《翻译》 作业题
第一单元 一般文件（Ⅰ）
1 句子翻译：被动语态。
1) They were given a hearty welcome. 他们受到 受到热烈欢迎 欢迎
2) A new student is kept on probation for one semester. 新学生规定要见习一学期
3) My first 30 years were spent in Western American.我的第一个三十年是在美国西部度过的 4) Most letters from his wife are read to him by the nurse in the hospital. 他妻子给他
的信件大多数是由医院里的护士念给他听的 5) Mr Crossett lives in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods . 克劳斯
特先生住在一个非常古老的、美丽树林环绕的小镇里。
6) Boats are moved by oars or by the wind, and ships by paddle-wheels or screws. 船是由
桨或风，和船舶的paddle-wheels或可控硅
2.篇章翻译：翻译“Population: the Cairo Consensus ”一文。见课本第10页
第二单元 一般文件（Ⅱ） 1.句子翻译：规范词句 1) The enlargement in retrospect of the true limits of the First World War above all reflects the magnitude of the experience for contemporaries. 2) The conclusion, drawn in one of the concluding paragraphs ,is that American foreign policy goals can be attained only by “maintaining a position of strength ”.
3)The policies open to developing countries are more limited than for industrialized nations because the poorer economies respond less to changing conditions and administrative control . 2.篇章翻译：见课本第21页, Real Aid :For Real Development 一文。 第三单元 电台广播稿
1.句子翻译
1) He was very clean .His mind was open. 他为人单纯而坦率
2) I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well .The
porter ,however ,could not understand me . 我的英语讲得不但非常小心而且也非常清楚，但搬运工还是不能理解
3) Suddenly my wife spotted a boat moored to the bank .In it there was a boatman fast asleep .
突然，妻子发现岸边泊着一条小船。在那里有一个熟睡得船员
4) The time was 10:30 p.m., and traffic on the street was light . 到了晚上十点半的时候交通就变得很轻松
5) That was long ago .A very long time ago .Almost 30 years. 那是很久以前的事。很长
一段时间几乎30年前。
6) The four men huddled there and said nothing .They dared not smoke .They would not move . 这四个人聚在那里，什么也没说。他们不敢吸烟。他们就不动了
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篇章翻译：OVER A BARREL 见课本31~32页。
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第四单元 散文 1 从句的翻译
1)Turing back down the main street, we quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream where we hoped the boatman was waiting .
2)Aunt Harriet lived in that leisurely age when servants were employed to do housework. 3)The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.
4)There will come a day when people the world over will live a happy life. 5)The sun, which had hidden all day ,now came out in all its splendor . 6)He insisted on building another house, which he hadno use for. 2. 篇章翻译：A Nation of Hypochondriacs 翻译斜体部分，见课本第43~44页 第五单元 散文
1．直接隐语的句子翻译。
1）He said ,“Mother ,the boy is very naughty .”
2) “It was a great mountain of a wave,”the fisherman said.
3)“This coffee is too hot to drink ,” I said . 4) “I won’t have you going out.”
5) He had flown in just the day before from Georgia where he had spent his vacation basking in the Caucasian sun after the completion of the construction job he had been engaged in the South.
6) She wept to see him in this condition.
7) It matters little who does it so long as it is done. 2.篇章翻译：散文 A Room of His Own .见课本第54~55页 第六单元 广告
1 翻译下列广告句子
1）It gives my hair super shine , super boy ,and leaves it smelling fresh as a meadow . 2）Come to where the flavor is --------Marlboro Country .
3) Cleans yours breath while it cleans your teeth ----Colgate . 4) A world of comfort ----Japan Air line .
5) You’re better off under the Umbrella ---Travelers . 6) Quality never goes out of style ---Levi’s . 7) You don’t close your eye when drive a car .So 8)why should you when buy one ?------Toyota . 2.篇章翻译：A. Traffic Cop 见课本68页 第七单元 企业介绍
1 翻译下列企业宣传口号
1) Nissan’s truly a company in motion ,one of the largest automakers in the world . 2) Nissan, a company constantly strives to be better, faster and first.
3) Nissan is no stranger to economy.
4) How do you keep your head above water when the market takes a dive ---learn to swim,
with a strong Swiss bank.
5) Pond’s discovers how to fight dryness every time you wash your face. 2.篇章翻译：Ford Motor Company 见课本78~79页 第八单元 记叙文
1 翻译句子：注意表达原文情感。
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1) My table manners are atrocious ---in this respect I’ve slipped back hundreds of years ; In fact ,I have no manners what so-ever . If I feel like it ,I eat with my fingers , or out of a can ,or standing up –in other words , whichever is easiest .
2)I find it wholesome to be alone the greatest part of the time .Being in company ,even with the best , is soon wearisome and dissipating . 3)The farmer can work alone in the field or the woods all day , weeding or chopping ,and nor feel lonesome , because he is employed .
第九单元 新闻报道
1) Dozens of schools throughout Britain are asking parents to help to pay for textbook
and other basic teaching materials , according to survey in Today’s Issuer of THE TIME EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT .
2) Government mediation efforts failed tonight to avert a transport strike which will holt
deliveries of oil, and bring Sweden’s widespread labour stoppages closer to a national economic breakdown.
3) Mount St. Helens blasted 1300 feet of its top off Sunday in violent eruptions that sent
hot mud, ash and gases raging down its slops, Nine fatalities were confirmed from the volcanic fury and officials said that at least 21 others were missing. 2 篇章翻译
Uruguay leads World Cup qualifier
Uruguay seized the lead in the South American Group Two qualifying round for
the World Cup Soccer with a narrow 3-2 win over Colombia Sunday .
Colombia , who drew their first match against Peru two weeks ago ,played a strong defensive game which proved hard for the Uruguayan forward to penetrate and stunned the fierce local fans by leading 2-1 up to the 79th minute .
But Morales scored two goals ,the first from a penalty , to give Uruguay the victory . A free kick by Uruguayan star forward Paz in the 20th minute forced Colombia to take the offensive and Sarmiento headed home an equaliser in the 40th minute .
Uruguayan started the second half looking nervous and a Colombian counterattack finished off by Herrera put the visiting team 2-1 ahead in the 57 minute .
Morales converted the penalty shot and the elated Uruguayans pressed hard in search of the winner .Morales got it with three minutes remaining . 第十单元 报刊特写
1．句子翻译，注意将原文中的短词译为独立句子。
1）Energy can neither be created nor destroyed , a universally accepted law .
2) He was lying on his back watching her .
3) They had become nomads of the desert ,living on the ground and under the sky , and they loved it . 4) The hospital was already spreading a fame for its food . 第十一单元 报刊专论
1．句子翻译：结构转换的单句练习
1）His excellent grades at high school enabled him to enter a prestigious college . 2) The school is only a few minutes away .
3) While we are running the machine ,we were very careful .
4) Little did I then know the meaning of war and what it was in reality .
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2．篇章翻译：Liberated and Justicia for All 见课本第127页 第十二单元 科技文章 1
句子翻译：注意句型、介词的议法。
1) Just what is fever? Simply defined, It’s a state in which your body temperature has risen abnormally. 2) It’s reported that 2 million people have been inoculated .Then blood slides are examined with microscope. 3) Among women who smoked more than a pack of cigarettes a day, the percentage of premature deliveodes was double that among nonsmokers. 4) The morbidity in that area is reduced to 30%. 2.篇章翻译“Animal Defenses ”见课文139页。 第十三单元 科普文章
2 翻译句子，注意科技文体。
1）A well-know characteristic of light is tat it travels in straight lines .
2) Switching time of the new type transistors is shortened 10 times.
3) The two elements of which water is made are the gases oxygen and hyddrogen; oxygen occurs in the air but it is mixed with a large amount of other gases, and hydrogen is not even present in the air . 4) In this huge ocean of air surrounding the earth there is more energy than in all the coal ,oil ,and gas we have on earth .
5) The end of the short-lived age of fossil fuels is already in sight; soon we will have consumed all the world’s resources of oil and coal. 第十四单元 法律知识
1 句子翻译，注意法律内容的表达。
1）Congress has made laws requiring most pressure groups to give information about how much they spend and how they spend it ,the amount and sources funds ,membership ,and names and salaries of their representatives .
2) Non loner are “separate but equal” schools regarded as being permitted under the “equal protection of the laws” provision of the 14 Amendment to the Conference. 3) The original Members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco ,or having previously signed the Declaration by United Nation of 1 January 1942 ,sign the present Charter and ratify it in accordance with Article 110 . 第十五单元 商业法律文件
1 句子翻译：注意保持原文意义的严密性
1）The 卡夫 and elongated hexagon trade marks have been promoted in Hong Kong by Kraft through television and other media advertising and consumer and trade promotions . 2) Kraft believes and respectfully submits that the evidence set out above clearly demonstrates that the 卡夫 and elongated hexagon mars are well known to the public and that Kraft ,not Dahe ,is the true proprietor of those trade marks in China and elsewhere throughout the world .
3) To allow Dahe’s applications of Kraft’s trademarks to proceed to registration would cause confusion among Chinese consumers. 4) Kraft respectfully requests the PRC Trade Mark Office to reject Dahe’s deceptive and
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improper application.
2 篇章翻译： Opposition by Kraft General Foods , Inc 见课文177~179页。 第十六单元 经济专论
1 句子翻译：注意专业词、新意词、外来词的用法。
1） They have made fortunes from the sale of their scholarly certitudes about the behavior of homo economicees ,but are stupefied by the unfamiliar phenomenon of increasing worldwide unemployment running parallel with bounding inflation .
2) But on decontrol of oil, we had extensive consultations not only with Congress but also with the entire spectrum of outside groups: Everything from oil companies, and the business community to consumers and environmental leaders .
3) To the Tokyo Summiteers ,facing the risk that this year’s oil price hike might push the world economy back from stalemate to stagflation ,that was hard to swallow . 2 篇章翻译： Big Blue’s Shareholders: Seeing Red 见课本193页 第十七单元 文艺评论
1 句子翻译：注意体现文采、形象、感染力。
1） The autumn leaves blew over the moonlit pavement in such a way as to make the girl who was moving there seem fixed to a sliding walk ,letting the motion of the wind and the leaves carry her forward . 2) Her face was slender and milk-white, and in it was a kind of gentle hunger that touched over everything with tireless curiosity .It was a look, almost, of pale surprise; the dark eyes were so fixed to the world that no move escaped them .Her dress was white and it whispered.
3) She had a very thin face like the dial of a small clock seen faintly in the time and see the clock telling you the hour and the minute and the second,with a white silence and aglowing ,all certainty and knowing what it has to tell of the night passing swiftly on toward further darknesses but moving also toward a new sun . 第十八单元 报刊社论
1 句子翻译：注意社论文字比较正式，口气严肃“非个人性”，即力求以第三人者口吻说话。 1） Nothing that has happened since Soviet tanks rolled into Afghanistan on Boxing Day and a boycott of the Moscow games was first mooted makes it any more fitting that the Olympics should be celebrated in that city this summer ,or if they are ,that British athletes should participate .
2) It is about time that this Thatcher gave the country an indication of how she thinks things are going and how she now views our problems. 第十九单元 正式文件
1 句子翻译：注意长句的译法及译文的语序。
1） Although perhaps only 1 per cent of the life that has started somewhere will develop into highly complexes and intelligent patterns ,so vast is the number of planets that intelligent life is bound to be a natural part of the universe .
2) If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it. 第二十单元 政府文件
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