单项填空·连词和介词(附详解)(5)

2019-03-03 18:49

解析 此题考查介词的辨析。句意为:经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示“对于,至于,关于(某事物)”,另外常见的类似用法有:set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。 2.(07全国Ⅱ16)

Some people choose jobs for other reasons A.for

D.with 答案 C

解析 本题题意:如今一些人选择工作时,除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了,包含除去的;except除了,不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。 3.(07北京21)

This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school your age. A.for

D.to 答案 A

解析 for在此表示“适于,适合”。句意为:这是一所初级中学,你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。 4.(07上海39)

he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.?

B.What

C.Whether

B.about

C.from

girls of

B.except

money these days.? C.besides

A.That

D.Where 答案 B

解析 what引导主语从句,又在从句中作referred to的宾语,其他选项无此用法。 5.(07上海40)

The traditional view is us do so.?A.when

D.that

we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make

B.why

C.whether

答案 D

解析 that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分,又是指确定的内容。 6.(07天津4)

21

fire,all exits must be kept clear.?

B.Instead of?

C.In case of

A.In place of

D.In spite of 答案 C

解析 句意为:万一发生火灾,所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为“代替”;B项为“而不是;代替”;C项为“万一;以防”;D项为“尽管”。 7.(07江西29)

He was told that it would be at least three more months and return to work.?A.when

D.that

B.before

he could recover

C.since

答案 B

解析 本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才??”可知,此处用before。句式“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”,表示“自从??以来已有??”。 8.(07湖南22)

the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could

almost hear our own heartbeats.? A.In

B.For

C.Under

D.Between 答案 A

解析 句意为:在停顿的沉默中,我们能听到对方的呼吸,甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。A项为“在??中”;B项为“因为,由于”;C项为“在??下面”;D项为“在??之间”。 9.(07湖南33)

Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees,but or young chicks,they don’t use a nest.? A.why

D.where 答案 C

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they have eggs

B.how C.unless

解析 句意为:大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全,但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏,否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。 10.(07四川25)

Some students often listen to music A.between

D.during 答案 A

解析 between用于两者之间,也可指多个事物中的两者之间;among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间,因此应用between。 11.(07福建32) Although ?

A.against

D.in 答案 A

解析 本题考查介词。against one’s opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的见解;in one’s opinion在某人看来。由句意“虽然反对我的见解,但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。 12.(07辽宁32)

We had to wait half an hour A.since

D.before 答案 B

解析 句意为:尽管我们已经预订了饭桌,但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管,引导让步状语从句。 13.(07山东28)

I have offered to paint the house A.in exchange for

D.in place of 答案 A

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classes to refresh themselves.?

C.over

B.among

my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

B.on C.for

we had already booked a table.?

C.until

B.although

a week’s accommodation.?

C.by means of

B.with regard to?

解析 in exchange for作为交换;with regard to至于,关于; by means of通过??的方式;in place of代替。句意为:我提出愿意粉刷房子,条件是让我免费吃住一周。 14.(06湖南31)

I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel

I heard the steps.?

B.when

C.since

A.while

D.after 答案 B

解析 本题考查关联词的用法。句意为:我刚刚从浴室里出来,正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体,这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词,相当于just then,at that time,引导并列句。 15.(06湖南34)

With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased

he was a man of action.?

B.that

C.what

A.which

D.whether 答案 B

解析 本题考查宾语从句的用法。因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构,不缺少句子成分,且表达肯定意义,所以此处填连词that,that只起连接作用,不作句子成分。 16.(06山东23)

Engines are to machines A.as

D.which 答案 C

解析 本题句意为:发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型,其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”. 17.(06江西25)

The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; 20 deaths.? A.or else

hearts are to animals.?

C.what

B.that?

,it caused

B.therefore?

24

C.after all

D.besides 答案 D

解析 or else否则,要不然;therefore因此;after all毕竟;besides此外,另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店,此外还造成20人死亡”,可知答案为D。

18.(06江苏31)

environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem

B.If only

(生态系统)to recover.?A.Even if

C.While 答案 D

D.Once

解析 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。even if即使,即便,用于引导让步状语从句;if only要是??就好了,多用于感叹句,要用虚拟语气;while可引导时间状语从句;once一旦??引导条件状语从句。此题意为:一旦环境遭到破坏,生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。 19.(06福建25)

— How long do you think it will be the moon??

— Perhaps two or three years.? A.when

B.until?

C.that

China sends a manned spaceship to

D.before 答案 D

解析 本题考查句型:It will be+一段时间+before...

20.(06湖南23)

A man cannot smile like a child,

a child smiles with his eyes,

while a man smiles with his lips alone.? A.so

D.for 答案 D

解析 本题考查连词的用法。因后一句是前一句的原因,因此D项正确。for为并列连词,其作用是补充说明。 21.(06湖南27)

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B.but C.and


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