单项填空·连词和介词（附详解）
第一部分 六年高考题荟萃
2010年高考题
1 （10福建26）
The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before 案：A
考点：考连词的使用
解析：根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened ”的发生先后，可以得出答案。句子的 含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。 2. （10上海39）
our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 答案：B 考点：连词
解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一 员。”
3. （10安徽29）
The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. A. wherever 答案：C.
考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间 去做。” 4.（10安徽33）
Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes
available A. as soon as
B. until C. as D. since答
B. whenever C. even if D. as if
B. unless C. as far as
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D. until
答案：A.
考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
解析：句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一 个大点的。” 5.（10江西22）
— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 答案：A
考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组
解析： as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的 开心, 花多少钱就不重要。 6. （10全国Ⅰ25）
Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 答案：C
句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。
解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管， 虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当….的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。 7.（10全国Ⅰ30）
.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案：B
句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。
解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条 件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。 8.（10辽宁29）
The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although B．unless C．because D．if 答案：C
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句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。
解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引 导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。 9.（10辽宁34）
—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 答案：A
句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。
解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表 示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句 中 动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。 10.（10北京30）
they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once . 答案：D
考点:本题考查连词。
解析：此题重在句意的判断。\一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理 入学的手续。\当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行； C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D 11. （10上海25）
Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with 答案：B
考点：考察介词的用法
解析：根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时， 应该选B。 12（10天津13）
. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
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A. by B. on C. for D. against 答案：D.
考点：考查介词用法。
句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于 warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。 13.（10四川5）
Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against 答案：D
考点：考查介词。
解析：句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠 着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。 14.（辽宁31）
. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案：C
句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。
解析：考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从 句，意思是“条件是，以??为条件”。 15.（北京29）
Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 答案：C
考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。
解析：for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为 寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。 16.（10重庆22）
The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me. A. by
B. for
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C. in D. with
答案：D
考点：考查介词。
解析： I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。 17.（10浙江7）
I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .
A．by nature
B．in return
C．in case 答案：C
D．by chance
考点：本题考查介词短语。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万 一， 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以
防 二， 万一，我再问你一次。
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽22)
—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30.
A. while B. until C. when D. before 答案 A 2. (09北京21)
John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for 答案 D 3. (09北京22)
You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 答案 C 4. (09北京31)
At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any
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