新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习
七年级上册(Unit 1____Unit 12)
考点归纳
考点1.come from = be from
注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?
考点2.询问说什么语言
What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) …
考点3.dislike = not like = hate 考点4. There be 句型归纳 There be 句型
1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2). 结构：
(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There_____(be) a bird in the tree.
② There______(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③ There______(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型与have的区别：
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 4)There be 的句型转换
a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点
注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点？
注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? c).特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： ① 对主语提问： 当主语是人时， \介词短语? 当主语是物时， \介词短语?
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语?
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
第 1 页 共 12 页 新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点5.with 表伴随 1)with + sth
2)with +sth + adj
3)with +sth +介词短语
考点6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的区别
1)arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to ? = reach +?
2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to 3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive 考点7.let 的用法 1)Let’s +动词原形. 2)Let +sb + 动词原形
3)否定形式: Don’t let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Let’s not do sth
5)反意疑问句: a) Let’s ?.. , shall we ? b) Let us ?.. , will you ? 考点8.other /else 的区别 1)other 放在名词之前
2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后 3)else 的所有格 else’s
考点9.across/through /over 的区别
1)across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)
2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过
3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.
考点10.询问天气：
How is the weather …?= What’s the weather like …? 考点11.as 作介词. “作为”讲 He works as a teacher .
七年级下册（Unit 7—Unit12）
考点归纳
考点1.询问人的长相:
What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.
What does your aunt look like ? _______ .
A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores
考点2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别
1).say :说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人.
2).tell :告诉某人某事.
A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth
3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 eak to sb ) 4).talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sth How do you _____ this in English ?
I have something important to _______ you . She can _______ three languages now . He is ______ with his penpal now . 考点3.stop 的用法.
1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事 3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 4)can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事
The students stopped ______(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .
They are very tired ,but they didn’t want to stop ______ (rest ).
考点4.remember 的用法
1).remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做) 2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做) 考点5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复.
Who broke the window ? Tom _______. Who often helps the old man ? He _______. 考点6.would like 的用法: 1).would like sth . 2).would like to do sth 3).would like sb to do sth
4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .
5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答: Yes ,I’d love to / I’d love to , but … . 考点7.spend 的用法:
句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sth Sb +time/money + on sth
She spent two hours ______(read )a story . 考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事
do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing
考点9.What about 的用法 1).What about doing sth ?
2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?
考点10.句型: How +be +?.? 怎么样? 于What +be +??+like ?
What was your weekend like ? = ___ was your weekend ?
考点11.watch 的用法:
1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事
2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事
The teacher is watching them ______ (play ) football. I often watch her ______(play )football. 考点12.It’s time 的用法
1)It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了 2)It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了
3)It’s time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了 考点13.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事 We had great fun _______(play) in the water . 考点14.find 的用法:
1).find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样
第 2 页 共 12 页 新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习
2).find sb + 名词 发现某人是??
3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事 4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样 5).find +that 从句 发现??
He found it was hard to work out the math problem .= He found____hard ____ work out the math problem 考点15.make 的用法
1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事 2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样 3).make sb +名词 使某人成为??
4).make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事 5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事
That made me _______(feel) very happy. His words made me _______(sadly).
He raised his voice to make himself _______ (hear). 考点16.句型
1)don’t have any money for sth .没有钱干某事 2)don’t have enough money to do sth =
can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事 I didn’t have any money for a taxi.
I don’t have enough money to buy a car.= I can’t ______ ______ buy a car. 考点17.decide的用法
1)同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth 决定干某事
2)decide not to do sth 考点18.同义句:
What do you think of ….? = How do you like …..?
考点19.can’t stand 的用法
1).can’t stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人 2).can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事 考点20.mind的用法
1).mind doing sth 介意干某事
2)mind one’s doing sth 介意某人干某事 3)句型:Would you mind ??的回答:
不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all
介意: I’m sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .
Would you mind my _______(close )the door ? 考点21. enjoy doing sth
考点22.too many/ too much /much too 1)too many + 复数名词 2)too much + 不可数名词 3)much too + 形容词或副词 考点23.must/ have to 的区别
1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化 2)have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人称和时态的变化.
3)must的否定句mustn’t 不容许,禁止
4)have to 的否定句 don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have to 不必须 = needn’t
You needn’t come early = You don’t _____ _____ come early .
八年级上 Unit1—Unit3 考点归纳：
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects. 4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home . 考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan. 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=
第 3 页 共 12 页 新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习
_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week . 考点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out . 考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____ to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave ? for ? 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all ?not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every ?.. 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of ?.. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ?.的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____ (be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly . 考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon. 考点11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me . A. and B. / C.but D. however 考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词 “?..中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的??.” _____ the students are clever . ______students are clever. 考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize ?..）
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs. 考点14.do you think 作为插入语 1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= _____ do you think the man _____ over there ? 考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考点16.afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I
第 4 页 共 12 页 新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习
don’t have _____ _____ to buy it . 考点17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to ?仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear ? 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound ?. 系动词 “听起来??.” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing . It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型：not as ?.as 1).not as? as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A + not as/so?as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B = B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _____ ______ I. I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is ______ ______ than that one . That book is ______ ______ than this book . 八年级（上） Unit7---Unit9 考点归纳：
考点1.finally 的同义词组： finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .= _____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea. 考点2.turn on / open 的区别：
1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。 Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night . 考点3.into/ in 的区别： 1.into表示 “到??里面去”，进入到??某空间里。
属于动态介词。
2.in表示 “在??里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left. 考点4.too?to?的同义句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that… He is so young that he can’t go to school .= He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .= He is _____ young _____ go to school . The box is too heavy for us to carry . The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it . 考点5.called 的同义句：
called = named = with the name (of) Do you know the girl called Kate ?= Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of) Kate ?
考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别 1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look！Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to I often notice him go home alone .------ He is noticed _____ _____ home alone. 考点7.at the age of 的同义句： at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four. 考点8.take part in / join 的区别：
1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。 2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。 注：join sb in ?. 表示“参与某人的活动之中” He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ? Twenty students from our class _________ the sports meeting last week. 考点9.句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first _______（take）to safety .
考点10.because / because of 的区别：
1.because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）。
2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill. He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____. She was very angry ______what you said . A.because B.because of C./ D.with 考点11.keep的用法：
1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态 Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态 We must keep our classroom ______ .
3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes. 5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。 He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
第 5 页 共 12 页 新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习
6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth . Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____ to school.
考点12.visit 的用法：
1.词性转换：visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing . 注：travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ? 考点13.alive / living 的区别：
1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
He thinks he is the happiest man ______. The ______people must remember the dead.
八年级上 Unit10---Unit12
考点归纳：
考点1.exercise 的用法：
1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。
You should take more ______ and drink more water. We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .