中国农业科学院考博英语真题2007答案解析(2)

2019-02-15 17:27

产品已经适应了供应的需求,因为人们使用农药大量的生产非季节性水果或蔬菜。所以machine在这里的意思是表示“适应”,所以答案为D“condition 使适应”。 60.答案 C

解析:根据第一段“It is what’s left after all the other criteria for a good commercial tomato have been met: disease resistance, regular shape, consistent ripening, the ability to withstand picking and packing and shipping, a long shelf life.”可知C不在此标准内。 61.答案 C

解析:根据第二段“the UglyRipe may be a better tomato. After all, its growers have selected for better taste, not perfect shape.”可知答案为C。 62.答案A

解析:根据第二段“but it still uses methyl bromide, a powerful, ozone-depleting pesticide to fumigate the soil.”可知答案为A。 63.答案 C

解析:根据最后一段“the use of methyl bromide was supposed to be phased out completely by January 2005”,“be phased out 逐渐淘汰,逐渐停止”,可知答案为C。 64.答案C

解析:文章从西红柿的种植开始,到最后一段讲到农药的使用,才涉及到了文章的主题“the truth is that there is no luxury——nor critical use——in it”这里的it指的便是环境。这些关键性的使用和奢侈的代价绝没有破换环境的代价大。所以答案为C。

Passage five 65.答案 C

解析:根据第一段“A type of cell that floats freely in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women has been found to have many of the same traits as embryonic stem cells, including an ability to grow into brain, muscle and other tissues that could be used to treat a variety of diseases,”可知A,B,C均是胚胎干细胞的特征,只有C没有提到。 66.答案 D

解析:根据第二段“The cells, shed by the developing fetus and easily retrieved during routine prenatal testing,”可知答案为D。 67.答案 C

解析:根据第三段“because the cells are a genetic match to the developing fetus, tissues grown from them in the laboratory will not be rejected”,可知答案为C。 68.答案D

解析:根据第五段“embryonic ones that can morph into virtually any kind of tissue but are difficult to tame”可知答案为D。 69.答案 A

解析:根据“Atala and other scientists emphasized that they don't believe the cells will make embryonic stem cells irrelevant.”和“ \Lanza, ”,可知 Robert Lanza, Atala and other scientists 的观点是一致的,他不认为这种新型细胞是万能的,会代替胚胎干细胞的所有功能,使之变得不相干。所以题干中的这句话实际上是在支撑前面的科学家的那句话“they don't believe the cells will make embryonic stem cells irrelevant.”。所以答案为A。 70.答案A 解析:“retrieve“这个词出现在“easily retrieved during routine prenatal testing”,这句话表达

的是“在常规产前检查中容易取出这种细胞做检查”。所以表达此意的是A。

Part Ⅳ Translation Section A 英译中

当然,一个民族质疑它的方向,希望保存其很多传统价值观是没有错的。此外,日本不可能恢复过去诡秘、反竞争的政策。因为改革的进程已经很深,而企业行为也已发生了翻天覆地的变化。但考虑到前方巨大的财政和金融挑战,政府管制工作和私企改组上的一丝怠慢便会造成永久性的灾难。现在不是日本故步自封的时候。

Section B中译英

During the eleven years between 1992 and 2003, scientist applied farmers’ method to the growing of rice and controlled all the possible factors that would have an influence on good harvest, exclusive of temperature and carbon dioxide. Average night temperature was 1.8 Fahrenheit higher than that outside on the farm of the institute. As a result, rice yield declined by 10% on average. Therefore, the scientists reached a conclusion that hotter night may speed up rice respiration and consume energy by increasing the activity of rice.

Part Ⅴwriting

Agricultural Technology Plays an Important Part in the Building of the New Countryside.

Nowadays, with advanced developments in technology, technology is broadly applied to every aspect of agriculture. It has been bringing the changes of agricultural management, production and distribution .thus to a great extent, technology facilitate the construction of new countryside.

To be frank, technology is very important when it comes to scientific farming. Agricultural technology has become the most effective means and tools for enhancing agricultural productivity and for making use of full agricultural resources. Agricultural information technology had been developing fast in all countries of China. For example, long time ago, when farmers went to work in the field, they had to do farm work by the means of tools such as a spade, shovel and hoe. These tools are really ineffective. Thus usually it took much time for them to finish the work. Besides, when it came to killing insects on a farm, farmers had to bear a spraying box of agricultural chemical to kill pesticides. Actually it was time-consuming and dangerous, for farmers were easy to get poisoned by the agricultural chemical. However, now changes happen in agriculture. Farmers do not need to do the farm work by themselves with the advent of weeding machine and large spraying equipment. Farming work is becoming more and more time-saving and effective. At the same time, farmers can gain more from farming to live a better life.

From the benefits farmers obtain, we can know that how important the use of technology in agriculture is and its facilitation to the construction of new countryside. Therefore, In order to facilitate the construction of new countryside and make rural citizens live prosperous, more technologies should be applied to agriculture.


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