近十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超级有用)
1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from….缺席，不在
3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,
8. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性. 13. take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.
17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 21. act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先. 31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 35. in agreement (with)同意,一致
36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计
40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.
45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. 49. apply to与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准
51. arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. 56. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…
58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面
64. in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.
65. at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台
66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon基于
69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义
73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) 76. for the better好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.
78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about)吹嘘 83. out of breath喘不过气来
84. in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor起立发言 87. on business出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89. last but one倒数第二.
90. but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买
92. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that)万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of谨防
98. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 101. by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… 107. round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 108. comment on评论
109. commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. 112. compare…with …把…与…比较 113. compare…to…把…比作… 114. by comparison比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about)与…有关 122. concern oneself about / with关心 123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to判决 125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然；for all that = although尽管 126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 129. in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 131. be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 135. be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 136. congratulate sb. on祝贺 137. in connection with (=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result)结果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142. under consideration在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 144. on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 153. on the contrary相反 154. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 155. in contrast to/with和…形成对比；by contrast对比之下 156. contribute to有助于 157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 158. at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for对…方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 161. in the corner (of)在角落里; on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处; round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通信 163. correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 165. a matter of course理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地 167. in (during) the course在…过程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 170. be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 172. a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern)论及