B. With C. For D. Of (2) A. in B. on C. at D. by
(3) A. culture B. science C. education D. industry (4) A. equal B. universal C. different D. big (5) A. for B. of C. to D. much
(6) A. claim B. deny C. define D. call (7) A. such B. so C. as D. that
(8) A. equal B. different C. common D. difficult (9) A. Importance B. Instead C. Because D. Regardless (10) A. by B. on C. at D. for
得分 阅卷人 五、阅读理解（本题满分20分）
1.
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web.
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the
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· · · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ··名 ···姓··· · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · 线 · · ·· · · ·· · ··号 ···学··· · ·· · · · ·· · · ·· · · 封 ·· · · ·· · · · ··级 ···班···业··专···· · · ·· · · · ·· 密 · · ·· · · ·· · · · ·· · ·系··、···院···学······· Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? （1） What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet B. Information C. Computers D. E-mails （2） Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your
friends?
A. By post B. By E-mail C. By telephone D. By satellite （3） Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office B. At school C. At home D. In the company （4） Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer. C. The user. D. No one. （5） What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet. B. the Internet is more and more popular. C. Most of the information is in English. D. Every computer must have the Internet.
2.
The computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus(算盘), used
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