in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946. A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.
Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages.
In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster, Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow. （6） The computer is a _______ machine.
A. helpful B. strange C. large D. dangerous （7） The first large, modern computer was built about _______ years ago.
A. a few B. forty C. sixty D. eighty （8） The computers of today are _______ than before.
A. bigger B. fewer C. smaller D. taller （9） Computers can do _______.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. lots of things
（10） The scientists of today _______ how to use the computers of tomorrow.
A. may decide B. must decide C. can make D. needn’t make
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· · · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · · ··名 ···姓··· · ·· · · ·· · · ·· · 线 · · ·· · · ·· · ··号 ···学··· · ·· · · · ·· · · ·· · · 封 ·· · · ·· · · · ··级 ···班···业··专···· · · ·· · · · ·· 密 · · ·· · · ·· · · · ·· · ·系··、···院···学·······答题纸
（将各题的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，答在别处的不得分） 一、写出下列缩略语的全称及汉语意思（本题满分10分） PC OS LAN RAM POST
二、英汉互译（本题满分20分，每小题4分）
1、按要求用横线划出下列句中的相应成分，在横线下注明其在句中的作用，然后把句子译成汉语。
（1）The word－processing program sends a request to the operating system, which translates the data into a format the printer understands and directs the data from RAM to the appropriate port for the printer you requested.（划出从句）
（2）In this capacity, the operating system plays the role of the good parent, making sure that each application gets the necessary resources while playing nicely with all the other applications, as well as husbanding the limited capacity of the system to the greatest good of all the users and applications.（划出现在分词短语）
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（3）A small program, called a resident monitor, was created for this purpose.（划出过去分词短语）
2、将句子翻译成英语。(每小题5分) （1） （2）
三、选择填空（本题满分30分） 小题号 答案 小题号 答案
四、短文选择填空（本题满分20分）
小题号 (1) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 答案
五、阅读理解（本题满分20分）
小题号 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 答案
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