2015级考生高考英语代词复习
2014高考新题
（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone
考察代词词义辨析【答案】C本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故C正确。
【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago. A. it; one B. one; it C. it; it D. one; one
【答案】 B 试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。就在几天前他买的。one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出选B。
（2014大纲卷）28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything
考察代词用法 【答案】A A任何地方；B任何人；C无论如何，不管怎么样；D如何事情；本句考察的是anywhere的一个特殊用法：（指某个范围内）任何一点上；如：My visits lasted anywhere from three weeks to two months.我每次逗留时间从3个星期到两个月不等。本句句义：我认为Mrs. Stark可能是在50岁至60岁之间的如何一个年龄。故A正确。
【举一反三】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere
【答案】C 考查不定代词的用法。 句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。
（2014福建卷）21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks. A. another B. others C. both D. all
考察代词词义辨析 【答案】B 代词的考察是比较细致的。Amother通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围限制的）；both指两者都…；all指三者或三者以上都…；句义：在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。 【试题延伸】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：One 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特质形式为the one。It指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。 【举一反三】You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other
〖答案〗C 本题考查不定代词的用法。 句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “one’s cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。
（2014江苏卷）34. Good families are much to all their members, but to none. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 考察代词词义辨析 【答案】C
本题考察的是代词词义辨析。Something某些事情，重要人物；anything任何事情，一些事情；everything一切；nothing没有东西；没有事情；无关紧要的东西；句意：优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着许多，但并不是一切。根据句意可知本句使用everything一切符合上下文含义。故C正确。 【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
【答案】C 试题分析：A一些事情；B没有事情；C所有事情。D任何事情；本句中的everything与not连用，表示部分否定。Not与both, every, each等连用时，表示部分否定。D项的anything与not连用表示全部否定。句义：努力地要独立，因为你的父母亲不可能为你做所有的事情。故C正确。 （2014江西卷）32. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?
----___. I’ll be in all day . A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 考察代词辨析 【答案】D 句义：—我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根据句义可知是在：早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情况，neither表示两者都不。故D正确。
【举一反三】They produced four reports, _______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither
【答案】C 试题分析：考查代词：A. either两者中任何一个，B. all 三者以上都，C. none三者以上都不，D. neither两者都不，句意：他们做了四个报告，没有一个有有用的建议。由于是四份报告，排除AD，因为定语从句中用any，说明是否定句，用none，选C。
（2014山东卷）4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her
考察it用法 【答案】C 本题考察的是it用法中,it作为形式宾语的用法。本句中的it是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句that she wished to make a new life for herself.句义：Susan向我说清楚了她希望有自己的新生活。英语中能够作为形式宾语的只有it。故C正确。
【试题延伸】it做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用： consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess...。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。 【举一反三】We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination A. this B. that C. it D. such
【答案】C 试题分析：考查it做形式宾语：句意：我们不应该理所当然的认为我们离高考还有很长的时间。It是形式宾语，that引导的是真正的宾语从句，选C。考点：考查it做形式宾语
（2014陕西卷）21. I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this
考察it特殊用法 【答案】A 本句是it的特殊用法。有语法家称为：无所指it；常见用法为make it成功了；got it明白了。本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when…如果…我感激不尽…；句义：如果你能提前让我知道你是否回来我将感激不尽。故A正确。【试题延伸】it被称为模糊it，在句中没有意思，但是不能省略。如I hate it when it is hot。我讨厌天气太热。
（2014四川卷）1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge. A. both B. neither C. none D. either
考察代词词义辨析 【答案】B both表示“两者都”（作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，也可以用作同位语）；neither通常辨析两者之间的全部否定（相当于not either）；none通常三者及以上的全部否定（有特定范围限制）；either表示两者之一。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但她都不喜欢这两个地方，于是她搬去了剑桥。根据句义可知本句表示两者的全部否定。故B正确。
【举一反三】They produced four reports, _______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither
【答案】C 试题分析：考查代词：A. either两者中任何一个，B. all 三者以上都，C. none三者以上都不，D. neither两者都不，句意：他们做了四个报告，没有一个有有用的建议。由于是四份报告，排除AD，因为定语从句中用any，说明是否定句，用none，选C。
（2014浙江卷 ）3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one
考察代词辨析 【答案】B本题四的选项中each表示三者或者三者以上中的任意一个；it指上文提及的
同一事物；this指代上文说过事物；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。本句中的it指代last year。句意：去年平均降雨18.75厘米，让去年成为自从1850年加利福尼亚成为一个州以来最干燥的一年。故B正确。 【举一反三】We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination A. this B. that C. it D. such
【答案】C 试题分析：考查it做形式宾语：句意：我们不应该理所当然的认为我们离高考还有很长的时间。It是形式宾语，that引导的是真正的宾语从句，选C。 （2014重庆卷 ）1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
考察代词辨析 【答案】C 本题考察的是代词辨析。Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。 【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法，命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项，以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。考生在复习时，应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。
【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
【答案】C 试题分析：A一些事情；B没有事情；C所有事情。D任何事情；本句中的everything与not连用，表示部分否定。Not与both, every, each等连用时，表示部分否定。D项的anything与not连用表示全部否定。句义：努力地要独立，因为你的父母亲不可能为你做所有的事情。故C正确。
1.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，28）Health experts believe that even a little exercise is _____ better than _____at all. A. quite; none B. rather; none
C. fairly; nothing D. far; nothing 2.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，33）—Have you bought the newly-produced equipment on display?
—Not yet, for I still prefer ______ at my home. A. the one B. it
C. that D. one
3.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，5）Let’s face _______ — you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train. A. them B. it C. that D. those
4.（2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟，10） — There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow______?
— No, I' d rather buy ______ in the bookstore. A. it; it B. one; one C. one; it D. it; one
5.（2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟，4）As Mrs. Roosevelt put , I' d rather light a candle than complain about the darkness. A. it B. that C. this D. them
6.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，8）—What are you two whispering about over there?
—Oh, ________. Just small talk. A. no
B. nobody C. none D. nothing
7.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，30）—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And was crying for some milk. —When was ?
— was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. it; that; This B. he; this; It C. she; it; This D. it; that; It
8.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，24）A good teacher is ______ who teaches not only with mind but also with heart. A. one B. the one C. it D. that
9.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，21）The young couple have been looking for houses，but haven’t yet found _________they can afford. A. one
B. that C. them D. it
10.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，22) With children, if you say \you have to mean ______. A. that B. this C. it D. one
11.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，28）Wherever he is, he makes ______ a rule to give his mother a call every day. A. him B. this C. that D. it
12.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，27）No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his parents every week. A. this B. that C. it D. him
13.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测，2）My own handwriting style is different from _______of my friends. A. it B. this C. that D. one 14.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，8）The manager was shocked when I made _______
clear that I was quitting my job. A. this B. that C. me D. it 15.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，30）—How _________feel to cover miles on foot in a single day.
—Really tiring, especially when there is no one in company.
A．do you B．did you C．does that D．does it 16.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，22）—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?
—No. Thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
17.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，28）The book is of great value, but _________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
18.（2011湖南，24）I knew that_______would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 19.（2011四川，3）There is_______ in his words. We should have a try.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
20.(2011上海，26)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered_______. A. the other B. other C. the others D. another 21.（2010福建，22）When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say_______ for me?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 22.（2009全国Ⅱ，7）Charles was alone at home, with_______ looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
23.（2008浙江，9）—I’d like some morecheese.—Sorry, there’s_______ left. A. some B. none C. a little D. few
24.（2008安徽，21）The two girls are gettingon very well and share_______ with each other.
A. little B. much C. some D. none
25.（2007江西，28）—What do you think of theperformance today? —Great! _______ but a musical genius could perform sosuccessfully. A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody
26.（2008陕西，12）He doesn’t have_______ furniture in his room—just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much
27.（2007北京，27）He has made a lot offilms, but_______ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many
28.（2011天津，1）We feel_______ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 29.（2010全国Ⅱ，14）The doctor thought_______ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it
30.（2007山东，24）_______ worries me the way he keepschanging his mind.