never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine that we want as the tree in the picture does。
2、根据下面图画中的信息，写一篇你对使用一次性木筷的看法的英语短文。 词数：100左右。 参考词汇：一次性木筷 disposable chopsiticks 分析参考答案，找出其优点：
It is common to see disposable chopsticks used in restaurants. Many people like to use them because they think it is convenient to use them and they are clean.
As a matter of fact, they bring us more disadvantages than advantages. To begin with, it is a waste of wood. It is reported that a large quantity of trees
are cut down to make chopsticks in our country every year, doing harm to the environment. Besides, disposable chopsticks are not clean at all because they are roughly made by small factories. So I think we should stop using them. The government should take action to prevent factories from producing such chopsticks and pay more attention to forest conservation.
3. 假如你是刘芳，你的美国笔友Bob在网上见到下面的漫画，向你询问其含义。请用英语写一封120-150词的e-mail，内容如下：
1．简要描述漫画；
2．解读该生放弃高考的可能原因； 3．谈谈你个人的观点。
分析参考答案，找出其优点：
This cartoon tells a miserable story. As you can see, a young man, who is obvious a senior high student, is going away on a trip. As the Chinese characters (words) on the staircase suggest, the young man has reluctantly given up the coming college entrance examination. Why?
The things above are now quite common in China. In recent years, it's more and more difficult for college graduates to find jobs. Their parents spend a lot of money supporting them in colleges or universities, but their efforts won’t pay off. So their parents believe it’s no use for their children to go on to college.
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I feel sorry for the young man, but I don’t think it's a right decision that he has made, but what can he do? I think the government should take some measures to solve this problem.
Yours, Liu Fang
图表类作文
一、篇章结构：
第一段： 先总述，然后描述图表（趋势描写和必要数据支持），点点出主题 第二段： 联系实际，分析原因 第三段： 作出结论，简单评论，（如要必要），点出主题（发出呼吁） 注意事项： 1） 仔细研究图表及提示信息，人情图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和
走向，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句，且简单地罗列图表所给的信息。
2） 围绕主题，进行拓展。做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。 3） 词汇、句型要多样化，尤其是百分比表达和说明原因时，用不同的措辞。 4） 时态多采用一般现在时，如果图表给出了具体时间参照，可进行相应调整 二、图表数据类作文模板:（一）
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture/ pie/chart), ______作文题目has been on rise (goes up/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __现象总结___.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. For one thing, ______, for another, _______ is due to the fact that ______. In addition, _____ is responsible for ______. (Maybe there are some other reasons to show _________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. )
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. 再加上对策、口号(It is high/about time that…..)
图表数据类作文模板（二、今昔对比类）
Just as is apparently shown (indicated/ illustrated) by the figure (percentage) in the table (graph/chart), dramatic changes have taken place in ____ over the last ten years. In the past, ______ but now ______. And ____ used to ______, but now _______. Another bg change is that _______.Ten years ago, when______, but now _______(根据图表数据，说明今夕的变化)。
In short, change in _____ in the past ten years have brought us a lot of happiness and
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convenience.
三、 常见表达 开头语：
1、 Recently, a survey has been done to find out….,in this survey,….were introduced.
They were asked… 2、 Recently, we have conducted a survey to learn about…in this survey, …were
introduced about…. 3、 As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place…. 4、 As is shown in the table….
5、 The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that … 6、From the graph / chart above, we can see …
7、From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that… 数据说明常用套语:
The number of … nearly doubled
The number was 5 times as much as that of.. It rose from …
It decreased twice than that of 1906. The total number was lowered by 10%.
Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%.
The number of ? amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach ? (数量总计) ?increase (rise / fall / drop) from ?to ） Compared with … …make up about … 原因说明常用套语:
There are several reasons that account for it.
A number of factors lead to/ result in / responsible for/account for/ contribute to…
..Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, .... Secondly, ....Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,... Finally/ Last but not least/, ....
This is because …. That is why ….The reason for …. is that….
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours不用说，早睡早起是有益的。 结尾常用套语:
We can draw the conclusion that… I personally think , … As far as I’m concerned, … In short/ in brief/ in a word, … It is high time that…
Just as a saying goes…/Just as a saying put it. 正如谚语所说的那样…
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四、 范文 1. 下面的柱状图（bar chart）显示了不同年龄段孩子与父母谈心的情况。 Time spent in talking with parents 6 54 3 2 1 07-910-1213-1516-18 Age groups 根据上图信息，请以“Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents”为题，用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文。要求如下： 1. 简要描述图中信息； 2. 说明原因（如忙于学习或工作、缺少共同话题……）； 3. 谈谈你的看法。
分析参考答案，找出其优点：
Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents
As is shown in the bar chart, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older. For example, while the 7-9 age group spends as many as 6 hours per week on average, the 16-18 age group spends only half the time. There are two major factors accounting for this: both parents and children are too busy working or studying. Besides, there aren’t many topics of common interest for them to talk about.
As far as I am concerned, children should let their parents know more about what they are interested in. At the same time, parents should spend more time talking with their children and sharing opinions with them. Only in this way can they better understand each other.
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请你结合图表所示内容，用英语写一篇题为”Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated?” 的短文，谈一下你的看法，以便刊登在某一英文报刊上。
要求：1、观点明确，理由充分。2、不要逐句翻译。3、词数120左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。复合型 multi-skilled
Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated?
The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate
Hours spent per weekon average9
无所谓 其他 spreads through the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes. 6% 1%
支持分科 反对分科
43% 50%
分析参考答案，找出其优点：
The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads through the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes.
About 50% of the people interviewed think it unwise to get science and arts separated in high school. In their opinion, a real expert needs a wide range of knowledge. With the development of modern society, multi-skilled people are in great demand. However, over 40 % of them insist that science and arts should be separated so that students can concentrate on some subjects and become experts. Besides, they will not be overburdened as before.
As far as I’m concerned, a comprehensive education is better than a separated one. A strong ability in both science and arts is helpful for the long-term development of individuals and the society as a whole. Worldwide, only in China science and arts are separated, which has had a bad effect on students’ sound (good) development. It’s high time we changed this model. I don't think comprehensive education will put a heavy burden on the students.
3. 最近，上海博物馆宣布免费开放。消息传出，博物馆每天被闻讯涌来的上万名游客挤得近乎“爆棚”。这一现象引发了各方的热烈讨论：博物馆该不该免费开放？下图是某网站进行的一次社会调查，请你根据图示用英语给该网站的英语栏目写一篇短文介绍调查结果，并为三种不同的意见拟写各自的理由。
注意： 1. 词数150左右（文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以有适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
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分析参考答案，找出其优点：
Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public?” was conducted to find out people’s attitudes towards this question. Opinions vary from person t person.
67.9% of the people surveyed believe that museums should be free to the public as they are important places for both education and entertainment. They say that free museum entrance will attract more visitors, which will no doubt contribute to promoting knowledge and culture. The more museums open their doors to the public for free, the more people they will benefit.
14.9% hold the opinion that museums should only be free for certain special groups, such as students, soldiers and the disabled. Besides, the times that entrance is provided free for the groups should be strictly regulated.
However, 17.2% believe that, to keep the museums functioning well, museums should charge visitors an entrance fee. In addition, to attract more visitors, museums, should try to figure out visitors’ expectations and offer better service instead of free entrance
4.
下表是对某中学高三（1）班50个学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格内容，综述学生当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。
问题类型 学习焦虑 逆反心理 缺乏交往 睡眠不足 缺乏锻炼 视力不佳 人数 比例 35 70% 20 40% 15 30% 40 80% 25 50% 35 70% 要求：
1．词数100左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 分析下面参考答案：它有什么特点？
As is apparently shown in the chart above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally, with 70% of the students having learning anxiety as well as poor eyesight, and a larger percentage lacking sleep. Coming next is the lack of physical exercise. 40% of the students surveyed won’t obey their parents or teachers. In addition, Still fewer claim not to have enough communication with others.
As far as I am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies. Just as a saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only to studies. Therefore, I suggest we be given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities to solve all the problems. Only in this way can we lead a happy and healthy life.
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