人教新目标英语八年级下全册知识点总结(2)

2019-02-15 00:30

We should study hard =

We are _____ ____ study hard .

八年级(下) Unit 6---Unit8

一、重点短语:

1.raise money for charities

2.collect stamps3.on one’s +序数词+birthday 4.in a minute=right away =right now = at once 5.no problem 6.wait in line 7.get annoyed

8.English-speaking countries 9.spoken English

10.even if = even though 11.keep …down 12.break the rule

13.in public = in public places 14.put out 15.drop litter 16.fall asleep

17.make progress 18.make friends with sb 19.take an interest in 20.give away

二、考点归纳:

考点1.run out of 与run out 的区别:

1.sb + run out of + sth 某人用完某东西= sb + use up + sth 2.sth + run out 某东西用完了(主动表被动) He ran out of the water = He ___ ____ the water. The water ran out =The water ____ ____ ____ 考点2.interest 的用法: 1.作名词讲:

1). places of interest 名胜古迹

2).show / take / have an interest in 在?.方面有兴趣 2.作动词讲:

1).sth + interest + sb .某东西使某人感兴趣

The story interested me .= I___ ___ ____ the story . 2).interest 的形容词有interested / interesting

a).interested :作表语 放在系动词之后且人作主语。

b).interesting: 既可作表语也可作定语 ,作表语时物作主语。作定语时放在名词之前。 The _____ news made me ______ . 3.同义句:

Sb be interested in sth =sb take /show/have an interest in sth = sth interest sb 考点3.mind的用法:

1.mind doing sth 介意干某事

2.mind one’s doing sth 介意某人干某事 同义句:would you mine one’s doing sth ?= Would you mind if sb do sth ?

Would you mind my moving the table ?=

Would you mind _____ _____ move the table? 3.would you mind doing sth ?

1).否定句: Would you mind not doing sth ? 2).回答:

a).不介意:No, not at all / certainly not / of course not . b).sorry ,but it’s not allowed ./ You’d better not . 考点4.句型:It’s best/better th 的同义句:

同义句:It’s best to do sth = You’d better do sth . It’s better for you to leave here . ______ ______ leave here . 考点5.instead 的用法:

1.instead “代替、而不是”作副词,常放在句首或句末。 2.instead of + 名词、代词或动名词 “代替、而不是” He didn’t go to a movie .________,he watched TV at home .= He watched TV at home _____ _____ _____ to a movie. 考点6.room的用法: 1.room为可数名词。“房间、室” 2.room为不可数名词。“空间”

词组:make room for 为??腾出空间

Though there are 20 ______ in the buildings ,I have no _____ to stand in . Please make ______ for me . 考点7.raise 与rise的区别: 1.raise的用法:举起、抬起

2.rise的用法: 升起、上升 。主语自身移到较高的位置。 The sun _______ in the east .

please _______ your hands when you want to answer a question .

八年级(下) Unit 9---Unit10

一、重点短语: 1.on board 2.end up doing

3.take a holiday 4.all year round

5.have problem doing sth 6.the best time to do sth.

7.choose to do sth 8.be friendly to do sth. 9.look through 浏览 10.be careful to do sth.

11.come along 跟着来,出现,发生,来到 12.at least 至少 at most 至多

13.get along / on well/badly withsb./sth. 14.leave school 毕业

15.be themed with?以??为主题

二、考点归纳: 考点1.Me neither

Me neither 我也不/没有,用于表示同样否定的看法或做法 Me neither = neither … I Me too = so …I

I’ve never been to a water park,neither have I.= I’ve never been to a water park,___ ____. 考点2.traffic的用法

traffic 交通/交通量, 不可数名词. 作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式.修饰taffic用busy/heavy/much/a lot of? There is much taffic on the road.

考点3. This is because?=That’s why?

He didn’t go to school,it’s because he was ill.= He was ill_____ _____ he didn’t go to school. 考点4.population 的用法

1. 作主语, 谓语动词常用单数形式.

2.修饰population用large (人口多) / small(人口少) 3.对人口提问用What/How large What is the population of China? 考点5.whenever的用法 1.whenever=no matter when whatever=no matter what wherever=no matter where

2.whenever后的从句用陈述句语序,且主从复合句实行 “主将从现”. No matter what the weather is like , we _____(go) surfing . 考点6.cross / across / crossing 的区别 1. cross 动词 “穿过”

2.across 介词 “穿过,横穿” 3. crossing 名词 “十字路口”

练习: Don’t ____ the road when the traffic light is red .

A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed

考点7.强调句式

It + be + 被强调的部分+ that / who + 从句 注: 1.被强调的部分是人时,用who .否则用that . 2.不能强调谓语动词.

He was found by my uncle yesterday . 1).强调主语

It was he who was found by my uncle yesterday . 2).强调宾语

It was by my uncle who he was found yesterday . 3).强调时间状语

It was yesterday that he was found by my uncle .


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