6．less_than 少于 7．take_apart 拆开 8．think_highly_of 看重；器重 9．look_into 调查 10．rather_than 而不是；与其 11．add_..._to_... 把……加到……上 12．by_the_light_of 借助……的光线 so you must keep the directions well. 3．He has done so much for the poor in his community that you can't think_highly_of him enough. 4．More and more people from the countryside come to big cities in_search_of a job to raise their families. 5．He is considering selling the old house that belongs_to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own. 6．This is a small house less_than 30 square meters, but a large family of three generations lives in it. (三)经典句式 原句背诵 1.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg ... 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡…… 3.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 (四)初中考点再回顾 “疑问词＋to do sth.”在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语等。 我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。 It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what_to_learn in senior high school. There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”。 毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。 There_is_no_doubt_that health is more important than wealth. could not/never have done sth.“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测。 我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。 I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could_not_have_imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. 句式解构 佳句仿写
高频考查类——记熟 1.be_popular_among/with受……欢迎 2．be_similar_to 与……相似 3．sb._be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一个做某事的人 4．be present 出席 5．be relaxed about 对……随意 6．be stressed out 紧张 文化差异类——辨清 1.take_medicine 吃药 2．(the)_next_Saturday 下周六 3．be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事 4．get sb. ready 准备好 5．give sb. a ready hand 乐于助人 6．live up to 90 years 活到90岁 易忘易错类——勤览 1.How's it going？情况怎么样？ 2．How's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气如何？ 3．接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语： 一感feel二听hear; listen to三让let; have; make四看look at; see；watch; notice半帮助help
一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点
1．survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；幸免于vi.幸免；幸存；生还 [高考佳句] Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. (2015·福建高考单选)
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。 (1)survive sth. survive on A survive B (by ...) (2)survivor n. survival n. [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage? ②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.
③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．
补全句子
④What a mercy that you could survive_the_air_crash! 你能在空难中幸存是多么幸运啊！
[名师指津] survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in, from等。
幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 依靠……生存下来 A比B活得长(……) 幸存者 [U]幸存；[C]残存物
2．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思
[高考佳句] To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful, I have designed a pair of magic shoes.(2014·湖南高考写作)
为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。 (1)design sb. to do sth. be designed for/to do sth. (2)by design [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.
②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. ③On second thoughts, I have designed her to_take (take) the job. 补全句子
④She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by_accident_or_by_design. 她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。 [联想发散] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结： (1)故意地：①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately (2)偶然地：①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally
3．remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；去除；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁 [高考佳句] Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed.(上海高考写作)
就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中remove的含义
①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.拿走
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁
④When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for beauty.去除 ⑤The doctor asked Mr King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.脱去
[归纳拓展]
打算让某人从事…… 旨在；打算被用来做…… 故意地；蓄意地
remove ... from ... remove sb. from one's post remove sb. from school remove one's doubt 把……从……移开/撤掉 撤职；开除 开除某人；勒令某人退学 消除某人的疑虑 ⑥The president could only be_removed_from power once free elections were organised. 总统只有在开始自由选举时才能被免职。
4．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的
[经典例句] These jobs, which are worth our enthusiasm and respect, also provide a chance to realize our value or fulfill dreams.
这些工作，值得我们的热情和尊重，也提供了一个实现我们的价值或梦想的机会。 (1)be (well) worth doing …… be worth the money/an effort/a try be worth it 值得花钱/努力/一试 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间) (非常)值得做 ??＋of being done??……值得做?(2)be worthy?＋to be done??＋of＋n.?＝be worth＋n.? 值得…… (3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事 [多角练透] 补全句子
①I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and well_worth_a_visit. 我认为泰山是真正的大自然的奇迹，很值得参观。 一句多译
既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival _is_well_worth_experiencing. (worth) ④Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced. (worthy) ⑤Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is_well_worthwhile _experiencing/to_experience_this_festival. (worthwhile) 5．debate vt.& vi.辩论；争论；讨论n.争论；辩论；辩论会
[高考佳句] We debated over what to put into the video.(2017·北京高考书面表达) 我们讨论要把什么放入视频中。
(1)under debate hold a debate a debate about/over/on (2)debate on/about/over ... debate about sth.with sb. [多角练透] 单句语法填空
正在讨论中 举行讨论 一场有关……的辩论 就……辩论 和某人就某事辩论 ①One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.
②They debated for an hour about/on/over the advantages and disadvantages of the plan. 补全句子 ③They
debated_with_each_other_about/on/over_the_environmental_protection
and
economic growth.
他们相互讨论环境保护和经济增长。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The government has taken measures to prevent the cultural relics (遗迹) being damaged. 2．The design (设计) of this kind of cloth is so wonderful that it sells well. 3．Joan used her remaining (剩余的) money to buy her a dictionary.
4．No one survived (生还) the airplane crash in the jungle. What a terrible disaster! 5．You should learn the spirit of the foolish old man who removed (搬开) the mountains. 6．People often decorate (装饰) their houses with holly at Christmas.
7．Most of the evidence (证据) was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty.
8．We have an informal (非正式的) agreement to ride to school together. Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It is worth reading (read) a second time. 2．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. 3．Mr. Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.
4．There were so many people at the entrance (enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets. 5．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars. 6．They have made amazing (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many