____ Lucy _____ I _____ been to Japan .= Lucy has been to Japan , _____ ____ I.
注：若前面的句子是否定的，则用neither /nor +…+sb . If you don’t go there , _______.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I D.neither do I
考点12.success 的用法
1).词性：名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully 2).动词：succeed (in ) doing sth .
考点13.cost /pay / spend /take 的区别 1).cost 指花费（金钱）、价值（多少钱）。主语一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 钱 2).pay 指花费（金钱）。主语一般是人。句型： sb +pay +钱+for +sth . 3).spend 指花费（时间或钱），主语是人。句型：sb +spend +时间/钱+on sth Sb +spend +时间/钱 +（in）doing sth 4).take 指花费（时间），主语一般是事情，常用it 作形式主语。句型：It +takes +sb +时间+ to do sth .
He spent forty yuan on his shirt .= His shirt ______ _____ forty yuan . He _____ forty yuan ______ his shirt . It took him two hours to wash the clothes He _____two hours _____ the clothes . 考点14. “only +时间副词”的用法
“Only + 时间副词”时，句式要倒装。
Only then ______ have a chance of achieving my dream . A.will I B.I will C.I can
考点15.虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）
结构：主句（would +动词原形）+ if +从句（were/ 动词的过去式） If I ______(have)a million , I _____ (give)it to charity . I ______(take ) a small present if I ____ (be) you . 考点16.两种句型：
1).对人的性格提问：what be sb like ?
2).对人的外貌特征提问：what do /does sb look like ? ________________? He is outgoing . ________________? He is tall . 考点17.rather than 的用法
1).rather than 宁愿、而不是 ，有时可与instead of 互换。 2).rather than 的句型：
would do sth rather than do sth . would rather do sth than do sth . prefer to do sth rather than do sth .
I would stay at home rather than go out .
I prefer _____ _____ stay at home rather than ______ out . 考点18.belong to 的用法
1).belong to 属于 ，无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语常是物。
Tom has a new bike .=
The new bike ______ _____ Tom .
2).belong to + 名词/ 代词的宾格。疑问词用who
Be + 名词所有格/ 名词性的物主代词。疑问词用whose It must be _______(Tom ).
It must belong to ________(Tom).
考点19. “询问……的意思是什么”的句型 1).what do you mean by …? 2).what’s the meaning of …? 3).What does …mean ? What does the word mean ?
What do you _____ _____ the word ? What is the _____ _____ the word ? 考点20.drop / fall 的区别
1).drop可指偶然的 “丢掉、失落”，也可指有意识的“投下”。 2).fall 指 “下落、降落”多指地球的引力所导致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall 为不及物动词。
Be careful ! Don’t ______ your mother’s glasses to the ground . The apples ______ down from the tree. 考点21.prefer的用法 1).preter + sth 2).prefer to do sth 3).prefer not to do sth
4).prefer to do sth rather than do sth
5).prefer +n / doing sth + to +n / doing sth 考点22.what if的用法
1. what if…如果……怎么办,引导带条件从句的疑问句,if后的句子用陈述句语述. 2. what if…=what should I/we do if…
=what will happen if…
What should I do if I don’t know anyone. =____ _____I don’t know anyone. 考点23.pretend的用法 1. pretend(not)to do sth.
2. pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事.pretend to be+adj. 3. pretend that+从句
He pretended that he didn’t see me. =He pretended____ _____ see me.
He pretended___when the teacher came in. A.to be read B.being read C.to be reading
九年级 Unit6---Unit 10.
一．重点短语
1.along with 2.dance to 3.remind …of 4.over the years 5.be sure to do sth
6.on display /on show 7.suggest doing sth 8.to be honest 9.be lucky to do sth 10.suit sb
fine 11.get together to do sth 12.stay away from 13.be in agreement 14.consider doing sth 15.trek through the jungle 16.some /one day 17.take it easy 18.in general
19.be supposed to do sth =should do sth. 20.take/have a trip 21.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 22.dream of /about doing sth 23.continue doing sth /with sth 24.according to 25.work as 26.quite a few 27. be willing to do sth 28.hold on to 29.clean up
30.give out /hand out 31.cheer up /make sb happy 32.put off doing sth 33.write down 34.put up 35.set up /start /establish 36.come up with /think up/ of 37.volunteer one’s time to do sth 38.run out of /use up 39.take after/ look like /be similar to 40.fix up /repair/mend 41.give away 42.work out 43.help out 44.hang out 45.be filled with / be full of
46.at once /right now/away 47.can’t stand doing sth 48.this time of year 49.by mistake 50.by accident /chance 51.fall into 52.in this way 53.knock into sb 54.divide …into… 55.since then 56.in history 57.at college 58.by the time 59.get into /get out of 60.go off 61.wait for sb to do sth 62.run off to 63.on time /in time 64.come by 65.give sb a ride 66.break down 67.be /get dressed in 68.show up 69.set off 70.flee from/ escape from 71.sell out 二、考点归纳
考点1.强调动词时，要用do / does / did +动词原形。 It does have a few good features .
注：祈使句的强调式，在肯定的祈使句的句首加do ,来加强语气，多译为“一定” Do take care !
考点2.expect的用法 1.expect的句型 a).expect to do sth b).expect sb to do sth c).expect + that +从句
Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup 2006? Yes, they have better players .So I _____ them to win .
A.hope B.expect C.want D.prefer 2.I expect so 我期望如此
I don’t expect so / I expect not .我期望不这样。 考点3.quite / very 的区别
1).quite + a/ an + adj +单数名词 2).a + very + adj + 单数名词 Fance is a very expensive place .
France is ______ ______ expensive place . 考点4.not only …but also …的用法 1).连接两主语时，遵循“就近原则” Both they and Tom have been to Japan .
____ _____ they ____ _____ Tom _____been to Japan .
2).连接两句子时，当not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子常用倒装来表示强调，但but also后的句子仍用陈述句语序。 Not only did I say so ,but also I did so. 考点5.please的用法
1).please 为动词 “使……高兴” 它的形容词：
a).pleased :人作主语，且只能做表语。 词组：be pleased with sb be pleased to do sth
b).pleasant:可作表语，但物作主语。也可作定语，放在名词的前面。 I am _______ to see a _______ film . 名词：pleasure 快乐的事 词组：with pleasure 愿意效劳 My pleasure 不用谢
考点6.discover / invent 的区别
1).discover “发现” 指发现原先就存在而不为人知的事物。 2).invent “发明”指创造出原来没有的东西。 Columbus _______ America . Who ______ the light bulb ? 考点7.notice的用法 1).notice sb doing sth 2).notice sb do sth 3).notice + that +从句
She noticed the thief ______(steal) when she got there . 考点8.世纪的表达法
结构：in the + 年份的复数 表示“几十世纪几十年代” 在二十世纪五十年代:__________________ 考点9.make it 的用法
1).make it 表示“约定，定时间” Let’s make it 6:30.
2). make it 表示“做得好，做成功” I think I’ll make it some day .
3).make it 表示“及时到达，及时赶到” I just made it to my class. 考点10.happen的用法
1).happen = take place 发生 无被动语态。 2).句型：what happened to sb ?
3).sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 4).happen to do sth 碰巧干某事
I happened _______(meet )my first teacher in the street . 考点11.marry的用法 1).marry sb :与某人结婚
2).get married to sb 为短暂性动词，它的延续性动词为be married to sb Mr Smith’s son ____ a girl from the USA. A.married with B.married to C.married at D. married
Last week John and Mary got married .= Last week John got _____ _____ Mary .
They ______for ten years . A.married B.got married C.have gotten married D.have been married
考点12.thanks to / thanks for 的区别 1).thanks to :由于、因为、多亏。强调感谢的对象。相当于because of /with the help of / with one’s help
2).thanks for 因……而感谢你。强调感谢的原因或目的。 ________ inviting me to your home .
_________my teacher’s help ,I got an A in my English . 考点13.suit /fit
1. suit指衣服颜色，款式“合适”.也可指时间,食物合适. 2. fit指衣服尺寸,大小合身.
This coat is much too large .I think that one will___ you well. A. fits B.suits C.fit D.suit
考点14.in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别 1. in the end 最后=at last/finally,不能与of连用.
2. at the end of…在……尽头/末,既可指时间也可指地点.
at the end of the road/this term 3. by the end of …到…… 为止/底
by the end of last year(过去完成时)/this year(将来时) 考点15.It is believed that…
1. It is believed that…人们认为=
People believe that… 2. It is said that …据说=
People say that…
3.It is reported that…据报道 考点16.give up的用法
1. give up接代词放中间 give it/them up 2. give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.
His father stopped smoking.= His father____ _____smoking.= His father____ _____smoke.= His father____ _____smoked.