2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动
The old man always ________(exercise )every day. 考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别： 1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进” 词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出” 词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多长时间
词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间
注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep May I _____ them _____ you ?= Could you ______ them ______ me ? How long can I ______ the book ? A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考点3.ask的用法：
1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help .
2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。 May I ask you about the accident ? 3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物
May I ask you some questions ? 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 -----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play) computer games.
考点4.price的用法：
1.price的修饰词为high/ low.
注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。 The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______. 2.询问价格的句型： What’s the price of …..? How much is /are …..? How much does it cost ? 考点5.enough的用法：
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。 I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple . He is _____ _____ to reach the apple . 考点6.英语中的惯用法：
在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive. 考点7.invite的用法：
1.词性转换：invite----- 名词 invitation Thanks for your _______(invite ) 2.invite sb to?. 邀请某人参加?.. 3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me? 考点8.feed的用法：
1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物 I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day. 3.feed on ? 以??为主食。 People feed on rice .
4.be fed up with ?? 厌倦??. . I am fed up with the life of the city . 考点9.send 的用法：
1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yeaterday. 2.词组：
1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come
第 6 页 共 12 页 新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习
His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .= His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2).send up 发射、往上送 3).send away 开除、撵走 考点10.save的用法： 1.储存、储蓄
We are saving money for a car. 2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life. 3.节约、节省
They saved much time in their work . 4.词组：save one’s life save time
考点11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别：
1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。
2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。
3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car . The woman wears fashionable _______.
China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world.
八年级下 Unit1---Unit3
考点归纳
考点1.There be -------(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名词。
There _________(be )a football game on TV tonight . 考点2.come true 与achieve 的区别：
1).come true :实现，达到 。主语常为物 ，无被动语态。
2).achieve: 实现 主语为人。
He has achieved his dream .=His dream has ______ _______ .
考点3.There be 的特殊句型：
1).There be +名词+ doing sth : 有某东西正在干某事 2).There be +名词+ to do sth : 有某东西将要干某事 There is a dog _______(lie) under the tree . There is no time ______(play) now.
考点4.the same as 与the same ? as ? 的区别： 1).the same as 表示与?相同 他的反义词: be different from
2).the same ?as 表示与?有相同的某东西 Lucy is 16 years old ,Lily is 16 years old. =Lucy is the same______ ______Lily. 考点5.打电话用语:
1).call sb = call sb up = give sb a call 2.ring up= ring sb up = give sb a ring 3).make a telephone call to sb 考点6.until的用法:
1).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词时,用否定形式.
词组: not ?until? = .after? 直到?才?
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework = he _____ to bed _____ he finished his homework.
2). 当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯定形式.
句型: ?..until ?..到?为止
I left my umbrella in my room . Could you wait here ______ I get it back ?
A. when B. until C.after D. while 考点7. find 的用法 1）find sb (to be) +名词 2）find sb +adj
3）find it adj +to do sth 4）find sb+doing 5）find+that?
I found it was difficult to finish the work.= I found _____ ______ to finish the work.. I found that they were playing football .= I found _____ _____ football. I found that she was a clever girl.= I found _____ _____ . 考点8.seem的用法 1. seem + adj
2. seem +to be +adj (to do sth ) 3. It seems that +从句 She seemed worried .=
She seemed ____ ____ worried .
_____ _____ that she _____ worried . 考点9.get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 的区别 1.get to /arrive at (in) / reach +地点名词 2.get / arrive /reach +home (here, there …) 3.若后面没有地点时,则只能用arrive . He is the first boy to _______. 考点10.when/ while 的区别
1. 一般过去式+ when +过去进行时 2. 过去进行时+ when +一般过去时 3. 一般过去时+ while +过去进行时 4. 过去进行时+ while +过去进行时
注:动词为短暂性动词时,则用一般过去时.动词为延续性动词时,则用过去进行时.
When I ________(write) a letter , my father ________(come) in last night .
My sister _______(watch) TV while I ______ (read) this morning .
考点11.look for / find / find out 的区别 1. look for 寻找, 强调找的过程 2. find 找到 发现 强调找的结果
3. find out 指经过打听,询问,调查之后才找到的东西.
He _______ the book everywhere , but he didn’t
第 7 页 共 12 页 新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习
______ it .
Please _______ who broke the window. 考点12.surprise 的用法 1.be surprised to do sth
We were surprised _______(meet) you again . 2.be surprised at sth
We are evry surprised at the news . 3.be surprised that +从句
I’m surprised that he lost the game . 4.to one’s surprise 5.in surprise
6.surprised / surprising 的区别
I was ______ to hear the _______ news . 考点13.return的用法
1. return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人= give sth back to sb .
please give my book back to me on time .= please ______my book _____me on time .
2.return to +某地 返回某地= come /get back to +某地.
注:若地点为地点副词时,则省掉to .
He won’t come back home until next week .= He won’t ______ home until next week. 考点14.as ?as possible 的同义句
as …as possible = as … as sb can (could). She pratices English as much as possible .= She pratices English as much as _____ _____. 考点15.be always doing sth
be always doing sth 表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理)
He ______ always ______(make ) the same mistakes in his homework .
考点16.home / house /family 的区别 1.family 指 “家庭或家庭成员”
2.house 指 “居住的房屋” 一般指建筑物.
3.home 指 “同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家乡、故乡”
I was born in Wuhan , but Xiaogan is my second ______.
My ______ is a large one .
There are many ______ in our village .
八年级（下）Unit 4---Unit 5
考点归纳：
考点1.fail 的用法：
1.fail (in) sth 在?.中失败
He is unhappy because he failed in the maths exam. 2.fail to do sth 不能干某事
She got up late ,so she failed ______(arrive) on time. 考点2. bring / take / fetch / get / carry的区别 1.bring：把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处 2.take：把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处 3.fetch/ get：到别处把某物带来、拿来
4.carry：指“提、拿、扛、背”不具体说明来去方向 Don’t forget to _____ your homework to school tomorrow .
Let me _____ the box for you .
It’s raining outside , please _____ the clothes indoor . Please _____ the letter to the post office . 考点3. famous 的用法
1.be famous for : 因?.而出名 2.be famous as : 作为??而出名
He is famous _____ a singer _____ his beautiful songs . 考点4.so / such 的区别
1.such + a / an + adj + 单数名词 so + adj + a / an + 单数名词
2.such + adj + 不可数名词 / 复数名词 so + adj + the +不可数名词 / 复数名词
3.若名词前直接有many 、much、few、little修饰时，
用so 代替such .(多多少少仍用so ) There is ______ in the Internet . A.such important informations B.so important information
C.such an important information D.such important imformation
There are ______little sheep on the hill .
______much work can't be done in _____a short time . 考点5.表示“目的”的句型： 1.so that + 从句 2.to do sth
3.in order to do sth 4.in order that + 从句 5.so as to do sth
He got up early to catch the early bus .=
He got up early___ ___ __ catch the early bus.
He got up early ____ ____ he could catch the early bus . 考点6.too much / much too 的区别： 1.much too + 形容词、副词的原级 2.too much :
1).用作名词词组。
You’ve given me too much .
2).用作形容词词组，后接不可数名词。 There is too much snow in winter . 3).用作副词词组，修饰动词。 She talked too much . 考点7.be good at 的用法： 1.be good at doing sth
2.be good at 同义句 do well in 反义词组 be weak in
3.be good at 的比较级：be better at ?than? do well in 的比较级：do better in?than? 考点8.have a hard time 的用法：
1.have a hard time with sth 在??上有困难
第 8 页 共 12 页 新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习
2.have a hard time（in）doing sth 干某事有困难 考点9.be supposed to do sth 的用法：
同义句：be sopposed to do sth = should do sth We should study hard =
We are _____ ____ study hard .
八年级（下） Unit 6---Unit8
考点归纳：
考点1.run out of 与run out 的区别： 1.sb + run out of + sth 某人用完某东西 = sb + use up + sth
2.sth + run out 某东西用完了 （主动表被动） He ran out of the water = He ___ ____ the water. The water ran out =The water ____ ____ ____ 考点2.interest 的用法： 1.作名词讲：
1). places of interest 名胜古迹
2).show / take / have an interest in 在?.方面有兴趣 2.作动词讲：
1).sth + interest + sb .某东西使某人感兴趣
The story interested me .= I___ ___ ____ the story . 2).interest 的形容词有interested / interesting
a).interested :作表语 放在系动词之后且人作主语。 b).interesting: 既可作表语也可作定语 ，作表语时物作主语。作定语时放在名词之前。 The _____ news made me ______ . 3.同义句：
Sb be interested in sth =sb take /show/have an interest in sth = sth interest sb 考点3.mind的用法：
1.mind doing sth 介意干某事
2.mind one’s doing sth 介意某人干某事 同义句：would you mine one’s doing sth ?= Would you mind if sb do sth ?
Would you mind my moving the table ?=
Would you mind _____ _____ move the table? 3.would you mind doing sth ?
1).否定句: Would you mind not doing sth ? 2).回答：
a).不介意：No, not at all / certainly not / of course not . b).sorry ,but it’s not allowed ./ You’d better not . 考点4.句型：It’s best/better th 的同义句：
同义句：It’s best to do sth = You’d better do sth . It’s better for you to leave here . ______ ______ leave here . 考点5.instead 的用法：
1.instead “代替、而不是”作副词，常放在句首或句末。
2.instead of + 名词、代词或动名词 “代替、而不是” He didn’t go to a movie .________,he watched TV at home .=
He watched TV at home _____ _____ _____ to a movie.
考点6.room的用法： 1.room为可数名词。“房间、室” 2.room为不可数名词。“空间”
词组：make room for 为??腾出空间
Though there are 20 ______ in the buildings ,I have no _____ to stand in .
Please make ______ for me . 考点7.raise 与rise的区别： 1.raise的用法：举起、抬起
2.rise的用法： 升起、上升 。主语自身移到较高的位置。
The sun _______ in the east .
please _______ your hands when you want to answer a question .
八年级（下） Unit 9---Unit10
考点归纳：
考点1.Me neither
Me neither 我也不/没有,用于表示同样否定的看法或做法
Me neither = neither … I Me too = so …I
I’ve never been to a water park,neither have I.= I’ve never been to a water park,___ ____. 考点2.traffic的用法
traffic 交通/交通量, 不可数名词. 作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式.修饰taffic用busy/heavy/much/a lot of? There is much taffic on the road.
考点3. This is because?=That’s why?
He didn’t go to school,it’s because he was ill.= He was ill_____ _____ he didn’t go to school. 考点4.population 的用法
1. 作主语, 谓语动词常用单数形式.
2. 修饰population用large (人口多) / small(人口少)
3. 对人口提问用what/How large What is the population of China? 考点5.whenever的用法 1.whenever=no matter when whatever=no matter what wherever=no matter where
2.whenever后的从句用陈述句语序,且主从复合句实行 “主将从现”.
No matter what the weather is like , we _____(go) surfing .
考点6.cross / across / crossing 的区别 1. cross 动词 “穿过”
2. across 介词 “穿过,横穿” 3. crossing 名词 “十字路口”
Don’t ____ the road when the traffic light is red . A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed
第 9 页 共 12 页 新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习
考点7.强调句式
It + be + 被强调的部分+ that / who + 从句 注: 1.被强调的部分是人时,用who .否则用that . 2.不能强调谓语动词.
He was found by my uncle yesterday . 1).强调主语
It was he who was found by my uncle yesterday . 2).强调宾语
It was by my uncle who he was found yesterday . 3).强调时间状语
It was yesterday that he was found by my uncle . 九年级Unit1—Unit5 考点归纳
考点1.a lot 与a lot of 的区别 1).a lot 许多，非常，很多。副词，可修饰动词，adj/adv的比较级。
I have learnt _____ that way.
A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot
2).a lot of /lots of +复数名词/不可数名词。 考点2.voice / sound / noise 的区别 1).voice 指说话的声音或嗓音
2).sound 含义最广泛，泛指自然界中各种声音。 3).noise 指噪音、杂音、喧闹声。 She said “goodbye”to us in a sweet ___. Light traves faster than _______.
Don’t make any _____.your father is sleeping. 考点3.make sure 的用法
make sure+that+从句 确保、确信、确定。
Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______ there are no mistakes. A.look for B.make sure C.take care of D.catch up with
考点4.unless 的用法
Unless 如果不、除非 = if?not? .unless引导主从
句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
Nothing can stop the sandstorm_____ more and more trees are planted .
A.if B.unless C.when D.if not 考点5.loud/ aloud /loudly 的区别
1).aloud：副词 “出声地、高声地”无比较等级，指发出的声音能被听见。read /think aloud 2).loud
a).作形容词 “高声的、响亮的” b).作副词 = loudly 大声地、响亮地 常与speak ,talk ,laugh ,shout 等词连用。 考点6.used to 的用法
1).used to do sth 过去经常干某事，但现在不干了. She doesn’t live there any more. She_____ _____live there.
a).否定句：didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth b).一般疑问句： Did …use to do sth ?
回答：Yes, ?did /No,?didn’t . Used …to do sth ?
回答：Yes,?used to /No,?usedn’t to .
c).反意疑问句： did(didn’t)/ used(usedn’t) +sb ? 2).be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事。
He used to ______(get) up late ,but now he is used to ______(get) up early .
3).be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来干某事。
考点7.with +名词+ 形容词 表伴随。 The boy slept . The window was open = The boy slept _____ the window ______. 考点8.allow 的用法 1).allow doing sth
2).allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth 3).be allowed to do sth . 考点9.get的用法
1).get/have sth done 请别人干某事= ask sb to do sth 2).get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = make sb do sth 让某人去干某事。
I got someone to repair my bike .= I _____ my bike _______.
考点10.sometime/sometimes/some time/ some times 的区别
1).sometime 表示在过去或将来的某个不确定的时间。“某个时候”
2).sometimes 表示“有时”= at times 疑问词用how often
3).some time 表示“一段时间”疑问词用how long 4).some times 表示“几次、几倍” 疑问词用how many times
I hope I will fly to the moon ______in the future .
I usually walk to school ,but _____go to school by bike .
I took me ______ to finish my work yesterday. I have been to Wuhan ________.
考点11.so +? sb 与so +sb +?的区别 1).so ? sb :某人也怎么样。
2).so sb ? :的确如此，是真的。表示确认。
判断依据：前后两主语一致时，主语放中间（so +sb +?）.前后两主语不一致时，主语放后面（so+?+sb）. Lucy has been to Japan ,me too .=
____ ____ Lucy ____ ____ I have been to Japan.= ____ Lucy _____ I _____ been to Japan .= Lucy has been to Japan , _____ ____ I. 注：若前面的句子是否定的，则用neither /nor +?+sb . If you don’t go there , _______.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I D.neither do I
考点12.success 的用法
第 10 页 共 12 页 新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习
1).词性：名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully
2).动词：succeed (in ) doing sth .
考点13.cost /pay / spend /take 的区别 1).cost 指花费（金钱）、价值（多少钱）。主语一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 钱 2).pay 指花费（金钱）。主语一般是人。句型： sb +pay +钱+for +sth .
3).spend 指花费（时间或钱），主语是人。句型：sb +spend +时间/钱+on sth
Sb +spend +时间/钱 +（in）doing sth 4).take 指花费（时间），主语一般是事情，常用it 作形式主语。句型：It +takes +sb +时间+ to do sth . He spent forty yuan on his shirt .= His shirt ______ _____ forty yuan . He _____ forty yuan ______ his shirt . It took him two hours to wash the clothes He _____two hours _____ the clothes . 考点14. “only +时间副词”的用法 “Only + 时间副词”时，句式要倒装。
Only then ______ have a chance of achieving my dream .
A.will I B.I will C.I can
考点15.虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）
结构：主句（would +动词原形）+ if +从句（were/ 动词的过去式）
If I ______(have)a million , I _____ (give)it to charity . I ______(take ) a small present if I ____ (be) you . 考点16.两种句型：
1).对人的性格提问：what be sb like ?
2).对人的外貌特征提问：what do /does sb look like ? ________________? He is outgoing . ________________? He is tall . 考点17.rather than 的用法