托福30天备考计划第27天之阅读
摘要：托福30天备考计划第27天之阅读 ：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！TPO24-2 BreathingDuring Sleep睡眠中的呼吸，快快操练起来吧！
TPO24-2 Breathing During Sleep睡眠中的呼吸【TPO24原文及答案】
本篇文章长难句并不多，但大部分学生都觉得难，其中一个重要原因是信息点多且碎，不易定位。今天我们就通过分析这篇文章中的一些句子，寻找其“变身”了的定位词。 1. Of all the physiological differences in human sleep compared with wakefulness that have been discovered in the last decade, changes in respiratory control are most dramatic. Not only are there differences in the level of the functioning of respiratory systems, there are even changes in how they function. (篇章开头主旨句。)
2. During NREM (the phase of sleep in which there is no rapid eye movement) breathing becomes deeper and more regular, but there is also a decrease in the breathing rate, resulting in less air being exchanged overall.
3. First, there may be a brief cessation or reduction of breathing when falling asleep as the sleeper waxes and wanes between sleep and wakefulness and their differing control mechanisms . (找到 “just before NREM sleep begins” 了吗?)
4. It takes twice as much effort to breathe during sleep because of greater resistance to air flow in the airways and changes in the efficiency of the muscles used for breathing.(明白为什么“inhalingis like sucking air out of a balloon”了吗?)
5. This reflexive adjustment is totally absent during NREM sleep. Only after several inadequate breaths under such conditions, resulting in the considerable elevation of carbon dioxide and reduction of oxygen in the blood, is breathing effort adjusted.
6. Finally, the coughing reflex in reaction to irritants in the airway produces not a cough during sleep but a cessation of breathing. If the irritation is severe enough,a sleeping person will arouse, clear the airway, then resume breathing and likely return to sleep. (到哪里去找 “a very mildirritation”呢?)
7. The amount of air exchanged is even lower in REM than NREM because, although
breathing is more rapid in REM, it is also more irregular, with brief episodes of shallow breathing or absence of breathing.
托福30天备考计划第27天之听力
摘要：托福30天备考计划第27天之听力：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！SIXTY SCEOND SCIENCE，快快开始练习起来吧！
今天推荐一个听力练习材料：SIXTY SCEOND SCIENCE 每个段落都在60秒完成。
以下是一个SSS的一个段落，试着朗读一下：
A study in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment notes that reflected light--off of buildings or roadways--can be as disruptive to animal behavior as the direct light that attracts sea turtle hatchlings to begin life in the wrong direction. Adam Hinterthuer reports
Man-made light sources can really throw animals for a loop. Moths can't tear themselves away from lightbulbs, and newly hatched sea turtles often shun moonlit oceanwaves for the bright lights of inland cities. But a study in January's issue of the journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment says direct light sources are only part of the problem. Light that reflects off shiny urban surfaces, like roads, parking lots and buildings, has an equally devastating power to attract. That's because such polarized light means one thing to most animals—water. For example insects like dragon flies make nocturnal flights to lay their eggs using horizontally polarized light as a beacon. That light might bring them to a stream or pond, but a well-lit interstate is equally alluring. If enough insects lay eggs on the road instead of in the water, the entire food web can be disrupted. But there are ways to dim our influential lights, the scientists say. Bugs are less attracted to roadways with white hatch marks on the pavement. And light-colored curtains can keep birds from slamming into dark buildings. Simple fixes, really, to keep basic instincts from turning into fatal attractions. —AdamHinterthuer
托福30天备考计划第27天之口语 摘要：托福30天备考计划第27天之口语：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！托福口语题目：学校要不要要求学生穿校服，快快练起来吧！
托福口语题目：学校要不要要求学生穿校服 如果觉得不应该强制要求学生穿校服，那么理由1，学生有自己的选择衣服的自由,只要有大概的衣着规定，符合规定即可,举例如有领子的衣服即可。
I do not think schools should require students to wear uniforms. First of all, I believe students are born to have freedom to decide what they wear every day. If the universities are looking for candidates with unique qualities, the university should encourage students to wear their own clothes to show their personalities. So I my opinion, as long as the students are wearing their own clothes under some dress code such as shirt with collars and sleeves, it should be totally OK for students to wear their own clothes to go to school.
如果觉得应该强制学生穿校服。可以更好帮助他们学习，不分心，举例或者进一步说明，能具体到如Chanel之类的牌子就很好了。所以可以看出，即使想不到第二个大的论点，只就这个论点进行详细论述也可以达到题目要求。
I strongly support the statement. Requiring Students to wear school uniforms helps them focus on study. For this requirement, students won’t buy too much new clothes or thinking about which one to wear every morning. With less concern about beautiful dress or skirt, students would spare more time and energy on their courses. What’s more important, affordable and comfortable school uniforms can avoid unnecessary comparison among students. For example, no one would be allowed to show off her expensive Chanel dresses to her friends.
托福30天备考计划第27天之写作 摘要：托福30天备考计划第27天之写作：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！作文题目：Young people should take several different jobs beforetaking
a career in a long term.
Young people should take several different jobs before taking a career in a long term. 段落示范
展开方法：(举例论证)主题句 +论证 + 例子 + 扣题句
It takes quite a bit of time for college graduates to figure out what career fits them best. Job hopping in the first few years of their career pursuit is normal, even necessary. 段落解析：（引出主题句）：主题句不宜太长，所以分为两句话说明。大学毕业生需要一些时间去尝试不同的工作以了解什么职业最适合自己。就业前期频繁跳槽是正常的、甚至是有必要的。
An 18-year-old high school graduate is often too young to have an accurate judgment of his passion, potential, and above all, of the demand in the job market. It is no wonder that at least five out of ten students fail to specialize in the right subject that guarantees their career success. Unfortunately, fresh out of college, most of them are so much ingrained in the conventional wisdom of matching occupation to academic major. Students often feel their four years of college study are wasted when they fail to work in a position directly related to their
area of study, so their first few jobs are usually closely associated with their major. After some time, only when they realize it does not work out will these youngsters be determined to abandon their original field of study and come to a more rational way of making career decision. Now old enough to have a careful consideration of one’s inner values, interests, skills, as well as one’s life pursuit, young people will start to grope around in the dark for the right career goal.
段落解析：（解释原因）好多高中毕业生都不清楚自己想要什么，对自己的兴趣和潜力也没有透彻的了解。这导致学生所选专业和就业市场不对口或者不是自己真正想攻读的，但毕业初期又理所当然地从事和专业相关的职业，后来才意识到是个错误。这才重新开始寻找正确的就业方向。
Observing the list of successful world leaders, we will find a large number of those who have gone through the same “evolution” in their career path. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the incumbent Iranian President, used to be an engineer and teacher from a poor background before going into politics. He went to the Iran University of Science and Technology in 1976 to study civil engineering. He even earned his PhD in transportation engineering in 1997. Margaret Thatcher, the former British Prime Minister, was as a research chemist and a barrister before entering politics. The Iron Lady was educated in Oxford University from 1943 to 1947 and was awarded a Chemistry Bachelor of Science degree upon graduation.
段落解析：（排列几个名人例子）以英国前首相铁娘子撒切尔夫人和现任伊朗总统艾哈迈迪内贾德为例。美国人熟悉的名人例子属于上上等例子。
Frequent switch of jobs until they find the one that they are reasonably content to stick to for the rest of their lives is thus inevitable, even advocated.
段落解析：（用一句话概括段落的内容）再次强调为了能正确判断最适合自己的职业，频繁跳槽是不可避免的。
托福30天备考计划第28天之阅读 摘要：托福30天备考计划第28天之阅读 ：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！TPO24-3 Moving into Pueblos迁入普韦布洛，快快操练起来吧！
TPO24-3 Moving into Pueblos迁入普韦布洛【TPO24原文及答案】
普韦布洛(Pueblo)是美国科罗拉多州一座自治城市，位于该州中南部阿肯色河畔。