六级完形填空技巧部分 一:逻辑关系词
逻辑关系词正确率高的:转折〉因果〉承接 , A although B but C because D moreover 转折:
虽然:although/though 但是:but/however 因果: 因为:because 所以:so/therefore
承接:and, then
2、其余逻辑关系词正确率高的: when(vs. after), if(vs. unless/once), even(vs. even if/though)
Register 10 years
二:介词正确率高的:to, for, as, with, through(少), about, on, via(后面常跟电子设备/转机) Via internet/fax/e-mail/via Beijing
三:从句引导词正确率高的词:which, that, whose(+前无任何修饰语的单数名词), when, where 选项中只要有引导词出现,正确答案就是引导词!
四:其余正确率高的词:ever, only=barely, rarely Merely
The Only Child Policy One Child Policy Only you Just you!
五:正确率低的词:moreover, furthermore, likewise, scale, at, (a)round,otherwise,whereas
六:大部分正确选项的潜规则(用于动词,名词,形容词,副词) 1、在同一道题中与其他选项比起来最常用的(一般看选项的原型)!
2、正确答案一般在相似的选项当中!
3、选项问多少,选少。More much less little
七:选项正确率比较:A 〉C 〉B 〉D
六级完形填空规律部分
一:动词题 看是否及物
先看文章中:所需动词选项是否及物?
再看选项中:对于不认识的动词,一般看动词后缀,以下均为及物动词标志: -en/-ise/-ize/-ish/-ify/en-/-fy Ample enough intense
找到动词选项在文章中的施动者和受动者 先受后施! activity inactivity
proxim-ity n.相似度/相似性 ap-proxim-ate proxim-ity and it ap-proxim-ate the obesity epidemics 肥胖症流行病 Alternate Alternative Portion n. 二:名词题
观察名词在文中的修饰语是否与名词搭配,其修饰语如下: 名词前的形容词
特殊:this/that/these/those/the/such等指示形容词位于名词选项前 theses thesis paper 假说 –sis bases basis base Crises crisis analyses analysis -um –a medium media -on?-a phenomenon phenomena
Darwinism Freud
充当形容词作用,但放在名词后的to do, doing, done的非谓语动词 This is an____ who allows us to finish it! employer employee issue problem 发行 issue the album / currency “爱儿宝”
充当形容词作用,但放在名词后的介词短语或带有of的所属结构 名词后面的定语从句 Scra-p-e 刮、擦 S-cratch 抓、挠
三:形容词题
看形容词选项在文中所修饰的名词是否与选项中的形容词搭配。 Optional necessary Fate fatal This way is ____. Then ever
Alternate 交替,轮流 Alternative 选择
四:副词题
找到副词选项在文中所修饰的形容词,动词或它所在的语境, 来看是否与选项中的副词搭配。 -ward 方向
To the left / to the right -ment Monument Establishment Casual
Causal cause causal link Bases basis crises crisis Analyses analysis
Hypothesis 假说 The Theory of Evolution Darwinism Freud Einstein Aristol sim-?similar Stimulate “一路明的”
Illustrate 图示/图解?illusion Illuminate 发行=出版issue Circulation 130 158 95 162
Scra-p-e v.t/.刮/擦 S-cratch v.t.抓/挠 Sea-l 海豹/蜂蜡 L Con-ceal
五:搭配题
一般看一个搭配中的最后一个词(一般为第二个词)的意思代入文中是否符合题意。 Litter locate Altern-ate 交替/轮流 Alternative 选择
Con- demn ? damn Damn it! Oops!
Proximity n. Ap-proxim-ate adj. Petrol Patrol 巡弋
六:从句引导词题 (限制性)定语从句
定于从句引导词的选用:取决于定从前的名词在定从中所充当的的成分。 This is the place___I visited. Which/where/when/what that的三个特殊情况: Whose不被代替
不放在介词后 (in that作为“因为”) In that=because / now that
七种只能用它做引导词的情况。(博客)
如果定从前的名词是不定代词或者被不定代词所修饰,………all that…… 非限制性定语从句
This is Xiao Hong whose hat is red. This is Xiao Hong , whose hat is red.
从句引导词的选用与限定从一样,但有四个例外:
Which除了可以代替非限定从前的名词以外,还可以代替非限定从前的完整句子。 This is the present , which I gave you last year. She wins, which/as I know. As I know, she wins.
____ she expects, this happens. As/when/that/if
___ …..had done…., S+would have done…. If/unless/when/because
Theses / these this Thesis n.论文 -sis?pl. –ses Hypothesis
as也可以做非限定从的引导词,但它只能代替一个完整句,并且只有以它引导的非限定从可以位于句首。 She wins, as I know./_As__ I expect, it goes bad. That不能引导非限定从。 绝对不能缺引导词。
非限制性定语从句的常考句型: S+V,___ S’+V’. S+V,……of___S’+V’.
限与非限介词后只能有:which/whose/whom 名词性从句
判断方法:做以下三种成分的任何一种 主语:What you said is right. 表语:The news is that she wins. 宾语:做动宾:I know that she wins.
做介宾:I believe in whom you like.
特点:无任何标点符号将名从与主句隔开 不放在名词后面 引导词的选用:
不缺成分的名从:that (做主语不能省)
缺成分的名从:取决于自己名从所缺成分,缺什么,自己就补什么。 介词后的引导词:who/whom/what/whose/when/where/how/that
介词+引导词在定从与名从间的不同: This is the place in which I lived before. I believe in / whom you like. 从句引导词的做法:
先将选项代入到句子里,看是否符合从句条件。
七:逻辑关系词题
做题三步骤 A a-wards re-wards
Cogn-itive 认知的 re-cogn-ize For children Be Immune to +n. AIDS 反应、反映 Reflect反映 show React to+ n.回应
Biological _reaction _ Reaction reflection
Exposure to… Expose A to B