Unit1 How can we become good learners?
2016年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型
一.重点短语
1. ask sb. for help be patient 2.improve one’ s speaking skills 3. spoken English=oral English
4. make word cards 5. listen to tapes 6. the secret to language learning
7. be afraid to do sth. 8. fall in love with.. . 9. body language 10. take notes
11. make mistakes in grammar 12.learning habits 13. have sth. in common 15. connect…with… 14. pay attention to 16. write down key words
17. in class 18. be interested in… 19. do sth. on one’s own after class
20. worry about 21. depend on=rely on 二．重点句型
1. What about doing sth ?
例：What about listening to tapes? 2. by的用法
a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；
例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. 3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group? 5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth
6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。 7. find it + adj + to do sth
例：I find it easy to learn English.
8. It’s a piece of cake. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!小菜一碟/太容易了！
一.重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 2. the Dragon Boat Festival
3. the Water Festival 4. eat five meals a day 5. put on five pounds lose weight
6. in two weeks 7. be similar to...
8. throw water at each other 9. in the shape of... 10. folk stories 11. lay out
12. the story of Chang，e 13. refuse to do sth 14. have good luck in the new year
15. end up end up with 16. share sth with sb 17. as a result
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18. one ... the other... 19. care about 20. dress up 21. haunted house
22. play a trick on sb. 23. give out give up 24. trick or treat
25. light candles 26. the importance of… 27. take sb around…=show sb around…
28. warn sb to do sth. warn sb not to do sth 29. the beginning of new life 30. remind sb of …
31. promise to do sth. 32. treat sb. with. 二．重点句型
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?
例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语） 一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 例：I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意
思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句
也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句 It’s a nice dress.
They are lovely animals. It’s bad weather.
Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.
b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。
1.______ hot the weather is! 2. _____ hard her father works! 3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!
4.______fine day it was yesterday! 5.______lovely baby!
6._______beautiful your voice is! 7.______ sad news he told us!
8.________happy she was last weekend!
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9.________nice the garden is!
10._______ happy life we have! 11._______delicious mooncakes! 一Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
.重点短语
1. turn left/right 2. on one’ s left/right 3. go along Main Street 4. have dinner
5.go to the third floor 6. a room for resting 7. be special about.. . 8. pardon me
9. come on 10. one one’ s way to... 11. something to eat 12. hold one’ s hand 13. mail(send) a letter 14. pass by
15. a rock band 16. in the shopping center 17. in some situations 18. park one’ s car
19. an underground parking lot 20. such as 21. thank sb. for doing sth. 22. look forward to… 23. meet sb. for the first time 24. in a rush to do sth.
25. be convenient to do sth. 二.重点句型
1. not…until…
You never know until you try something. 2. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3. do you know...
例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 4. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V ) 例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum. 6.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ） ④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） ⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下） 3. turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
一．重点短语
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1. used to do be used to doing be used to do 2. in public 3. from time to time 4. 5. deal with It’s a deal.
in person
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6. look after=take care of二．重点语法 1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态） be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做… 例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110） 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词
that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.
练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford
(buy) the most expensive car.
2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.
3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.
One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself. 4.——Hey, what is it used to do?
——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.
1.重点短语
1.be made of 2.be made in
3.be made from 4.environmental protection 5.be famous for be known for 6. be produced in 7. be used for 8.as far as I know 9.pick by hand
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Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
10. turn... into 11. no matter 12.all over(around) the world 13.even though 14.avoid doing sth 15.everyday things 16.find out 17.go on a vacation 18.paper cutting 19.such as 20. send for 21.send out 22.be covered with 23.rise into
24.put on 25.as symbols of 26.fairy tale 二．重点语法
1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造 例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.
2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即
只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth. 4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词
一．重点短语
1.by accident 2.divide into 3.take place happen 4.all of a sudden=suddenly 5.look up to 6.dream of 7.translate…into… 二．重点语法
1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover
invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物
例：Who invented the telephone?
He invented a new teaching method．
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。
例：We've found oil under the South Sea．
I finally found my English book.
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。 例：I've found you out at last.
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
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Unit 6 When was it invented？