2005年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解 - 图文(2)

2019-02-15 22:13

C the current rates of exchange. D the best way to save your money.

39 If you draw your money before it is due. A you have to pay interest to the bank. B you have to close your account C you have to open a new account. D you have to pay a penalty or fee.

40 The word “touch” in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by A “deposit”. B “borrow”. C “use”. D “cash”.

第三篇

Two People,Two Paths

You must be familiar with the situation:Dad’s driving,Mum’s telling him where to go.He’s sure that they need to turn left But she says it’s not for another two blocks.Who has the better sense of direction? Men or women.

They both do, a new study says.but in different ways.

Men and women.Canadian researchers have found,have different methods of finding their way.Men look quickly at landmarks(地标)and head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, try to picture the whole route in detail and then follow the path in their head.

“women tend to be more detailed,”said Edward Cornell.who led the study,“while men tend to be a little bit faster and …a little bit more intuitive(直觉感知的).”

In fact, said Cornell,“sense of direction”isn’t one skill but two. The first is the“survey method”.This is when you see all area from above, such as a printed map.Y0u can see,for example,where the hospital is,where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right.

The second skill is the“route method”This is when you use a series of directions.You start from the hospital,then turn left,turn fight,go uphill——and then you see the supermarket.

Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions. Both work, and neither is better.

Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles.

In ancient times,young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt.The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places.The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks—the mountains, the lakes and so on.

The women,on the other hand,took young girls out to find fruits and plants.These activities were much closer to home but required learning well-used paths.So, women’s sense of space was based on learning certain routes. 41 When finding his way, Dad tends to rely on

A his intuitive knowledge. B his book knowledge. C Mum’s assistance.

D the police’s assistance. 42 Women are more likely to use

A the survey method.

B the traditional method. C the route method. D the right method.

43 Which works better,the route method or the survey method?

A The survey method. B The route method. C Either. D Neither.

44 Which of the following is NOT a landmark?

A A long river. B A high mountain. C A magnificent church. D A path in your head.

45 Women developed a sense of space out of the need

A to go fishing. B to go hunting.

C to learn well-used paths. D to go swimming.

第5部分:补全短文 (第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5 组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Caribbean Islands

What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts

(椰子)? white beaches and clear,blue ocean? Colorful corals(珊瑚)and even more colorful fishes and birds?

You bet.There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea.They are famous for their warm,tropical climate and great natural beauty.

The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean.______ (46)Many of the islands were formed by the eruption(爆发)of ancient volcanoes(火山).Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.

The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.______(47)The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of India.Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles.

There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea._______(48)These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles.Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.

The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller.______(49)You can see why pirates such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.

The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands.______(50)Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.

A But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.

B The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies,later changed to the West Indies. C They’re like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America. D They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola. E This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year

F Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral.

第6部分:完型填空 (第51-65题,每题1分,共15分)

阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Something Men Do Not Like to Do

Eric Brown hates shopping. “It’s just not enjoyable to me,”said the 28-year-old Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the city’s main street,Michigan Avenue.“When I’m out______(51),I basically know what 1 want to get. I rush in.I buy it.I______(52).”

Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop.You can ask generations of men. But people

who study shopping say that a number of social,cultural and economic factors are now______(53) this “men-hate-to-shop” notion.

“______(54)social class and age,men say they hate to shop,”says Sharon Zukin,a City University of New York sociology professor.“Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they_____(55)to shop.Men generally like to shop for______(56),music and hardware(硬件).But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music,they’ll say,“Well,that’s not shopping.That’s_____(57).”

In other words,what men and women call “buying things”and how they approach that task are______(58).

Women will______(59)through several 1,000-square-metre stores in search of the perfect party dress.Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the______(60)digital camcorder(摄像放像机).

Women see shopping as a social event.Men see it as a mission or a______(61)to be won. “Men are frequently shopping to win,”says Mary Ann McGrath,a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago.“They want to get the best deal.They want to get the best one,the Last one and if they do that it_____(62)them happy.”

When women shop,“they’re doing it in a way where they want_____(63)to be very happy,”says McGrath.“They’re kind of shopping for love.”

In fact,it is in clothing where we see a male-female______(64)most clearly.Why, complain some men,are all male clothes navy, black or brown? But would they wear light green and pink(粉红色的)?

These days,many guys wear a sort of“uniform”,says Paco Underhill,author of“Why We Buy”.“It's been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion-conscious(时尚意识)in a business way.It becomes much,much easier______(65)you narrow your range of choices.”

51 A playing B fishing C shopping D going

52 A get out B look round C move round D move about 53 A defending B challenging C proving D supporting 54 A Regardless of B Because of C Owing to D Thanks to 55 A want B like C hate D hope 56 A coats B caps C socks D books 57 A Job B movement C exercise D research 58 A similar B close C alike D different 59 A wantler B go C fly D run 60 A small B big C large D perfect 61 A task B play C game D destination 62 A brings B causes C makes D keeps 63 A everybody B nobody C anybody D no one 64 A explanation B intention C division D description 65 A because B although C since D if

2005年职称英语等级考试 综合类(c级)答案 满分100分,其中 1—15每题1分; 16—30每题1分; 31--45每题3分; 46—50每题2分; 51—65每题1分。

1.C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5.B 6 A 7 C 8.C 9.D 10 B

11.C 12 B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.B 17 C 18 A 19.C 20.A 2l B 22 B 23 F 24.A 25.C 26.E 27.B 28 A 29.C 30.E 31 A 32 C 33.D 34 C 35 C 36 D 37 C 38 A 39.D 40.C 41 A 42 C 43 D 44 D 45.C

46.C 47.B 48.D 49.F 50.E 5l C 52.A 53 B 54.A 55.B 56.D 57 D 58.D 59 A 60.D 61 C 62,C 63 A 64.C 65.D 2005年职称英语等级考试试题题解 综合类(C级)题解 第1部分:词汇选项

1 C 题干中的sick是“生病的”。 i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。The woman is fat.这个女人很胖。weak是“体弱”。The woman is weak.这个女人体弱。mad是 “发疯的”。The woman is mad.这个女人发疯了。 2 A look for是“寻找”。它是活动动词,不一定有结果,进行体是它常见的形式。 find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people can not find work许多人找不 到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是“试图找到”,也就是说,这种努力 不一定有结果,因此在意义上跟“look for”近似。lookup是“查询”。We have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.我们须查询一下词典,看看该词的

意义。look at是“注视”。Mary is looking at Zhang San玛丽察看着张三。

3 B rarely:很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流 露自己的感情。frequently:经常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她经 常参加学术会议。usually:通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter,流感常在 冬天爆发。normally:正常地。

4 C physician内科大夫;doctor:大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫,因此用doctor 替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者;professor教授; student学生。

5 B branch:分支机构:枝。division也有分支机构的意义。tree树;root根;leaf 叶。

6 A get up:起床。rise也有这个意思。Mary rises very early.玛丽起得很早。stand 站;arrive到达;come来。

7 C although:虽然。though也有此意, he works hard.虽然他老了,他仍然努力。都能引导让步状语从句。Though he is old.Because,since和for都不引导让步从句。

8 C make up one’S mind:下决心。decide也有这个意思。Mary has decided not to go with us.玛丽已经决定不跟我们去。时:试图。Mary will try to work harder.玛 丽会试图更努力。promise保证。You have to promise me that you won’t do that again 你得保证以后不再干那种事。attempt:试图。This paper attempts to solve the problem from a different perspective.此论文试图从一个不同的角度解决这个问题。promise: 许诺

9 D lots of:许多。many:许多。much:许多(修饰不可数名词)。Her hairstyle

Hasn’t changed much.她的发型没有太大变化。large和big都是“大的”意思。 10 B pleased:高兴的。happy也是“高兴的”。She had a happy childhood.她的童 年很幸福。sad:痛苦的。unwilling:不愿意的。

11 c obvious:显而易见的。clear:清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely,possible 和probable都有“可能的”意思。

12 B around:周围。round也是这个意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all

round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在??以前;after 在??以后:over在??上面。 13 D anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思,可以互换。I won’t tell anybody that I saw you here我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone每个人;someone 某人:nobody没有人。

14 D mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhang san repaired the roof to ensure me house is windproof张三修理了一下房顶,使得房子不进风。build:建设;destroy: 破坏:design:设计。

15 B follow此处有“理解”的意思。understand:懂,理解。This book is difficult to understand.此书难懂。observe观察;explain:解释:describe:描写。 第2部分:阅读判断

16 B Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005?.爱尔兰是2005年世界 上最适合居住的地方,??这是文章中的第一句话。题干说的是:在长达2005年 里,爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。因此,不对。

17 c 题干说的是:工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。文章第三段提到 了工作稳定(job security),但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标 准。

18 A 题干说的是:在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。

19 c 题干说的是:在津巴布韦,家庭生活不稳定。文章没有提到。

20 A 题干说的是:爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的最佳的成分和一些好的传 统结合在一起。这一信息可以从第七段中找到。

21 B 题干说的是:评价生活质量很容易。第八段是这么说的:The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do.该杂志承认评价生活质量

不是一件简单的事。因此,不对。

22 B 题干说的是:美国在前十名。事实是它排在第十三名。有关此信息可以在最 后一段找到。

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

23 F Birth(出生)。第二段是这么说的:Lauder 1908年出生在纽约的昆斯区,她 的母亲是匈牙利人,父亲是捷克人。

24 A Early Career(早年生涯)。第三段是这么说的:Lander卖给美容院和宾馆她 叔叔John Schotz开发的护肤产品开始了她的从商生涯。 25 c Products(产品)。第四段讲的都是化妆品。

26 E Cosmetics Empress(化妆品皇后)。第五段是讲Lauder取得的巨大成就。 27 B regard须跟as搭配。regard?as?把??看成??Lauder regarded beauty as The most important thing in life Lauder把美看成是生活中最重要的。

28 A 有两个选项可以跟“died”搭配:in 1908;at the age of97。前者是她的生日, 因此只可能是后者。另外,第~段的最后一句话也说得很清楚。

29 C 从24题的题解中我们知道,Lauder开始是卖她叔叔John Schotz开发的产品。 formulated(配置)与developed(开发)在此处意思很相近。因此合适的选择是 “by John Schotz”。

30 E interest后面跟in。In表示范围,因此“in cosmetics”是惟一可能的选择。另 外,也可以参考第六段的第一句话。Even after her retirement at the age of 89,Lauder remained closely involved Lauder在89岁退休后继续积极参与。 第4部分:阅读理解

31 A 该题问的是:在两次渡船失事中已发现多少人死了?第一段第一个句子说到 “救援人员已经找到了在孟加拉国的两次渡船失事中的130多人的尸体”。当然, 实际的死亡数字还要高。

32 c 该题问的是:这两次渡船失事发生在什么时候?这是一道推理题。文章中没 有一个句子直接提供了这方面的信息。但是第三段间接地传递了这方面的信息: 政府自此后禁止所有的渡船和其他船只在四五月的暴风季节夜航。

33 D 该题问的是:渡船:MV Mitali设计载客量是多少?答案在第四段的第二句: 警察说:把大约400个旅客装进了只能容纳:300个旅客的空间。

34 c 该题问的是:哪一种原因文章没有提到?第三段提到了政府自此禁止渡船和 其他船只在四五月暴风雨季节夜航。也就是说,A和B提到了。倒数第三段说到 了缺乏安全措施,即D。

35 c 该题问的是:下面是有关这两次渡船失事的说法,哪一种是错的?第五段有 这样一句话:没有人真正能知道当时有多少人在船上?也不知道多少人还活着? 第六段是这么说的:孟加拉国的渡船不是总能留下顾客的名单的,使得确定船上 确切的人数很困难。

36 D 该题问的是:哪一种方式能使你的钱越滚越多?把钱放在你的房间里、猪形 储蓄罐里或你的口袋里显然都不会使你的钱变得更多。

37 c 该题问的是:利息是什么样的钱?A说的是:银行借出的钱。B说的是:银 行贷款给工商企业的。D说的是:银行使用的钱。这么都不对。第四段有这样一 句话:Interest is the amount 0f money a bank pays you to use your money。利息是因 为银行用了你的钱付给你的。因此c才是正确的答案。

38 A 该题问的是:银行结算单告诉你什么?A说的是:你在银行中有多少钱。B 说的是:当前的利率。 c说的是:当前的兑换率。D说的是:存钱的最好办法。 A是正确的,答案在第五段。

39 D 该题问的是:你提前取钱会怎么样?答案在倒数第二段的最后一句。 40 c 该题问的是:第七段中的“touch”由哪个词替换最为合适?最为合适的是 4l A 该题问的是:找路时爸爸依赖的是什么?A说的是:他的直觉知识。B说的 是:他的书本知识。c说的是:妈妈的帮助。D说的是:警察的帮助。第四段的最 后讲到男人时作者用了这么一个短语:a little bit more intuitive。直觉感知更多一些。 可见A是正确答案。类似的描述也见于第三段。

42 c 该题问的是:女人倾向于用什么?A说的是:测量法。B说的是:传统法。c 说的是:路线法。D说的是:正确的办法。第三段的最后一句是这么说的:然而, 女人是试图先把整个路线详详细细地记住,然后跟着脑子里的线路走。因此c是 正确的。

43 D 该题问的是:路线法和测量法,哪种更好些?倒数第四段是这么说的:两种 都可以,不能说一种比另一种更好。可见D是正确的。

44 D 该题问的是:哪一种不是地标?顾名思义,你脑袋里的线路当然不是路标。 45 c 该题问的是:女人的方位感是出于什么样的需要形成的?A说的是:为了钓


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