U1T3 重要知识点梳理
重点单词
1.exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的 （修饰物） excited感到兴奋的 （修饰人）
an exciting movie一部令人兴奋的电影 We feel excited.我们感到兴奋.
( ) All the Chinese were _______ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was
really _______. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
2.hear v.听见，听到
为感官动词，常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。 实意动词时：后可接①动词 ing形式，表此动作正在发生。
②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在
的事实
③+that从句
系动词时；后+adj构成系表结构
It’s too noisy in the room.I can’t （听见）what you said.
3.Shall modal v.好吗？要不要??？ Shall+动词原形
--S we go to the zoo tomorrow? -- Good idea.
4.message n.信息，消息 leave a message 留下消息
take a message （打电话时用）传个话,留口信 Linda isn’t in.Can I take the m for her right away?
5.theater n.剧场，戏院
How about listening to a concert at a t ?
6.line n.线；线条；电话线路
The l is bad.I can’t hear you.Could you please speak louder?
7.modern adj.现代的
In m times,almost every family has a computer at home. 8.Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会
9.ring n.环形物；铃声
v.打电话；（钟，铃等）响
There is a beautiful r on herfinger(手指）. 10.stand v.站立；位于；忍受；承受 stand for 代表，容忍 stand up起立
Hk stands for Hong Kong.
I’m not standing for the way he speaks.
I can’t _______ the environment here. 我不能忍受这里的环境。
11.Least adv.最少，最少量 Pron.最少的；程度最轻的
at least 至少，最少 反义词：at (the) most“至多，不超过” The car will cost me at least 200,000 yuan. There are at(the) most 5.000 people in this town.
Bolt is a very famous runner.He runs at l meters per second.(每秒) He is going away for at _______ (little) a week.
12.chance n.机会；机遇
have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事
They had a good c to win the game,but Michael missed the goal.
13.feel v.觉得，感到（用法同hear） I felt _______ (excite) about the news.
14.whether conj.是否
一般情况下whether和if可以互换，但是当前边有介词或者与or not 连用时，只能用if.
( ). He is ill. I don’t know _______ he will come to school. A. how B. weather C. when D. whether
15.gold n.金，金子 adj.金色的 gold medal 金牌
16.able adj.能够，有能力的
be able to+动原 用于各种时态 can-----could+动原
I am able to speak English.=I can speak English.
I was able to swim when I was five.=I could swim when I was five.
17.hold 抓住，举办，容纳 1) 抓住
hold the ball.握紧球
2)作举办讲的时候，比Have 更加正式 The sports meet will be held this Sunday. 3)容纳
The hall can hold 5000 people.
( )Brazil has the chance the Olympic Games in 2016. A. hold B.to hold C.held D.holding
重点短语
Section A
1．the sports meet／meeting运动会
the boys' 800一meter race男子800米赛跑 the long jump跳远 the high jump跳高 the relay race接力赛跑
I was the winner in the______ _______(跳高)in the school sports meeting． Li Ming will take part in the boys’_______. A. 800-meter race B. 800-meter races C. 800 meter race D. 800-meter-races Don’t shout at him. He is only _______ boy. A. a eight-year-old B. an eight-year-old C. a eight years old D. an eight years old
2．It's the／one's first／second／?time to do sth．
3．make friends with sb．与某人交朋友。注意friends要用复数形式。
4．be ready for sth．为某事而准备。
5．maybe／may be maybe=perhaps副词，“也许，大概”。
e．g．Maybe he is at the bus station now．may be是情态动词may后接动词原形be Jack______ ______ (可能)ill now．I saw him in the hospital just now． —Where is Jeff?
—I'm not sure．He ______playing football on the playground． A．maybe B．may be C．can be D．must be
Section B
1．Let's make it half past six．让我们定在六点半吧。
make it(1)指约定时间e．g．Let's make it at 6：30． (2)办成，做到(打算或希望做的事)
We can_______ more(和??交朋友)_________ with foreigners．
I am sure you will________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．
A．catch up with B．agree with C．get on badly with D．make friends with —English is difficult for me．How can I improve it?
—Don't lose your confidence．I believe you will______ it if you keep trying． A．take B．work C．pick D．make
2．pass动词，“传递”。pass sb．sth．=pass sth．to sb．把某物传给某人。 e．g．Would you please pass me the book?“经过”。 e．g．She was the first one to pass the finishing line．
pass by?“经过(某地)”。past可作副词或介词，“在??旁经过”。 e．g．He hurried past me without stopping to talk with me．
【例6】(09年新疆中考)—Did you see the accident yesterday? —Yes．It happened when I the museum．
A．walked pass B．was walking past C．walk past D．was walking pass 3．take photos／pictures照相
e．g．Look，lots of students are taking photos of the beautiful flowers． 【例9】(10年兰州中考) —what are on show in the museum? —Some photos________ by the children of Yushu，Qinghai．
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．Taken
Section C
1．hold／have a sports meet举行运动会
2．be good at sth／doing sth．=do well in sth／doing sth．擅长(做)某事 do badly in sth．／doing sth．在某方面做得糟糕
【例10】His father is good at making model planes．(同义句改写) His father______ ______ _______ _________model planes． 3．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事。
【例11】 My father often encourages me________(study)hard．
4．take exercise=do sports做运动。其中exercise是不可数名词，意思是“运动，锻炼”。它也可以做可数名词，意思是“练习，体操”。e．g．do morning exercises做早操 【例12】(10年陕西中考) —what do you think of the ________ ? —I think they are good for our eyes．We should do them often． A．eyes exercise B．eye exercise C．eye exercises 5．be able to和can
(1) 表示现在或过去的能力时两者相同。
e.g. I could ride a bike at the age of 8. =I was able to ride a bike at the age of 8. 我八岁时就会骑自行车了。
(2) be able to有人称时态及数的变化，而can只有过去式could.
e.g. We will be able to make it in 2010. 到2010年我们就可以做到了。 (3)表示请求、允许及否定判断时，只能用can。
e.g. The boy can’t be Mike，he left for Paris yesterday. 那个男孩不可能是Mike.，他昨天去巴黎了。
【例13】Jack's father______ _________ _______(能)swim when he was five years old． 【例】—Could I use your dictionary?
—Yes，you__________.
A．can B．could C．need D．should
6．do sth．for the first／second／?time．第一／二／??次做某事 e．g．We took part in the school sports meet for the second time last year． —Li Lei is the first _______ the finishing line. —How great he is!
A. pass C. to pass B. passing D. past
【例14】 China took part in the Olympics the first time in 1951． A．at B．for C．to D．on
7．more“更多??”，后可接可数或不可数名词。反义词是less，“更少”，接不可数名词。fewer“更少”，接可数名词复数。
【例15】(10年黄冈中考) —What's the low-carbon lifestyle like? —Save_______ energy，produce_______ carbon．
A．more；more B．less；more C．less；less D．more；less —It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures．
—Right．That's what she likes to do ________ ． A．more B．lest C．most D．least
Doctors often suggest，“________vegetables and meat can help you keep fit”． A．More；less B．Few；much C．Fewer；more
Section D
1．stand for代表 e．g．Red stands for good luck in China．
【例16】(08年龙岩中考)The Tang costume________ _______(代表)Chinese history and fashion culture．
You know his words______ ______(代表)our idea． CBA代表什么？
What does CBA _______ _______?
2．at least=as little as至少，反义词是at most=as much as至多。
【例17】 This pair of shoes costs________ ________(至少)200 yuan．
【例18】(10年成都中考)The food I cook isn't delicious，but _______I can look after myself．
A．at first B．at last C．at least —Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _____ ? —No，I don't think so．
A. in public B．at least C．on time
重要句型。
Section A
1.The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in it？学校的运动会马上就要来了，你准备参加吗？
1) sports meet 运动会；
名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，但 woman, sport作定语时通常用复数形式； e.g. women teachers 女教师； sports shoes 运动鞋；
2) be + 短暂性动词 现在进行时态表示即将发生的动作，类似的短暂性动词： go, come, fly, start, leave等；
e.g. What time are you starting? 你们什么时候出发？