必修2 Unit 2 学案
1.compete
翻译下列句子，注意compete的意思和搭配。
1） Companies must be able to compete in the market.
2） You cannot compete with those students because they are top students. 3） I will compete against Tom in the race. 4） The two teams compete for the medal. [自我归纳]1.__________________
2._____________________ 3._____________________
[拓展] competition n.竞争、角逐；
competitor n. 竞争者、对手；
competitive adj. 竞争的、有竞争力的。
[即学即练] 用compete的适当形式或相关短语填空。
1） All the football teams are ______ the FA Cup.
2） How can we _____ that company? They have the best team in the industry. 3） Some of these college women ______ other women from other colleges. 4） That company is a strong ______ of us. 5） Everyone in modern society faces ______.
2 admit
“承认”时，用法如下例：
She admits her carelessness to her parents. They admit (that) they still have a lot to learn. I admit breaking the window.
[自我归纳]1.__________________
2._____________________ 3._____________________
“允许（进入）、接纳”时，
常用于admit sb. / sth. (to / into sth.)结构。如： Each ticket admits one adult and one child. Tom was admitted into the football club. [即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1. She ____________ (被允许进入) Mary’s room for a few minutes last night. 2. He opened the door and ____________ (允许我进入这个房子). 3. He ____________ (承认) her fault to the police yesterday. 4. Jack ____________ (承认看见我们) in the hospital.
3. host
阅读下列句子，注意host的意思和搭配。
1. Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games?
2. At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went away.
3. Kate will host all the visitors in her house. 4. The meeting will be hosted in Beijing.
[自我归纳] host作名词，意为___________；host作动词，意为“______”。 [拓展] hostess n. 女主人。如：
One of the hostesses on tonight’s show is Mary. [即学即练] 翻译下列句子。
1. 第三十届奥运会将在英国伦敦举办。_______________________________ 2. 玛丽上周为儿子举办了生日聚会。_________________________________
4. replace v. ______________________
翻译下列句子，注意replace的意思和搭配。 Electric lights have replaced candles.
We’ve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.
It is only a matter of time that traditional cameras will be replaced by advanced digital cameras. Will John replace Jack in the team?
5.charge
(1）
Your charges are too high.
What is the charge in the hotel? / What are the charges in the hotel? Soon he will take charge of the department. Mr Green is in charge of this factory. This factory is in the charge of Mr Green. The ticket is free of charge.
They made a charge against the boss.
He was arrested on a charge of murder.
[自我归纳]名词，表示“负责”、“管理”，通常为不可数名词；
表示“收费”，是可数名词，通常(但不一定)用复数形式；
表示“控告”，是可数名词。
(2).
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. The driver was charged with speeding.
[自我归纳] 动词，“收(费)”、“索(价)”,“控告”是及物动词。
6.advertise
1)表示“登广告”，通常为不及物动词；要表示“登广告征求或寻找某物或某人”，通常与介词 for 连用： He advertised for his missing wallet. I must advertise for a new secretary.
We should advertise for someone to do it.
2) 表示“为……登广告”，通常为及物动词(以被宣传的东西作宾语)： People advertise things which they wish to sell. Jobs are advertised in the papers.
有时可省略其后的宾语，用作不及物动词： They advertise (a new product) on TV.
7. bargain v._________ (1)
We bargained with her about [over] the price.
She bargained with the storekeeper for a blanket. [自我归纳]
表示“讨价还价”时，通常为不及物动词，注意所搭用的介词。如：Bargain withsomebody n.____________：
(1) 经过讨价还价后成交的商品或便宜货，交易或买卖契约等，是可数名词。如： It is a real bargain.
I bought the painting at a bargain.
He made a bargain with his wife, \ou cook and I’ll wash up\ He soon found that he had made a bad bargain. (2) 其它有用表达。如：
That’s [It’s] a bargain. 就这么说定了 (或一言为定)。 make [strike] a bargain 达成协议，作成交易
8.deserve v.__________
You’re very able. You deserve a better job.
Those who work deserve to eat. He deserves to be criticized.
[自我归纳]后接名词或代词，通常只用作及物动词，且不能用于进行时态。 如：后接不定式，若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。如：deserve sth, deserve to do deserve to be done
9.stand for 代表=represent；象征；表示/容忍 What do the letters UN stand for?
What she can't stand for is that he smokes in her office. Match the phrases with their meaning:
1)He just stand by while others helped us. A.to represent
2)She stands out as best athlete in our class. B.to support sb./idea etc that is being attacked. 3)Stand up for your rights. C.to be easily seen 4)UN stand for the United Nations. D.not to do anything to help 5)Can you stand in while Jane is away on holiday?E. to take sb’s place
10.as well _____________
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
as well as 同……一样；也是；还有(连接两个并列的成份) This hotel provides dinner as well as breakfast for the guests. It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.
一般将来时的被动语态
一．一般将来时的被动语态的形式 观察例句归纳
1． More trees will be planted in and around our village. 2． If he obeys these rules,he won’t be punished.
3． Will LiuXiang be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race? 归纳：肯定式______________________________________ 否定式_______________________________________ 疑问式_______________________________________ 二．一般将来时的其他被动语态形式
1. be to be done
（1） His new book is to bepublished next week.(按计划或安排将要发生) （2） What is to be done next?（征求意见，“应该”，相当于should）
（3） The task is to be finished before Friday.(“必须”相当于must或have to) 2. be going to be done
This problem is going to be discussed in today’s class meeting.
3. will/shall get done 有时表示意想不到的或偶然发生的情况，多用于口语
The car will get repaired by my younger brother. 三．注意的几个问题
1. 在时间、条件等状语从句中，常用一般现在时态的被动语态代替一般将来时态的被
动语态。 If I’m given more time,I’m sure I’ll do it better.
2. 使用一般将来时态的被动语态时，不要遗漏be。
（改错）Our sports meet will held in a few weeks. 3. 注意not的位置
（改错）The rainforest will be not destroyed here. 4. 注意简略回答
（改错）---Will a new stadium be put up here? ---No,it won’t be.
5. 短语动词的被动语态注意不可漏掉介词或副词。
I’m sure he will be taken good care of in the new kindergarten.
课堂练习
1. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 2. Our lab _____next month.
A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. finish 3. I want to know who _______for the fault.
A. be punished B. punish C. will be punished D. will punish 4. The boy will _______ by his elder brother.
A. look after B. be taken care C. take care of D. be taken care of 5. Computer _______ in everyday life in this country before long.
A. are used B. will use C. will be used D. was used 6. ---Are you going to plant many trees in this area ? ---Yes ,The soil _______ away in this way .
A. doesn’t wash B. won’t wash C. isn’t wash D. won’t be washed 7. The 2012 Olympic Game _________ in London.
A. hold B. are to hold C. are to be held D. are held 8. Mr.Li _______ certainly ________ a new house if more new house _______.
A. will; be given; are built B. will; be give ; will be built
C. is; given; are going to be built D. will; given; are built
9. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blame D. should blame
10.She will stop showing off if no notice ________ of her.
A. is taken B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken
高一英语 必修2 Unit2语法学案答案
学习过程
三．2.will后加be
3.will be not改为will not be 4.去掉最后的be 课堂练习
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A
必修2 UNIT 2 巩固练习
细节决定成败，请认真细心答题，规范书写，让优秀成为一种习惯！
一. 单词拼写：(10分)
二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：advertise, physical, compete, athlete, slave, honest, poster, relate,
ancient, admit
1 Do you know anyone with a mental or ________ disability?
2 More ________ than ever before will take part in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.
3 To be ________ with you, I don’t like the way he talks.
4 Much of the crime in this area is _________ to drug abuse. 5 Little Tom _________ having broken the window last night. 二
6 In _______ times, people used abacuses to calculate, which was slow. 7 What is written on that _________? Let’s go and have a look.
8 _________ were often forced to do heavy physical labor without any pay. 9 They are __________ against each other for the new contract.
10 We’ll __________ for new pupils. Our class starts at the beginning of the