考点1.询问人的长相:
What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词. What does your aunt look like ? _______ .
A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 考点2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别
1).say :说/讲 着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人. 2).tell :告诉某人某事.
A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth
3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 eak to sb ) 4).talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sth How do you _____ this in English ?
I have something important to _______ you . She can _______ three languages now . He is ______ with his penpal now . 考点3.stop 的用法.
1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事 3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 4)can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事
The students stopped ______(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom . They are very tired ,but they didn’t want to stop ______ (rest ). 考点4.remember 的用法
1).remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做) 2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)
考点5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复. Who broke the window ? Tom _______. Who often helps the old man ? He _______. 考点6.would like 的用法: 1).would like sth .
2).would like to do sth 3).would like sb to do sth
4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks . 5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答: Yes ,I’d love to / I’d love to , but … . 考点7.spend 的用法:
句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sth Sb +time/money + on sth
She spent two hours ______(read )a story . 考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事
do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing 考点9.What about 的用法 1).What about doing sth ?
2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?
考点10.句型: How +be +….? 怎么样? 于What +be +……+like ?
What was your weekend like ? = ___ was your weekend ? 考点11.watch 的用法:
1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事
2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事
The teacher is watching them ______ (play ) football. I often watch her ______(play )football. 考点12.It’s time 的用法
1)It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了 2)It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了
3)It’s time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了 考点13.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事 We had great fun _______(play) in the water . 考点14.find 的用法:
1).find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样 2).find sb + 名词 发现某人是……
3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事 4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样 5).find +that 从句 发现……
He found it was hard to work out the math problem .= He found____hard ____ work out the math problem 考点15.make 的用法
1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事 2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样 3).make sb +名词 使某人成为……
4).make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事 5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事
That made me _______(feel) very happy. His words made me _______(sadly).
He raised his voice to make himself _______ (hear). 考点16.句型
1)don’t have any money for sth .没有钱干某事 2)don’t have enough money to do sth =
can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事 I didn’t have any money for a taxi.
I don’t have enough money to buy a car.= I can’t ______ ______ buy a car. 考点17.decide的用法
1)同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth 决定干某事
2)decide not to do sth 考点18.同义句:
What do you think of ….? = How do you like …..?
考点19.can’t stand 的用法
1).can’t stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人
2).can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事 考点20.mind的用法
1).mind doing sth 介意干某事
2)mind one’s doing sth 介意某人干某事 3)句型:Would you mind …?的回答:
不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all 介意: I’m sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not . Would you mind my _______(close )the door ? 考点21. enjoy doing sth
考点22.too many/ too much /much too 1)too many + 复数名词 2)too much + 不可数名词 3)much too + 形容词或副词 考点23.must/ have to 的区别
1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化
2)have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人称和时态的变化. 3)must的否定句mustn’t 不容许,禁止
4)have to 的否定句 don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have to 不必须 = needn’t You needn’t come early = You don’t _____ _____ come early .
八年级上 Unit1—Unit3
一．重点短语：
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 9.take a vacation
20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二．考点归纳：
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects. 4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home . 考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan. 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .= _____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
一．重点短语：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus
5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二．考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week . 考点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out . 考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____ to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for … 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t . 考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____ (be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _______ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly . 考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点9.be busy