京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com
2011年沈阳市中考英语试题
试题满分150分 考试时间120分钟
一、 基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2011沈阳】1.—Have a nice day to you. —＿＿＿
A. Well done B. Thank you. C. My pleasure D. Me, too. 答案：B
【解析】交际用语。Have a nice day to you.表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。
【2011沈阳】2. I don?t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿ good restaurant?. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填) 答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。
【2011沈阳】3. I think that the best ＿＿＿ to visit Hannan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.
A. place B. time C. way D. plan 答案：B
【解析】词语辨析。place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。故答案为B。 【2011沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿ the new flat. A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter 答案：D
【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。 【2011沈阳】5. Jack is a famous writer. ＿＿＿new book is very popular. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His 答案：D 【解析】形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。new book前面应该放形容词性物主代词修饰，又主语为男性，故答案为D。 【2011沈阳】6. —The bread is delicious. —It must taste ＿＿＿ with some jam in it. A. good B. well C. better D. best 答案：C
【解析】形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为C。
【2011沈阳】7. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ＿＿＿. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 答案：D
【解析】副词的用法。quietly“安静地”；carefully“仔细地”；slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清楚地”，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为D .
初中英语辅导网 www.yingyufudao.cn
京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com
【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today? A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired 答案：C
【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。
【2011沈阳】9. The box was too heavy for me to carry, ＿＿＿I pulled it into my room. A. so B. and C. but D. or 答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了，以至于拿不动，所以我把它推到我的房间里了”，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。
【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it. A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 答案：B
【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
【2011沈阳】11. It is very important ＿＿＿ people to have food and water every day. A. for B. of C. with D. about 答案：A 【解析】
【2011沈阳】13. I?m going to be late for work. There?re ＿＿＿ buses on this route(线路). A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much 答案：A
【解析】词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的”可知，这条路线的公交车很少，又bus为可知名词，应该用few来修饰，故答案为A。
【2011沈阳】14.＿＿＿ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. not too C. Don?t D. Don?t to 答案：C
【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don?t，故答案为C。 【2011沈阳】15. —I wonder＿＿＿ like to be an astronaut(宇航员). —I don?t know, but I imagine it?s exciting. A. what is it B. what it is C. whether is it D. whether it is. 答案：B
【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为B。
【2011沈阳】B) 补全对话 从方框A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16-20）的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Grey Water.
B: Hello, Grey. 16 I was just calling to ask?what time are you arriving tomorrow? A: Well, um?, at 3:30. B: 17
初中英语辅导网 www.yingyufudao.cn
京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com
A: I arrive at 3:30. B: Ok, 18
A: Well, I?m a tall boy with golden hair and sunglasses. B: Oh! 19 A: Good idea! See you tomorrow. B: 20 A: Let me see. B: Maybe I should wear a T-shirt with your name on it. C. I?ll come to the airport to meet you. D. See you. E. Have you decided your plan? F: This is Kenji from the office in Tokyo. G: Pardon? 答案： 16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【2011沈阳】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago?s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the＿21＿ building in the US.
As he got to the last step, McCarthy ＿22＿ fell down, but that didn?t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ＿23＿ cheers from many people.
“I just want to show people that ＿24＿ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.
McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldn?t stop anyone 26 achieving his or her success.
He has been in a special school 27 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”
Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 33 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He?s the most craven sportsman I?ve ever trained.”
McCarthy said he was 34 of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I?m older, I?ll 35 to the building and say ?Look at this building I climbed?,” he said. 21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest 22. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost 23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept 24. A. while B. after C. if D. though 25. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love 26. A. by B. for C. in D. from 27. A. as B. since C. until D. before
初中英语辅导网 www.yingyufudao.cn
京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com
28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked 29. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted 30. A. Here B. There C. He D. It 31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then 32. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise 33. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met 34. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud 35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry
【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。 21. B 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。
22. D 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。 23. A 句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。
24. C 根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。
25. A 根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为A。 26. D 固定短语stop…..from….“阻止….”，故答案为D。
27. B 句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。
28. C 根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为C。 29. B 固定搭配spend….doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。 30. D 固定句型It seems that…..“看起来似乎…..”，故答案为D。 31. B 根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故答案为B。 32. D 由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案为D。
33. B 句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有B符合题意。 34. D 固定短语be proud of“以….为骄傲”，故答案为D。 35. A 短语point to…“指着….”，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共18小题，A节每小题1.5分，B节每小题1分；满分25分）
【2011沈阳】A）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Who is the superstar of the cat world? It has to be Uncle Cat. Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan. He is already nine years old, as old as our 50-year-old uncle in cat years. That?s why he gets the nickname(绰号) Uncle Cat.
Uncle Cat is a lazy cat. He often half shuts his eyes and lies in the sun. It makes him look relaxed and peaceful. He also enjoys himself in a basket, so he has another name: Basket Cat.
Uncle Cat is clever. He knows exactly how to make himself look cool—to wear a pair of sunglasses. From hats to flowers, Uncle Cat likes everything that makes him a different cat.
Uncle Cat?s owner likes to take pictures of Uncle Cat. To his surprise, these photos are very popular on the internet. They make people from all over the world to know and love this cute cat.
Recently, a big earthquake happened in Uncle Cat?s hometown. But don?t worry. Uncle Cat is also a lucky cat. He is safe and sound. That means there will be more photos of Uncle Cat on time and he will soon bring us more fun!
36. What do you know about Uncle Cat?s looks? A. He is a fat white cat.
B. He is already nine years old.
初中英语辅导网 www.yingyufudao.cn
京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com
C. He is a lonely cat.
D. He lives in the country of Japan.
37. The main reason why Uncle Cat is called Basket Cat is that . A. He often half shuts his eyes. B. He always lies in the sun. C. He enjoys himself in a basket. D. He looks relaxed and peaceful.
38. People from all over the world get to know and love Uncle Cat . A. during a big earthquake. B. on the Internet.
C. from photo collections. D. in the newspaper.
39. Which of the following can best explain “Uncle Cat knows exactly how to make himself look cool”?
【主旨大意】本文叙述了一只猫的名称的由来以及它的生活习性。 36. A 细节理解题。从文章的第一段中的第三句可知答案。 37. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知答案为C。 38. B 细节理解题。由文章第四段可知。
39. A 细节理解题。由文章可以判断，图片A符合题意。
【2011沈阳】 B
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home?s temperature. The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it?s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn?t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air
初中英语辅导网 www.yingyufudao.cn