2010年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题答案及评析
本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项，并在该答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。 1．Where does the talk take place? A．At a radio station.
B．At a concert.C．At a Music Club.
2．What does the woman think of her experience in America? A．It is boring. B．It is relaxing. C．It is crazy.
3．Why will the woman go back to America next year? A．To give more shows. B．To meet local fans. C．To record some songs.
听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。
4．What does the man think of the woman’s new hairstyle? A．It is very nice. B．It doesn’t look good. C．It is the same as his.
5．What did the woman want to do with her hair at first? A．Wash it . B．Grow it. C．Oil it.
6．What do we know about the man?
A．He has a new hairstyle. B．He wants a hair cut. C．He has no hair.
听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。 7．What is giving the girl the most trouble? A．Homework from teachers. B．Pressure from friends. C．Speaking in front of others.
8．How did the girl’s mother try to help her? A．She bought a book for the girl.
B．She suggested the girl practice in front of her. C．She asked the girl to think about Fruit and vegetables. 9．Which word best describes the girl? A．Friendly. B．Angry. C．Nervous.
听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题。 10．Where will the boy stay during summer? A．At his mother’s home. B．At his grandparents’ house. C．At his friend’s place.
11．How does the boy usually spend most of his time there? A．Swimming in the sea.
B．Playing with the neighbours’ kids. C．Staying in his room.
12．What is the talk mainly about? A．School exams. B．Summer fun.
C．Unhappy relationships.
听下面一段独白，回答第13~15三个小题。
13．Who is the speaker? A．A teacher. B．A theatre manager. C．A customer.
14．Why will the listeners visit the theatre? A．To watch a film.
B．To practice their English. C．To prepare a report.
15．How does the speaker want the listeners to work? A．Alone.
B．With a partner. C．With the secretary.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从16~25各题所给的ABCD项中，选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.—Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 答案C.
【解析】句意为：——你已经带上所有的东西了吗，我们可能没有时间再回来了。——别担心，我们需要的所有东西都在这里了，就放在那个大袋子里。C项everything表示“一切事物；每样事物”之意，符合题意。A项something表示“一些事,某物某事”之意。B项anything表示“任何事情/东西”等意思；D项nothing“没有东西, 没有事情, 没有一点儿”。
17. If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more. A. to B. at C. with D. in 答案C.
【解析】考查动词短语get on 与介词的搭配。句意为：如果你跟班上的同学友好相处，那你将会更加享受校园生活。C.with与get on 是固定搭配，意为“与 ...相处”，这里的get on well是“与?友好相处”之意。选项A,B,D均不符合题意。
18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 答案A.
【解析】句意为:为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。B.because 意为“因为”.C.since 表示“自...以来，因为，由于”。D.when 意为“当...时”。所以，B,C,D均不符合题意。
19. You should really smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 答案C.
【解析】句意：你真的应该要戒烟了。这是一个恶习。C.give up 意为“放弃，戒绝”，符合题意。A.grow up 表示“长大成人；成长；发展”。B.pick up 有“拾起，收拾”的意思。D.set up 表示“创立,建立”。A,B,D均不符合题意。
20.—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?
—Because it is winter in Guangzhou.
A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than 答案B.
【解析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢北京的冬天。 ——因为北京的冬天比广州的冬天冷多了。
B.much colder than 表示“比?冷得多”，符合题意。A.as cold as 意为“和..一样冷”，C.not so cold as表示 “没有...一样冷”，D.not colder than 意“不比?冷”，均不符合题意。
21. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 答案A.
【解析】考查固定短语tell sb.to do sth。句意：老师吩咐学生们不要把任何食物带进电脑室。tell sb.to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定结构是tell sb. not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。A.not to bring， 符合题意。
22. It doesn’t look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you. A. shouldn’t B. 答案D.
【解析】句意：不像要下雨的样子，所以你没必要带上雨伞。D.needn’t表示“不需要”，跟题目意思相符合。A.shouldn’t意为“不应该”，B.mustn’t意为“禁止，不能”，C.can’t表示“不能”。因此答案选D.
mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
23. —We don’t have much homework this weekend, we go out together? —OK. What about a movie? A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees 答案B.