6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
句型公式 It/This/That is/was the first/second/... time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一次/第二次……做某事”
先试做
(1)单句填空/单句改错
①It is the first time that the student has won (win) first prize in such a big competition. ②(2016·四川卷)It was also time for the young panda to be (be) independent. ③There was time when he was so crazy about pop songs.time前加a (2)单句写作
(2017·浙江11月卷满分作文)这是你第一次在中国庆祝春节。 ④It is the first time that you have celebrated the Spring Festival in China. 后记牢
(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句为一般过去时时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
(2)It is (about/high) time that+主语+did (过去式)/should do... 到了某人做……的时候了 (3)It is time (for sb.) to do ... 到了(某人)做……的时候了 (4)It/There was a time when ... 那是/曾有……的时期
◆佳句It was the first time that Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong's legends of the Condor Heroes had been published in English.中国武侠小说家金庸的《射雕英雄传》第一次出版英译本。
As this is the first time that I've left home to study in a new school, I have got through many difficulties. While studying in the school, I sometimes get tired. It was my teacher's encouragement that added to my confidence and helped me get along well with my studies.
集训新思路 四 维 夯 基 Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考用法 1.They have invented a new car, which (power) by solar batteries.
答案与解析 is powered 设空在which后的定语从句中作谓语。a new car与power是被动关系,故用被动语态,故填is powered。
2.Consider what are your likes and (dislike) about your job.
答案与解析 dislikes 设空与and前的likes并列,故用名词dislike的复数形式。 3.They could communicate even when they strongly (agree) about the lists.
答案与解析 disagreed 设空处谓语动词与主句谓语could communicate时态一致,应用一般过去时,再由句意可知填disagreed。
4. (teenager) are damaging their health because they play computer games too much. 答案与解析 Teenagers 设空处在句中作主语,根据谓语are damaging可知,可数名词teenager应用复数形式,故填Teenagers。
5.This is one of the (item) in the agreement.
答案与解析 items one of+名词复数,意为“……之一”,故可数名词item用复数形式。
6.It was not until the area was seriously polluted they realized that it was time (take) action.
答案与解析 that; to take 第一空考查It was not until ... that ...强调句型结构,强调until引导的状语从句,故第一空填that。第二空考查It was time to do sth.“是做某事的时间了”,故填to take。
7.It is no pleasure (stay) at home doing homework all day.
答案与解析 staying It is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事没有乐趣”,故stay应用-ing形式。 8.He was asked to set the facts just as he remembered them.
答案与解析 down 根据语境“他被要求把事实都记下来”可知,此处用set down表“写下;记下”,故填down。
9.Steve happened (notice) her while she was cheating in the exam. 答案与解析 to notice happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”,固定搭配。 10.John is crazy football and he plays football all day.
答案与解析 about be crazy about ...“对……着迷”,固定搭配。 Ⅱ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空——不规则变化
1.I (swap) my concert ticket for her film ticket yesterday.
答案与解析 swapped 设空在句中作谓语,根据时间状语yesterday,可知谓语动词用一般过去时。swap(交换)—swapped—swapped—swapping。 2.Harry (hide) under the bed until they had gone.
答案与解析 hid 根据语境可知,此处指“亨利藏在床下一直到他们走了”,从句谓语用过去完成时,故主句用一般过去时。hide(藏)—hid—hidden—hiding。 3.You'd better keep your information (hide) from strangers.
答案与解析 hidden 设空在句中作宾补,hide与宾语your information是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填hidden。
4.Last year, a painting of Van Gogh (hang) on the wall.
答案与解析 hung 根据句中时间状语Last year可知,设空处作谓语应用一般过去时,故填hung。hang(悬挂)—hung—hung—hanging。hang(吊死;绞死)—hanged—hanged—hanging。 5.He (go) through all his money in the past weeks.
答案与解析 has gone 根据句中时间状语in the past weeks可知,设空处谓语用现在完成时,故填has gone。go through“经历;用完”。go(走;消失;进展;变得)—went—gone—going。
6.She (tip) the vase on purpose the other day.
答案与解析 tipped 根据句中时间状语the other day(几天前)可知,设空处作谓语用一般过去时,故填tipped。tip(翻倒)—tipped—tipped—tipping。
7.He stood up suddenly, (upset) a cup of milk on my coat.
答案与解析 upsetting 设空在句中作结果状语,表自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,故填upsetting。upset(打翻)—upset—upset—upsetting。 8.The moment I saw the beautiful garden, I (fall) in love with it.
答案与解析 fell 根据从句谓语saw可知,主句用一般过去时,故填fell。fall in love with ...“爱
上……”。fall(落下;下降;降临;变成)—fell—fallen—falling。 Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错混用
1.Concerning about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting. 答案与解析 Concerning→Concerned be concerned about ...“担心/关心……”,在句中作状语应用过去分词,故Concerning改为Concerned。
2.She likes watching TV, but dislikes walk the dog. 答案与解析 walk→walking dislike doing sth.“不喜欢做某事”,故walk改为walking。 3.Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. 答案与解析 calmly→calm 此处与quiet并列作remain的表语,remain calm“保持平静”,故calmly改为calm。
4.The car suffered from severe damage in the accident. 答案与解析 去掉from suffer damage“遭受损害”,from多余,故去掉。 5.I'm grateful of you for your help.
答案与解析 of→to be grateful to sb. for sth.“因某事感激某人”。 6.I am having some trouble in my classmates at the moment.
答案与解析 in→with have trouble with sb./sth.“与某人/事有麻烦/问题”;have+trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,故in改为with。
7.We need to get to the root of the problem after we can solve it. 答案与解析 after→before 根据语境“我们需要在解决问题之前先找到它的根源”可知,应用before引导时间状语从句,表“……之前”。
8.I still find hard to make good friends with them. 答案与解析 find后加it 此处为“find it+adj.+to do”结构,it作形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。
9.Roy really wants to meet his favourite pop star face with face. 答案与解析 with→to face to face“面对面”。
10.Having got tiring of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. 答案与解析 tiring→tired get tired of sth./doing sth.“厌倦(做)某事”。 Ⅳ.根据语境选出画线部分的正确含义——熟词生义 A.supplied with power B.fired C.find
1.Police have so far failed to recover the stolen jewellery. C 2.The car which is powered by solar batteries sells well. A ————
小题补练 ————
语法填空
When we arrived at Prinsengracht, we went quickly upstairs and into the 1. (hide) place. We closed the door behind us and we were alone. Margot had come 2. (fast) on her bike than us and was already waiting 3. us. There were 4. (box) on the floor and the beds, making the rooms in a mess. In order 5. (sleep) in comfortable beds that night, we had got to start clearing up at once. Mummy and Margot were not able to help. They were tired and 6. (lie) down on their beds. However, it was Daddy and I, the two helpers of the family 7. got down to working at once.
The whole day we 8. (unpack) cases, filled the cupboards and tidied, until we got extremely tired. We did sleep in clean beds that night, but hadn't had any warm food to eat all day. Mummy and Margot were too tired and worried to eat, so 9. went to sleep without 10. (eat) anything. 答案与解析
1.hiding 考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作定语,修饰名词place,说明被修饰名词place的功能、作用和目的,应用动名词,故填hiding。a hiding place“藏身之处”。a hidden message/information“隐含之意/暗含的信息”。
2.faster 考查比较等级。根据设空后的比较级提示词than可知,该空应用形容词比较级。 3.for 考查动词短语。wait for sb.“等待某人”。
4.boxes 考查名词的数。根据句中谓语动词were可知,该空应填复数名词。 5.to sleep 考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。
6.lay 考查时态。设空处所填谓语动词与and前的谓语were tired时态一致,故用一般过去时,填过去式lay。lie(躺)—lay—lain—lying。
7.that/who 考查强调句式。该处是强调句式结构,强调主语Daddy and I,故用that/who引导强调句式。