get an education
work hard a soccer player keep…to oneself talk to sb. in life in the end
be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step
in half solve a problem school clean-up 习惯用法：
ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sth be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It’s best (not)to do sth. need to do sth
人教八下重要短语、句型及语法 Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 23. make a decision 做出决定 2. have a cough 咳嗽 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 3. have a toothache 牙疼 25. get off 下车 4. talk too much 说得太多 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 29. in time 及时 8. have a sore back 背疼 30. save a life 挽救生命 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 32. right away 立刻；马上 11. so that 以便 33. because of 由于 12. see a dentist 看牙医 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 35. hurt oneself 受伤 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 36. take risks 冒险 15. give up 放弃 37. fall down 摔倒 16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 38. feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服 17. sound like 听起来像 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽 40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 42. be in control of 掌管;管理 21. go along 沿着……走 二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter with you? / What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？→ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
26
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 三、重点语法
1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。 2. 情态动词should和shouldn’t表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。 3. 反身代词。
4. see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态” see sb. do sth （注：不定式不必带 to）表示“看见某人/某物做完某事” 5. thanks to sb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 2. an old people’s home 养老院 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 18. call up 打电话;召集 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去 19. put off 推迟;延迟 5. care for 关心;照顾 20. for example 比如；例如 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 7. at the age of 在......岁时 22. take after 与......相像;像 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 10. give out 分发; 散发 25. be similar to 与……相似 11. come up with 想出；提出 26. set up 建立;设立 12. make a plan 制订计划 27. disabled people 残疾人 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 14. try out 试用;试行 29. be able to 能够 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 30. after-school reading program
课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。
5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有―幸运儿‖。 三、重点语法
1. 动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语。 2. 情态动词could表建议的用法。 3. 动词短语。
27
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 23. do house work 做家务 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 24. shout back 大声回应 3. go to the movies 去看电影 25. enough stress足够的压力 4. get a ride 搭车 26. share the housework 分担家务 5. work on 从事 27. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 28. in surprise 惊讶地 7. depend on依赖;依靠 29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 8. do the dishes 洗餐具 30. in order to为了 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 31. hang out 闲逛 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 32. do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 11. sweep the floor 扫地 做某人分内的事 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 14. no problem 没问题 34. get good grades取得好成绩 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 16. come home from work下班回家 36. do chores 做杂务 17. throw down 扔下 37. help sb. do / with sth 帮助某人干某事 18. a waste of time浪费时间 38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 39. buy some snacks买些小吃 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 40. go to the store去商店 21. all the time 一直;总是 41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ? / Could you please clean your room? 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? → Could I use your computer? 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. → I hate to do chores. 三、重点语法
1. Could表礼貌的请求或者请求允许。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间 6. until midnight直到半夜 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 8. too many太多 4. after-school classes课外活动课 9. study too much学得过多 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
28
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业 14. look through翻看 30. be oneself做自己 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 31. family members 16. a big deal重要的事 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 17. work out成功地发展;解决 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良: 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 20. hang over笼罩 36. free time activities业余活动 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点 23. so that以便 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 40. practice sports体育训练 25. all the time一直 41. cause stress造成压力 26. in future今后 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don’t you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ?但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。 三、重点语法
1. Why don’t you ?? 给出建议。
2. 连词until, so that 和although引导的状语从句。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认 13. pick up 接电话 2. beat against... 拍打… … 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 15. in the area 在这个地区 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 5. wake up 醒来 17. by the side of the road 在路边 6. in a mess 一团糟 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 19. walk by 走路经过 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……9. at the time of 当.......时候 的路上 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 22. important events in history 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 历史上的重大事件
29
23.for example 例如 29. more recently 最近地;新近 24.be killed 被杀害 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 25.over 50 5 0多(岁） 31.take down 拆除;摧毁 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 32.have meaning to 对……有意义 27. on the radio 通过广播 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 28.in silence 沉默;无声 34. at first 首先;最初 二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 三、重点语法
1. make sure 意为“确认；查明；核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接借此of及宾语，用于引入需要确认的内容。
2. remember（someone）doing something固定搭配，意为“记得（某人）曾经做过某事”。
3. 连词when和while引导的状语从句。
4. 过去进行时。 过去进行时由“was/were +动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特征的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 18. be able to 能;会 3. once upon a time 从前 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 6. try to do sth. 试图做某事 22. get lost 迷路 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 9. put on 穿上 25. make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 10. a little b it 有点儿 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 12. give up 放弃 28. the next day 第二天 13. instead of 代替;反而 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 14. turn .. . into 变成 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 15. get married 结婚 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 二、重点句型
1. What do you think about/of.. . ?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn’t seem+ adj + to do sth ..
30