2011年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案(解析版)(2)

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conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney. 40. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Green house of the future. B. The greener, the better. C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.

41. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home . A. with the root of a leaf.

B. with the energy from sunlight. C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.

42. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it?s in the bright sun? A. It will take in light. B. It will produce energy. C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.

43. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future . A. will be more delicious. B. need more cooks.

C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener.

44. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause . A. pollution. B. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.

【主旨大意】本文叙述了为了房子是个什么样,并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。

40. A 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,未来的房子是绿色环保的,故答案A最符合题意。 41. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案。 42. C 细节理解题。由短文第三段可知答案为C。

43. D 主旨大意题。根据文章大意,我们未来的家更绿色环保,故答案为D。 44. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知答案为A。 【2011沈阳】 C

If you?re into sports, you?ve seen it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange jerseys(运动衣)after ninety minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event, from spelling bees to golf(高尔夫球),act in this way. It?s all part of sportsmanship(体育精神),a great tradition in sports and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match.

Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal(进球)with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. However, it?s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. It?s the golden rule of sports.

Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting, for example, it?s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may

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help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competition—as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match. 45. What match do you know will last ninety minutes? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Golf. D. Spelling.

46. The underlined word “bees” in the passage means . A. fly. B. competition. C. guess. D. research.

47. Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important? A. It?s all part of sports. B. It?s all part of celebration. C. It?s the golden rule of sports. D. It?s how to stay cool.

48.Winning the game will make it possible for players to . A. celebrate a goal. B. exchange jerseys. C. shake hands. D. feel great .

49.The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether . A. you win or lose. B. you play or learn. C. you are happy or not. D. you feel hard or not. 【主旨大意】本文叙述了在各项体育比赛中的运动员各种表现,由此引申到比赛中所体现的体育精神和道德风尚。并由此引申到我们生活中的做人道理。 45. B 细节理解题。由句子“football players exchange jerseys(运动衣)after ninety minutes of knocking each other around;”可知答案为B。

46. B 词汇理解题。bees在此句中理解为“竞争,比赛”,故答案为B。

47. C 细节理解题。根据文章叙述可知,一个好的选手最重要的是遵守比赛规则,故答案为C。

48. D 细节理解题。根据短文“Everyone feels great when they win.”可知答案为D。 49. A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可以理解到答案A符合题意。

【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文,然后根据其内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项为多余选项)。

Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. 50

For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机). These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs. 51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, press the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”,that is, a black beetle(甲壳虫). You keep it as a pet!

Japan now has “Robosho”—a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card(信用卡)and then gives you what you what. 52 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.

Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a café inside. The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room

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that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world. 53

A. And some robots can even talk. B. Many American people usually go shopping. C. You won?t miss any exciting ball games even when you go shopping. D. People?s shopping habits are always changing. E. New CDs are put in the machine every week. 【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。 50. D 51 E 52. A 53. C 四、【2011沈阳】回答问题(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

54. What?s the name of Independent boy?s school? 55. How long did Open Evening last? 56. Who is the Mrs Norton?

57. On which day was 6th July, 2007?

58. What do you know about T01926 776 400? 【答案】

54. Warwick School 55. Two hours and a half 56. Admissions Registrar. 57. Friday

58. A phone number

【2011沈阳】B

Steven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政) problems. One day, they each decided, without telling the other, to buy lotto ticket(彩票). Before buying these tickets, they had never spent money on the lotto. They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念) date and address. That night, they were watching the news on TV, and the winning numbers

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were drawn. Soon after hearing the numbers, they started jumping up and down. They were shocked(震惊) to find out that they each held a winning ticket! The ticket won $450,000.

59. Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket? 60. What number did the Parks use?

61. Where did the Parks get the news that they won? 62. When did the Parks start jumping up and down? 63. How much did the Parks win? 【答案】

59. For financial problems

60. Their anniversary date and address 61. On TV

62. Soon after hearing the numbers. 63.$450,000

【2011沈阳】C

The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to £4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about £28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors? magazine.

64. When were the first Italian telephone cards produced? 65. How many countries can produce telephone cards now? 66. Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards? 67. What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card? 68. In which magazine do most people see cards with prices? 【答案】

64. In 1976 65. More than 100 66. In Paris

67. £28,000

68. In the collectors? magazine

五、短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

【2011沈阳】A)阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。

area because help means its during better answer new What?s the most popular school activity among American students? The 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 it?s a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.

At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict(严格的) rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check(安检)before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But

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some rules may be a little bit over the top(过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldn?t do anything freely. You?d 77 not break the rules because you?ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.

答案:69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help 74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better

【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the 78 (little) happiness you get. This is the result of a new study. It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than happy people.

Well, you may say that you enjoy 79 (watch ) TV. In fact, TV gives you happiness for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.

Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take part in many other good 80 (activity). And sometimes, if you are unhappy, you 81 (usual) prefer being a couch potato(整天坐在沙发上看电视的人),right? Watching TV is relaxing to you.

Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can read newspapers, visit 82 (you) friends, go to parties, ? but don?t watch television all the time. Now turn off the TV, and take a walk outside. It?s the 83 (one) step to being happy!

答案:78. less 79. watching 80. activities 81. usually 82. your 83. first 六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分 )

阅读短文,然后根据要求完成第84-93小题。

【2011沈阳】A

What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.

I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.

I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn?t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn?t work in the village.

I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I?m very lucky to be an actor.

84.将文中划线部分(A)译成汉语:

85.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: 86.将文中划线部分(C)改写为: It was really hard for me I was a city 87.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:

88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: 答案:84. make a lot of money 85. film; began 86. because; girl 87. mum 88. beautiful; wonderful

【2011沈阳】B

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