people.
7．He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room. 8．On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (culture) relics. 9．The room, full of wooden (wood) furniture, is used for receiving the guests from China. 10．Tom is a stubborn boy, so it is no use debating (debate) with him. Ⅲ.一句多译
1．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
①His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering. (worth)
②His suggestion put forward at the conference _is_worthy_of_being_considered. (worthy) ③His suggestion put forward at the conference _is_worthy_to_be_considered. (worthy) ④It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider his suggestion put forward at the conference. (worthwhile)
2．设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。
①This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just doesn't work out as planned. (定语从句)
②This project _designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just doesn't work out as planned. (分词作定语)
二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼
1．in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求
[经典例句] He looked everywhere as if in search of something. 他到处看似乎在找什么东西。 (1)in one's search for (2)search sth./sb. search for＝look for search ... for ... [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.
②If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. ③After a long search for the murder weapon, the police found a knife. 一句多译
救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。
④The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of any survivor in the earthquake. (search n．)
寻找；搜寻 搜查某物/搜身 寻找 为找到……而搜查……
⑤The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search n．)
⑥The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search v．)
[名师指津] search前有the, a或one's等限定词时，介词常用for；in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而要搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。
2．belong to属于；为……的一员
[高考佳句] As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, Mathematics, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology, which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.(2014·四川高考书面表达)
作为一名理科生，我一直复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。
(1)belong to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 (2)belongings n．财产；所有物；相关事物 [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. ②As is known to us, China is a country belonging (belong) to the Third World. ③Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house. 句型转换
④A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging to the cat family.
→A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family.
[名师指津] belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，或代词宾格。该结构无被动语态，也无进行时；作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
3．in return作为报答；回报
[高考佳句] We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.(2017·天津高考单选)
我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。 in return for ... in turn by turns 选用上述短语填空 作为……的交换；作为对……的报答 轮流；依次；反过来 轮流；交替
①In_return_for_ your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
②He spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
③The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in_return. [联想发散] 试根据汉语提示写出下列“in＋n.”结构的短语： ①in case 以防万一 ③in danger 处于危险中 ⑤in place 在正确位置 ⑦in short/brief 总而言之
②in advance 事先；提前 ④in order 井井有条 ⑥in reality/fact 事实上 ⑧in particular 特别
4．There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……” There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 (1)There is no doubt that ...意为“毫无疑问……”，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。 (2)There is some doubt whether ... ……不太确定 I have no doubt that ... 我确定/相信…… (3)I don't/never doubt that ... 我确信…… (4)I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否…… ①There_is_no_doubt_that it can enhance people's consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.(2015·广东高考写作)
毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但是更有可能导致过度焦虑。
②I don't doubt that my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.
我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。
③There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school. 对于秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行我们还有些怀疑。
[名师指津] 当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。
5．疑问词＋to do sth. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 “疑问词＋不定式”结构： (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动式而
不能用被动式。 (2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。 ①I really don't know whether I will accept her invitation or not. ＝I really don't know whether_to_accept her invitation or not. 我真地不知道我是否将接受她的邀请。
②Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to_say_(say)．
看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。
③When_and_where_to_hold the meeting remains to be discussed further. 何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging (belong) to the state should be returned.
2．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 3．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to_survive (survive) without friends in life. 4．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in return. 5．The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years. 6．He doubted whether/if such unselfish love would happen in today's world. Ⅱ.短语填空
in return，in search of，at war，deal with，rather than， think highly of， less than，by design 1．The two countries have been at_war for a long time. 2．It took me less_than fifteen minutes to reach the railway station on foot. 3．I don't know if you did it by chance or by_design. 4．Our monitor, a helpful boy with great sense of responsibility, is highly_thought_of by both us classmates and by teachers.
5．What they focus on is your ability rather_than your appearance, so don't be anxious about your height.
6．He shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in_return. 7．In the middle of the 19th century, thousands of people rushed to California in_search_of gold.
8．I really don't know how to deal_with it next.
Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子
1．毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。(doubt)
There_is_no_doubt_that we will select the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.
2．决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。(疑问词＋不定式) Having decided where_to_go_on_holiday,_we were busy in preparing. 3．我们知道不可能是他付了这笔钱，因为他没钱。(couldn't have done) We knew he_couldn't_have_paid_for_it,_because he had no money. 4．我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。(be doing ... when) I was_thinking_of_this_when I heard my name called. 5．我的车在路上抛锚了，因此我们不得不找人把它修好。(have sth. done) My car broke down on the way, so we had to have_it_repaired. Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换
1．所有的村民出发寻找丢失的男孩，但是没找到。(search)
①All the villagers went out in_search_of_the_lost_boy,_but in vain. (search n．) ②All the villagers went out_in_their_search_for_the_lost_boy,_but in vain. (search n．) ③All the villagers went out to_search_for_the_lost_boy,_but in vain. (search v．) 2．The question is how we can find him as soon as possible. →The question is how_to_find him as soon as possible.
三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹
(一)单元小语法 ——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Ⅰ.将下列两个句子合成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句 1．I bought a magazine. The title of the magazine is TIME. →I_bought_a_magazine,_the_title_of_which/whose_title_is_TIME. 2．The village has around 200 people. Most of them are farmers. →The_village_has_around_200_people,_most_of_whom_are_farmers.
3．They own a Picasso painting. The value of the painting is more than a million dollars. →They_own_a_Picasso_painting,_the_value_of_which_is_more_than_a_million_dollars. 4．Kids like to watch TV on Saturdays.There are many cartoons then. →Kids like to watch TV on Saturdays, when there are many cartoons. 5．Tom didn't come to class yesterday. That surprised me. →Tom_didn't_come_to_class_yesterday,_which_surprised_me. Ⅱ.补全句子
1．They went to the British Museum, where_they_saw_many_famous_artists'_paintings (在那里他们看到了许多著名艺术家的画作)．