人教新目标八年级下全册知识点总结
八年级下 Unit1---Unit3
一．重点短语
1.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 2.fall in love with 3.be able to =can
4.come true(无被动语态)= chieve 5.in space 在太空中 6.wake up
7.over and over again 8.on computers 9.get bored 10.argue with sb 11.out of style
12.write sb a letter=write to sb 13.a ticket to 一张??的票 14.on the phone / by phone 15.get on well with sb
16.have a fight with sb / fight with sb 17.complain about 18.compare…with 19.pay for(it/them) 20.the same age as
21.on the one hand…on the other hand 22.(all) by oneself=alone 23.for the first time 24.in history
25.as?as possible = as?as sb can 26.keep out不让??进入 27.call the police 28.answer the phone 29.take off
30.follow sb to do sth 31.at that time
32.hear about / hear of 33.in silence 默默地
34.take place / happen (无被动语态) 35.one’s own +名词=名词+of one’s own
二、考点归纳
考点1.There be -------(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名词。 There _________(be )a football game on TV tonight .
考点2.come true 与achieve 的区别：
1).come true :实现，达到 。主语常为物 ，无被动语态。 2).achieve: 实现 主语为人。
He has achieved his dream .=His dream has ______ _______ . 考点3.There be 的特殊句型：
1).There be +名词+ doing sth : 有某东西正在干某事 2).There be +名词+ to do sth : 有某东西将要干某事 There is a dog _______(lie) under the tree . There is no time ______(play) now.
考点4.the same as 与the same ? as ? 的区别：
1).the same as 表示与?相同 他的反义词: be different from 2).the same ?as 表示与?有相同的某东西 Lucy is 16 years old ,Lily is 16 years old. =Lucy is the same______ ______Lily. 考点5.打电话用语:
1).call sb = call sb up = give sb a call 2.ring up= ring sb up = give sb a ring 3).make a telephone call to sb 考点6.until的用法:
1).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词时,用否定形式. 词组: not ?until? = .after? 直到?才?
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework = he _____ to bed _____ he finished his homework.
2). 当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯定形式. 句型: ?..until ?..到?为止
I left my umbrella in my room . Could you wait here ______ I get it back ? A. when B. until C.after D. while 考点7. find 的用法 1）find sb (to be) +名词 2）find sb +adj
3）find it adj +to do sth 4）find sb+doing 5）find+that?
I found it was difficult to finish the work.= I found _____ ______ to finish the work.. I found that they were playing football .= I found _____ _____ football. I found that she was a clever girl.= I found _____ _____ . 考点8.seem的用法 1. seem + adj
2. seem +to be +adj (to do sth ) 3. It seems that +从句
She seemed worried = She seemed ____ ____ worried .
_____ _____ that she _____ worried . 考点9.get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 的区别 1.get to /arrive at (in) / reach +地点名词 2.get / arrive /reach +home (here, there …) 3.若后面没有地点时,则只能用arrive . He is the first boy to _______. 考点10.when/ while 的区别
1.一般过去式+ when +过去进行时 2.过去进行时+ when +一般过去时 3.一般过去时+ while +过去进行时 4.过去进行时+ while +过去进行时
注:动词为短暂性动词时,则用一般过去时.动词为延续性动词时,则用过去进行时. When I ________(write) a letter , my father ________(come) in last night . My sister _______(watch) TV while I ______ (read) this morning . 考点11.look for / find / find out 的区别 1. look for 寻找, 强调找的过程 2. find 找到 发现 强调找的结果
3. find out 指经过打听,询问,调查之后才找到的东西. He _______ the book everywhere , but he didn’t ______ it . Please _______ who broke the window. 考点12.surprise 的用法 1.be surprised to do sth
We were surprised _______(meet) you again . 2.be surprised at sth
We are evry surprised at the news . 3.be surprised that +从句
I’m surprised that he lost the game . 4.to one’s surprise 5.in surprise
6.surprised / surprising 的区别
I was ______ to hear the _______ news . 考点13.return的用法
1. return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人= give sth back to sb .
please give my book back to me on time .= please ______my book _____me on time . 2.return to +某地
返回某地= come /get back to +某地. 注:若地点为地点副词时,则省掉to .
He won’t come back home until next week .= He won’t ______ home until next week. 考点14.as ?as possible 的同义句
as …as possible = as … as sb can (could).
She pratices English as much as possible .= She pratices English as much as _____ _____.
考点15.be always doing sth
be always doing sth 表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理)
He ______ always ______(make ) the same mistakes in his homework . 考点16.home / house /family 的区别 1.family 指 “家庭或家庭成员”
2.house 指 “居住的房屋” 一般指建筑物.
3.home 指 “同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家乡、故乡” I was born in Wuhan , but Xiaogan is my second ______. My ______ is a large one .
There are many ______ in our village .
八年级（下）Unit 4---Unit 5
一、重点短语：
1.have a surprise party 2.be mad at
3.not …any more= no more 4.first of all 5.pass on 6.report card 7.get over 8.get nervous
9.open up (open up one’s eyes) 10.care for 11.take away 12.go to college
13.let sb in 14.make a living 15.all the same 16.get injured 17.laugh at sb .
二、考点归纳： 考点1.fail 的用法：
1.fail (in) sth 在?.中失败
He is unhappy because he failed in the maths exam. 2.fail to do sth 不能干某事
She got up late ,so she failed ______(arrive) on time. 考点2. bring / take / fetch / get / carry的区别 1.bring：把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处 2.take：把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处 3.fetch/ get：到别处把某物带来、拿来
4.carry：指“提、拿、扛、背”不具体说明来去方向 Don’t forget to _____ your homework to school tomorrow .
Let me _____ the box for you .
It’s raining outside , please _____ the clothes indoor . Please _____ the letter to the post office . 考点3. famous 的用法
1.be famous for : 因?.而出名 2.be famous as : 作为??而出名
He is famous _____ a singer _____ his beautiful songs . 考点4.so / such 的区别
1.such + a / an + adj + 单数名词 so + adj + a / an + 单数名词
2.such + adj + 不可数名词 / 复数名词 so + adj + the +不可数名词 / 复数名词
3.若名词前直接有many 、much、few、little修饰时，用so 代替such .(多多少少仍用so ) 练习：There is ______ in the Internet .
A.such important informations B.so important information
C.such an important information D.such important imformation There are ______little sheep on the hill .
______much work can't be done in _____a short time . 考点5.表示“目的”的句型： 1.so that + 从句 2.to do sth
3.in order to do sth 4.in order that + 从句 5.so as to do sth
He got up early to catch the early bus .=
He got up early___ ___ __ catch the early bus.
He got up early ____ ____ he could catch the early bus . 考点6.too much / much too 的区别： 1.much too + 形容词、副词的原级 2.too much :
1).用作名词词组。 You’ve given me too much .
2).用作形容词词组，后接不可数名词。 There is too much snow in winter . 3).用作副词词组，修饰动词。 She talked too much . 考点7.be good at 的用法： 1.be good at doing sth
2.be good at 同义句 do well in 反义词组 be weak in
3.be good at 的比较级：be better at ?than? do well in 的比较级：do better in?than? 考点8.have a hard time 的用法：
1.have a hard time with sth 在??上有困难 2.have a hard time（in）doing sth 干某事有困难 考点9.be supposed to do sth 的用法：
同义句：be sopposed to do sth = should do sth